As late as 1974, the RCMP investigated the “planning [of] a violent act — possibly the kidnapping of a Soviet diplomat in Canada” by the OUN(b). Inquiry 74WLO-2S-83, “Re: Acts of aggression against the Soviet Union in Canada,” inquiry from the RCMP Liaison Offi ce, Washington D.C. to CIA, Washington, DC, December 9, 1974, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-18, Stephen Bandera Name File, v. 2; Staatsarchiv München, Staatsanwaltschaften 34887, vol. 1, l. 59, document on the OUN in Bavaria written by Inspector Fuchs, September 13, 1960. Thanks to Grzegorz Rossolinski-Liebe for these references.
Heorhyi Kas’ianov, Do pytannia pro ideolohiiu Orhanizatsii Ukrains’kykh Nationalistiv (OUN): analitychnyi ohliad (Kyiv: Instytut Istorii Ukrainy, 2003), 32; Iurii Kyrychuk, Ukrains’kyi natsional’nyi rukh 40-50kh rokiv XX stolittia: ideolohiia ta praktyka (L’viv: Dobra sprava, 2003), 356.
“Protokol’ doprosa obviniaemogo Okhrimovicha, Valieiia Ostapovicha ot 21 oktabria 1952 g.,”HDA SBU, f. 5, spr. 445, t. 1., ark. 219.
Ibid., ark. 241.
Ibid., ark. 44, 48.
Ibid., ark. 69.
Burds, “The Early Cold War,” 16, 55–56.
“Stenogramma protokol doprosa Matvieiko Mirona Vasil’evicha ot 9 1952 g.,” HDA SBU, f. 6, spr. 56232, ark. 173–179.
Ibid., ark. 177; Breitman and Goda, Hitler’s Shadow, 83, citing [Redacted] to Director of Security, January 9, 1956, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-18, B 6, Stephen Bandera Name File, v. 1; Chief Base Munich to Chief, SR, EGMA-19914, March 29, 1956, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-18, B 6, Stephen Bandera Name File, v. 2, and enclosures; Deputy Director, Plans, to Department of State, July 1, 1957, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-18, B 126, Jaroslav Stetsko Name File, v. 1; Joint US-UK Conference, January 20, 1955, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19, B 10, Aerodynamic: Operations, v. 12, n. 1; Director, CA to [Redacted], DIR 00782, March 2, 1956, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19, B 11, Aerodynamic: Operations, v. 13.
Breitman and Goda, Hitler’s Shadow, 81, citing SR/W2 to SR-DC, EE/SSS, January 13, 1952, NARA, RG 663, E ZZ-19, B 10, Aerodynamic: Operations, v. 10, f. 1.
Breitman and Goda, Hitler’s Shadow, 83, citing “[Redacted] to Director of Security, January 9,1956, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-18, B 6, Stephen Bandera Name File, v. 1; Chief of Base Munich to Chief, SR, EGMA-19914, March 29, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-18, B 6, Stephen Bandera Name File, v. 2 and enclosures; Deputy Director, Plans, to Department of State, July 1, 1957, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19, B 10, Aerodynamic: Operations, v. 12, n. 1; Director, CIA to [Redacted], DIR 00782, March 2, 1956, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19, B 11, Aerodynamic: Operations, v. 13.
Breitman and Goda, Hitler’s Shadow, 80–81.
Breitman and Goda, Hitler’s Shadow, 82, citing “Our Relations with the Ukrainian Nationalists and the Crisis over Bandera,” attached to EGQA-37253, March 12, 1954, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19,B 10, Aerodynamics: Operations, v. 10, f.2.
Goda and Breitman, 82, Hitler’s Shadow, citing CIA/State Department — SIS/Foreign Offi ce Talks on Operations Against the USSR, April 23, 1951, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19, B 9, Aerodynamics: Operations, v. 9, f. 2.
Breitman and Goda, Hitler’s Shadow, 80.
Breitman and Goda, Hitler’s Shadow, 83, citing “Joint US-UK Conference, January 20, 1955, NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-19, B 10, Aerodynamic: Operations, v. 12, f. 1.
Paveli!’s exiled Ustaše movement, reorganized in 1956 as the Croatian National Liberation Movement (Hrvatski Oslobodila'ki Pokret, HOP), joined Stets’ko’s Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations, and had its European headquarters in Franco’s Spain.
