Frederick Kempe - Berlin 1961

NATO

Acheson’s role in

Berlin security guarantee

creation of

instructions in event of Berlin blockade

membership of West Germany

nuclear capability

Neue Zürcher Zeitung

Neues Deutschland

New York Times

on Checkpoint Charlie confrontation

on contrast between Kennedy and de Gaulle

on Johnson’s reception in Berlin

on Kennedy’s ambiguity

on Kennedy’s performance at Vienna Summit

on Kennedy’s first presidential press conference

on Khrushchev’s influence in U.S. presidential election (1960)

on racial tensions in U.S.

on U.S. involvement in Cuban invasion

on West Berlin riot

Newman, Larry

Newsweek

Nitze, Paul

Berlin deliberations and strategy

Berlin military response plan

on nuclear strategy

Nixon, Richard M.

as Adenauer’s choice for president

anticommunist stance

attack on Kennedy

election loss (1960)

Khrushchev’s role

Nixon–Kennedy debates

Norstad, Lauris

authorization to break through Wall

on conventional military buildup

NATO posting

Novotný Antonín

nuclear capability

Soviet Union

Cuban buildup

exaggerations

exercises in East Germany

improvements

striking range

testing

United States

call for disarmament

concealment of superiority

constant state of readiness

disclosure of details

hydrogen bomb development

NATO contingency plans

Polaris submarine

Single Integrated Operational Plan (SIOP-62)

test ban treaty proposal

testing

war planning

withdrawal of missiles from Turkey

O’Donnell, James

O’Donnell, Kenneth

Olmstead, Freeman B.

Owen, Henry

Paolella, Joseph

Paris Summit

Pech, Ottomar

Peng Zhen

Pervukhin, Mikhail

on difficulty and consequences of border closure

and Khrushchev’s approval of border closure

report on Vienna Summit

on Ulbricht’s border-control measures

Peter, Erich

Peters, Gerhard

Peters, Hans

Petrovna, Nina

Pike, Vern

at arrival of U.S. troops in Berlin

ascertainment of tanks’ origin

military escorts across border

observation of Wall construction

police supervision at Wall

and possibility of war

return of U.S. tanks to Checkpoint Charlie

Steinstücken outpost

Poppinga, Anneliese

Potsdam accord

Power, Thomas S. “Tommy,”

Powers, David

Powers, Francis Gary

Pravda

Raskin, Marcus

Rau, Karl Heinrich

Reston, James “Scotty,”

reunification of Germany

as Adenauer’s goal

Kennedy’s first mention of

Kennedy’s lack of commitment to

Khrushchev’s resistance to

realization of

skepticism about

Stalin on

U.S. policy on

West German hope for

RIAS radio

Roos, Albrecht Peter

Rostow, Walter

Rudenko, Roman

Rusk, Dean

Berlin position

on Brandt’s visit to Kennedy

on Checkpoint Charlie confrontation

on Clay’s border confrontations

fear of East German uprising

on frankness with West Germany

Gromyko meetings

on Kennedy’s conditional agreement to summit

on Kennedy’s Vienna Summit failure

on moral responsibility of nuclear first strike

on necessity of military buildup

Soviet policy deliberations

Sabolyk, Robert

Salinger, Pierre

as acquaintance of Bolshakov

delivery of Khrushchev’s request for meeting

Kennedy’s UN speech

media briefing on Vienna Summit

at start of Kennedy–Khrushchev private correspondence

Salisbury, Harrison

Saunders, Frank

Schärf, Adolf

Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr.

alternative to Acheson’s Berlin strategy

control of media

on Cuban invasion

Kissinger’s White House consultancy role

Schmidt, Marlene

Schorr, Daniel

Schumacher, Kurt

Schumann, Hans Conrad

Scowcroft, Brent

Seyr, Veronika

Sherman, Tony

Shuckburgh, Evelyn

Sidey, Hugh

Siekmann, Ida

Sindermann, Horst

Smirnov, Andrei

Smyser, William Richard

Sommer, Monika

Sonntag

Sorensen, Theodore “Ted” on proposal of nuclear first strike

speech on Berlin policy

speech on Soviet policy

stance on Berlin issue

Soviet Union

and arrival of U.S. troops in West Berlin

Checkpoint Charlie confrontation

China, assistance to

conventional-weapon superiority

economic dependence on West Germany

economic shortfalls

foreign policy priorities

military mobilization near Berlin

nuclear capability

Cuban buildup

exaggerations

exercises in East Germany

improvements

striking range

testing

See also Khrushchev, Nikita

occupation of Berlin

oil pipeline across East Germany

Palace of Congresses

Palace of Sports

Pathet Lao support

Potsdam accord

Siberian scientific center

space program

under Stalin

on UN directorate

U.S. trade agreements

U.S. U-2 spy plane, downing of

Spender, Stephen

Springer, Axel

Stalin, Joseph

Berlin blockade

devastation of Soviet Union

on German reunification

on government of East Germany

physical features

on repression in East Germany

Stearman, William Lloyd

Steinstücken operation

Stevenson, Adlai

on Acheson’s influence over Kennedy

on negotiation of Berlin issue

opinion of Khrushchev

position in Kennedy administration

Soviet backing in presidential bid

Stoph, Willi

Strauss, Franz Josef

Suburov, A. N.

Sukarno

Sulzberger, Cyrus L.

Symington, James

Tagesspiegel, Der

Taylor, Maxwell

Thompson, Llewellyn E. “Tommy,” Jr.

Berlin deliberations

and Checkpoint Charlie confrontation

discussions with Khrushchev on Berlin position

invitation for Kennedy–Khrushchev meeting

on Kennedy’s position at Vienna Summit

linking of Berlin and Cuban issues

on military buildup

role in Kennedy’s mistrust of Khrushchev

on Soviet policy

on Soviet release of captive U.S. airmen

Thompson, Jane

Thurow, Rudi

Time

on Adenauer’s Germany

on East German Miss Universe

on Kennedy’s poor leadership

on planning of nuclear attack

on Soviet Party Congress

on stability of Soviet Communist Party

Times (London)

Topping, Seymour

Travell, Janet

Trinka, Frank

Trivers, Howard

Troyanovsky, Oleg

Tyree, Thomas

Udall, Stewart

Ulbricht, Walter

border closure encroachment onto West Berlin territory

expansion of border inspections

first public mention of Wall

gathering of government officials during

initial discussions of

multiple sites

official statement on

plans and preparations

press conference on

single crossing point for Westerners

China mission to request assistance

on East German decline

farm collectivization

on Kennedy’s UN speech

Khrushchev, impatience with

at laborers’ gathering

military exercises

personality and physical features

repressive measures

resignation from office

socialist ideology

on Vienna Summit

on West Berlin freedoms

West Berlin’s Steinstücken enclave, threat to

on West German revanchism

United Nations

Kennedy’s address to