appointed national security adviser
arms control negotiations opposed by
on Berlin Wall speech
on Bush on tearing down Berlin Wall
on Cold War
on fall of Berlin Wall
as foreign-policy realist
on Gorbachev making trouble for western alliance
on Gorbachev’s strategy for Soviet renewal
Kissinger meets with Bush and
McFarlane proposes for mission to Moscow
Nixon’s détente policy supported by
on Nixon’s disdain for Reagan
on presidential commission
visits Dobrynin on Reagan’s behalf
Shevardnadze, Eduard:
changing position regarding Germany
and Gorbachev’s request for summit
and Moscow summit
negotiates with Shultz
Reagan and Shultz’s firsthand contact with
and Reagan on confidential channel
on reinvigorating Soviet system
and Reykjavik summit
and Shultz fail to reach strategic weapons agreement
and Shultz on human rights
and Shultz on information revolution
at Washington summit
Shultz, George P.:
arms reduction policy opposed
on back-channel diplomacy
becomes secretary of state
becomes unchallenged leader of foreign policy team
on Berlin as open city
and Berlin Wall speech
on Bitburg cemetery ceremony
Bush administration criticizes
calls for Berlin Wall to be torn down
on communiqué of Geneva summit
on Daniloff affair
encourages Reagan to make direct contact with Soviet leaders
firsthand knowledge of Gorbachev and arms control negotiations
foreign-policy role in Reagan’s final year
on Gates’s criticism of Gorbachev
on Gorbachev
on Gorbachev’s arms control proposals
on Governors Island meeting
on information revolution
in Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty ratification
on Iran-Contra scandal
Lonetree case affects diplomacy of
long-range missile treaty sought by
on Massie
and Moscow summit
on Nixon and Kissinger’s criticism of Reagan
Nixon opposes for secretary of state
on Nixon’s criticism of Bush
and proposed American tour for Gorbachev
as pushing Reagan into negotiations with Gorbachev
Reagan fails to recognize
Reagan leaves details of arms control to
on Reagan on détente
on Reagans’ desire for summit
Reagan seen as instrument of
on Reagan’s lack of contact with Soviet leaders
on Reagan’s willingness to abolish nuclear weapons
on Reykjavik summit
on Scowcroft’s proposed mission to Moscow
on Soviet leadership
on verification of arms control agreement
and Washington summit
Simes, Dimitri K.
Simons, Thomas
SIOP (Single Integrated Operational Plan)
Skutnik, Lenny
Sokolov, Sergei
Solomon, Richard
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander
Soviet Union:
Afghanistan invasion of
Brandt’s Ostpolitik
Bush becomes critic of Reagan’s policy toward
Chernobyl accident
Cold War as rationale for resisting change in
collapse of
Daniloff affair
in division of Berlin
Dolan on leadership of
economic difficulties of
on fall of Berlin Wall
on German rapprochement
Honecker’s West German policy criticized by
hopes for Reagan presidency of
impact of Reagan’s second-term policies on
Jewish emigration issue
KAL Flight 007 crisis
Massie as informal emissary to
Massie denied visa by
Massie distinguishes Russian people from Soviet government
Massie’s visits to
Nixonites as intermediaries between Reagan and
Nixon’s approach to
political dynamics in
rapid changes in leadership of
Reagan administration attempts to drive into bankruptcy
Reagan calls it “evil empire,”
Reagan on fragility of
Reagan recasts American approach to
Reagan’s anti-Soviet jokes
on Reagan’s Berlin Wall speech
in Reagan’s criticism of détente
Reagan’s desire for dialogue with
Reagan seeks to engage in negotiation
Reagan’s policy changes in first three years
Reagan’s 1990 visit
religion in
security assistance for Reagan’s Berlin Wall speech
Shultz on leadership of
SS-20 missiles
war scare of
See also Andropov, Yuri; Brezhnev, Leonid; Dobrynin, Anatoly; Gorbachev, Mikhail; Gromyko, Andrei; KGB; Khrushchev, Nikita; Shevardnadze, Eduard; Warsaw Pact
Spencer, Stuart
SS-20 missiles
START treaty
Stevens, Ted
Stone, Roger
Strategic Defense Initiative (“Star Wars”)
in ending Cold War
in Gorbachev’s letter of September
Reagan refuses to give ground to Gorbachev on
in right-wing approach to Soviet policy
at Washington summit
Strauss, Franz Josef
summit meetings
agreement for summits after Geneva
Malta summit of Bush and Gorbachev
negotiations for summits following Reykjavik
private intermediaries in arranging
proposed American tour for Gorbachev
Nancy Reagan as supporter of
Reagan avoids in first term
Reagan seeks Washington and Moscow meetings
See also Geneva summit (1985); Moscow summit (1988); Reykjavik summit (1986); Washington summit (1987)
Suslov, Mikhail
Symms, Steven
Taiwan, Reagan’s 1971 visit to
Talbott, Strobe
Teltschik, Horst
Thatcher, Margaret
Thurman, Strom
Time (magazine)
Tower, John
Truman, Harry
Trumbo, Dalton
Ulbricht, Walter
Urbanski, Bettina
Ustinov, Dmitri
U-2 incident (1960)
Viguerie, Richard
Voigt, Karsten D.
Voznesensky, Andrei
Walesa, Lech
Walsh, Lawrence
Walters, Vernon
Warsaw Pact:
Berlin meeting of
Gorbachev makes it strictly defensive alliance
meeting of July
Washington summit (1987)
ceremony and public impact of
conservative reaction to
Gorbachev declines invitation for
Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty signing at
Kissinger on
Nixon on
public relations strategy for
Reagan’s approval ratings improve after
Reagan seeks Washington and Moscow meetings
Reagan proposes American tour for Gorbachev
Shultz in planning for
as turning point for Gorbachev
Webster, William
Weinberger, Caspar
Weizsäcker, Richard von
West Germany:
Brandt
and Eastern European reforms of
economic growth of
Gorbachev seeks new relationship with
Honecker visits
loans to East Germany
rapprochement with East Germany
on Reagan’s Berlin Wall speech
reunification of Germany
Schmidt
strategy of accommodation with East Germany
Weizsäcker
See also Diepgen, Eberhard; Kohl, Helmut
Weyrich, Paul
Whitehead, John
Will, George
Wirthlin, Richard
Wriston, Walter
Yakovlev, Alexander
Yazov, Dmitri
Yefimov, Alexei
Yeltsin, Boris
Zagladin, Vadim
Zakharov, Gennadi
Zelikow, Philip
Zhikov, Todor
Ziman, Tatyana and Yuri
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