“Protokol doprosa Matvieiko, Mirona Vasil’evicha ot 14–15 iolia 1951 goda,” HDA SBU, f. 6, spr. 56232, ark. 96
Taras Fedoriv, Batkivshchina Bandery (Staryi Uhryniv, Ukraine: Hromas’ka orhanizatsiia “Banderivs’ke zemliatsvo,” 2007), 10.
Slava Stetzko, “A.B.N. Ideas Assert Themselves: The 20th Anniversary of the Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations (A.B.N.), 1943–1963,” The Ukrainian Review 10, no. 3 (Autumn, 1963): 9, Lypovets’kyi, OUN banderivtsi, 76.
“Do Ponevolenykh Narodiv i ikh Emigratsii: Zvernennia IV velykoho Zboru OUN” Vyzvol’nyi shliakh: Suspil’no-politychnyi i naukovo-literaturnyi misiachnyk, kn. 10 (247), (October, 1968): 1166; S. Stetzko, “A.B.N. Ideas Assert Themselves,” 9; Oleksandr Panchenko, “Peredmova,” in Roman Il’nyts’kyi, Dumky pro ukrains’ku vyzvol’nu polityku: Vstupne slovo Oleha Il’nyts’koho (Hadiach: Vydavnytstvo ‘Hadiach,’ 2007), 34.
Father N. Bahatyr, “Molytva pid chas vidkryttia IV Velykoho Zboru OUN,” Vyzvol’nyi shliakh: suspil’no-politychnyi i naukovo literaturnyi misiachnyk, Vol. 11–12 (248–249), (November — December 1968): 1267.
“Protokol doprosa obviniaemogo Okhrimovicha Vasilia Ostapovicha 30 oktabria 1952,” HDA SBU, f. 5, spr. 445, t. 2, ark. 136. Yet, the Reagan administration maintained friendly relations with the OUN(b). In August 1983, Yaroslav Stest’ko was invited to the White House and received by President Reagan and Vice President Bush. “Ukraina staie predmetom svitovoi politiky: u 25-littia tyzhnia ponevolenykh narodiv i 40-richcha ABN,” Homin Ukrainy, August 17, 1983: 1, 3; “Politychnyi aspekt vidznachennia richnyts’: TPN i ABN,” Homin Ukrainy, August 24, 1983: 1, 4.
Panchenko, “Peredmova,” 32, 41.
Handwritten testimony by Vasyl’ Kuk, “Kharakterystyka osib natsionalistychnykh seredovyshch za kordonom: Seredovyshche Zch OUN,” HDA SBU, f. 6, spr. 51895, t. 2, ark. 37.
“Protokol doprosa obviniaemogo Okhrimovich Vasiliia Ostapovicha ot 11 dekabria 1952 g.,” HDA SBU, f. 5, spr.445, t.4,ark. 30.
Burds, The Early Cold War, 13, citing a secret report of CIC Special Agent Vadja V. Kolombatovic to Commanding Offi cer, CIC Region III, 6 May 1947, INSCOM Dossier ZF010016WJ, 1906–9.
Breitman and Goda, Hitler’s Shadow, 86, Card Ref. D 82270, July 22, 1947, NARA, RG 319, E 134B, B 757, Mykola Lebed’ IRR Personal File, Box 757.
“Protokol doprosa obviniaemogo Okhrimovicha Vasilia Ostapovicha ot 1 1952 g.,” HDA SBU, f. 5, spr. 445, t. 2, ark. 183.
Holian, “Anticommunism in the Streets,” 138.
Breitman and Goda, Hitler’s Shadow, 88–89.
The Immigration and Naturalization Services saw in Lebed’ a “clear-cut deportation case” due to his wartime record with its “wholesale murders of Ukrainians, Poles and Jewish (sic),” but he was protected by CIA Assistant Director Allen Dulles’s personal intervention. Breitman and Goda, Hitler’s Shadow, 86, citing NARA, RG 263, E ZZ-18, Box 80, Mykola Lebed Name File, v. 1.
Breitman and Goda, Hitler’s Shadow, 88.
“Report details ties between US and ex-Nazis,” Associated Press, December 10, 2010: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hJe2eJeWstJo3-tpdA7nw-vGP6Tg?docId=3faa07027f724e5da4c1837d8c41b788 (accessed December 15, 2010).
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