Ильмира Дубовицкая - Английский язык. Грамматический справочник. Эффективная подготовка к экзаменам

3. Literature is ______ important than English.

4. Books are ______ interesting than films.

5. Writing in English is _____ difficult than speaking.

6. Parents are ______ helpful than teachers.

7. Reading is _______ useful than watching TV.

8. Food is _____ expensive than clothes.

3.8. Найдите и исправьте ошибки.

1. I’m more clever than my brother. Cleverer

2. Sue is prettyer than Jane.

3. Tyler is more handsomer than his brother.

4. Twins are closest people in the world.

5. My father is the stronger man in the world.

6. They are patienter than others.

7. He was told to stay the longest than his friends.

8. They were going to stay in Paris for more two weeks.

9. She likes to go for a walk on a quieter evening.

10. We want to stay long in Paris as it is a beautiful city.

3.9. Дополните предложения сравнительной и превосходной степенями прилагательных:

1. Sam is a far more intelligent (intelligent) person than my brother.

2. Sindy was the _________ (practical) of the family.

3. Bobby felt __________ (bad) yesterday than the day before.

4. This dessert is the ____________ (good) I’ve ever tasted.

5. Jack was the ________ (tall) of the two.

6. Sarah is the __________ (beautiful) of the three sisters.

7. If you need any ___________ (far) information, please contact our head office.

8. The sinking of Titanic is one of _____________ (famous) shipwreck stories of all time.

9. Please, send the books back without _________ (far) delay.

10. The deposits of oil in Russia are by far the __________ (rich) in the world.

11. Could you come a bit _______ (early) tomorrow?

12. I like this song _________ (much) than the previous one.

13. Which of these two performances did you enjoy ________ (much)?

14. The fire was put out _________ (quickly) than we expected.

3.10 Дополните предложения прилагательными в сравнительной степени (добавьте than, где необходимо):

1. New washing machines are much more quiet than / quieter than (quiet) old washing machines.

2. Do you think money is __________________ (important) good health?

3. This dress is __________________ (nice) that one.

4. Old cell phones were a lot __________________ (big) new ones.

5. Flats are so expensive in this area, we will buy a flat in a __________________ (cheap) area.

6. Many people think modern life is __________________ (good) life in the past.

7. Communication has become a lot __________________ (easy) it was 50 years ago.

8. The pollution in my city is much __________________ (bad) it used to be 10 years ago.

9. I prefer __________________ (warm) water. That’s why we travel to the sea in summer.

10. Our favorite shopping center is __________________ (far) the new supermarket.

От 0 до 12

0 – zero

1 – one

2 – two

3 – three

4 – four

5 – five

6 – six

7 – seven

8 – eight

9 – nine

10 – ten

11 – eleven

12 – twelve

13—19, образуются путем добавления суффикса – teen

13 – thirteen

14 – fourteen

15 – fifteen

16 – sixteen

17 – seventeen

18 – eighteen

19 – nineteen

20—90, образуются путем добавления суффикса -ty

20 – twenty

30 – thirty

40 – forty

50 – fifty

60 – sixty

70 – seventy

80 – eighty

90 – ninety

100 – one (a) hundred

1,000 – one (a) thousand

1,000,000 – one (a) million

1,000,000,000 – a (one) milliard (в Англии); a (one) billion (в США)

Составные числительныеот 20 до 100 пишутся через дефис:

Примеры:

23 twenty-three, 55 fifty-five

После 100 добавляется союз and.

Примеры:

365 three hundred and sixty-five

456 four hundred and fifty-six

Порядковые числительныев английском языке используются для обозначения порядка, образуются путем добавления суффикса -th.

Примеры:

fourth, при этом five – fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, eleventh и т. д.

Исключения:

first – первый

second – второй

third – третий

Написание дат:

При написании и произношении года, цифры «делятся» пополам.

Примеры:

1826 – eighteen twenty-six

1745 – seventeen forty-five

2006 – twenty oh six

2000— two thousand

25th July, 2019 – the twenty-fifth of July, twenty nineteen;

25th July, 2019 – July the twenty-fifth, twenty nineteen;

July 25 (25th), 2019

25 July 2019

4.1. Напишите числовые значения следующих числительных:

• first – 1 st

• second —

• third —

• fourth —

• sixteen —

• twenty-seven —

• nineteen forty-seven —

• two thousand and sixteen —

• thirty-first —

• fifteen eighty-nine —

• the thirteenth of June —

• the sixth of August —

• the twenty-seventh of July —

4.2. Дополните предложения соответствующими числительными:

1. I have breakfast at eleven o'clock at weekends. (11)

2. My sister is in the _____ grade. (5)

3. Natalia is _____ years old. (17)

4. Today is the _____ of May. (4)

5. It costs only _____ euros. (10)

6. He won the ____ prize and we were all really happy. (1)

7. It takes _____ hours to get from Moscow to Sochi by air. (2)

8. It's the _____ day of our holiday in Italy. (2)

9. He read _____ books during summer holidays. (4)

10. He was the ____ person who entered the room. (5)

4.3. Напишите следующие даты:

4.4. Образуйте порядковые числительные от следующих числительных:

1 – first

2 —

3 —

4 —

5 —

6 —

16 —

27 —

38 —

4 —

5 —

10 —

13 —

15 —

18 —

44 —

63 —

72 —

61 —

60 —

4.5. Выберите подходящую форму числительного.

1. My sister is still a teenager. She is only fifteen/ fifty.

2. He knew it was a painting worth $5 million/millions.

3. Three hundred/Three hundreds people gathered at the stadium.

4. In the section 2/section 2 ndwe also suggest other topics that need to be researched.

5. The first battle of the American Revolution was fought in year/the year 1775.

6. Hundred/А hundred years ago the main means of communication was by post and telegraph.

7. How many children are there in the school? About three hundred/three hundreds.