“That’s bad”: Quoted in T. Powers, Heisenberg’s War, p. 170.
“The point… is…”: Quoted in Pharr Davis, Lawrence and Oppenheimer, p. 21.
“the awful fact of excellence”: Letter to F. Fergusson of 23 January 1923, printed in Kimball-Smith and Weiner, Robert Oppenheimer — Letters and Recollections, p. 92.
“part… physics”: Kimball-Smith and Weiner, eds., Robert Oppenheimer — Letters and Recollections, p. 98.
“They are… successful”: Ibid., p. 100.
“a vile driver”; “scare friends… seventy”: Ibid., p. 135.
“I would criticism”: Quoted in ibid., p. 130.
“I have together”: Quoted in Pharr Davis, Lawrence and Oppenheimer, p. 25.
“unbelievable life”: Quoted in Herken, Brotherhood of the Bomb, p. 12.
“nasty gory”: Kimball-Smith and Weiner, Robert Oppenheimer — Letters and Recollections, p. 133
“knew did”: Quoted in Pharr Davis, Lawrence and Oppenheimer, p. 51.
“We are busy… experiments”: Letter from R. Oppenheimer to F. Oppenheimer of Autumn 1932, printed in Kimball-Smith and Weiner, eds., Robert Oppenheimer — Letters and Recollections, p. 109.
“The experimenters… again”: J. Cockcroft quoted in J. Hendry, ed., Cambridge Physics in the Thirties, p. 79.
“catching up countries”: D. Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb, p. 1 5.
“Comrade Rutherford”: R. Peierls, Bird of Passage, p. 95.
“the world… not of it”: Quoted in Powers, Heisenberg’s War, p. 172.
“In 1932… superiority”: All quotes in this paragraph are from Rees, Horror in the East, p. 23.
Six. Persecution and Purge
“vision”; “bathed woke up”: W Heisenberg, Physics and Beyond, p. 125.
Perhaps to forget… snowline: All quotes in these two paragraphs are from ibid., pp. 125 and 127.
“We Germans Fatherland”: Sime, Lise Meitner, p. 139.
“All… shattered”; “in despair… family”: Ibid., p. 140.
“Jewish… pawn”: E. Heisenberg, Inner Exile, p. 48.
“spirit of Einstein’s spirit”; “to be rewarded… chair”: Physics World, December 2001.
“a White Jew”; “representatives… themselves”: Jungk, Brighter Than a Thousand Suns, p. 74.
“ugly inscription”; “breathe quietly”: W. Heisenberg, Physics and Beyond, p. 173.
“complete idiot…”: Quoted in Physics World, December 2001.
“civil liberty… law”: Quoted in Sime, Lise Meitner, p. 137.
“My heart…young ones”: Quoted in R. C. Williams, Klaus Fuchs, Atom Spy, p. 36.
“no butlers dress”: Snow, Variety of Men, p. 87.
“it’s as important … sciences”: Quoted in Jungk, Brighter Than a Thousand Suns, p. 46.
“no better than the rabble”: Quoted in Sime, Lise Meitner, p. 138.
“whipped frenzy”: Quoted in Powers, Heisenberg’s War, p. 39.
finely creases”; “seemed tortured”; “utterly futile”: W Heisenberg, Physics and Beyond, p. 150.
“Since hateful”: Quoted in Sime, Lise Meitner, p. 143.
“inner exile”: E. Heisenberg, Inner Exile, “the old values”: W Heisenberg, Physics and Beyond, p. 151.
“after the catastrophe”: Ibid., p. 154.
“at least stay on”: Ibid., p. 152.
“If today former”: Sime, Lise Meitner, pp. 145—46.
“Haber him”: Ibid., p. 156.
“going backwards way”: Pflaum, Grand Obsession, p. 298.
“My colleagues… neutron”: Ibid., p. 302.
“With the neutron… time”: Quinn, Marie Curie, p. 429.
“We… time”; “We… butts”; “a sound…forget”: Pharr Davis, Lawrence and Oppenheimer, p. 60.
“the expression… life”: Quinn, Madame Curie, p. 430.
“We’re back… laboratory”: E. Curie, Madame Curie, p. 384.
“La Patronne”… Langevin”: All quotes in this paragraph are from the author’s interview with Goldschmidt of 3 April 1992.
“of rapid. radiations”; “in her shaking hand”: E. Curie, Madame Curie, pp. 400—401.
“scientists character”: Quoted in Jungk, Brighter Than a Thousand Suns, p. 48.
“talking moonshine”: Times (London), 12 September 1933.
“Not only… to become”: Quoted in Moore, Niels Bohr, p. 213.
“a blind man ducks”: Ibid.
“greatfurrowed forehead”; “enormous eyes”: Snow, Variety of Men, p. 84.
“A disaster surroundings”: Born, My Life and My Views, p. 38.
“declined violently”; “he did not wish… poison-gas”: Letter from M. Born to J. Chadwick of 11 August 1954, quoted in Oliphant, Rutherford, p. 60.
“a sort of labour exchange”: Frisch, What Little I Remember, p. 53.
“They accepted world”: Teller, Memoirs, pp. 120-21.
“God me”: Frisch, What Little I Remember, p. 76.
“a continuing Germany”: Kimball-Smith and Weiner, eds., Robert Oppenheimer — Letters and Recollections, p. 196.
“living on top of a volcano”: Quoted in Jungk, Brighter Than a Thousand Suns, p. 29.
“could no longer Hitler”; “we are us”: Ibid., pp. 57—58.
“A reasonable number”: Quoted in L. Badash, Kapitza, Rutheford and the Kremlin, p. 110.
“I am alive”: Wilson, Rutherford, p. 528.
“It was. equipment”: Chadwick’s oral history, AIP.
“He was. very well”: Ibid.
“only hanging by a thread”: Letter from Lady Rutherford to J. Chadwick of 9 October 1937,CCC/JC.
“I feel it in my water”: Quoted in Oliphant, Rutheford, p. 110.
“stupefied miserable”; “did things”: Snow, Variety of Men, p. 14.
“one of … time”: Ibid., p. 79.
“in quite found it”: N. Bohr’s obituary of Rutherford in Nature, 1937.
“it was not… nature”: Jungk, Brighter Than a Thousand Suns, p. 59.
“keep an eye on the matter”: Powers, Heisenberg’s War, p. 53.
“a steamroller obstacles”: E. Segre, Enrico Fermi, p. 56.
“ancient role fields”: Sime, Lise Meitner, p. 164.
“the counter clicked madly”: L. Fermi, Atoms in the Family, p. 98.
“sofascinating”; “an outstanding chemist”: Sime, Lise Meitner, pp. 164—65.
“conceivable elements”: Jungk, Brighter Than a Thousand Suns, p. 61.
“It said.to me”: M. Goldsmith, Frederic Joliot-Curie, p. 71.
“plain dishonest”: E. Segre’s oral history, AIP.
“assumption… really absurd”: I. Noddack quoting O. Hahn in Rayner-Canham and Rayner-Canham, A Devotion to Their Science, p. 223.
Seven. “Wonderful Findings”
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