Debra Cameron - Learning GNU Emacs, 3rd Edition
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- Название:Learning GNU Emacs, 3rd Edition
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- Издательство:O'Reilly Media
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- Год:2004
- ISBN:0-596-00648-9
- Рейтинг книги:3 / 5. Голосов: 1
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Learning GNU Emacs, 3rd Edition: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация
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, 3rd Edition tells readers how to get started with the GNU Emacs editor. It is a thorough guide that will also "grow" with you: as you become more proficient, this book will help you learn how to use Emacs more effectively. It takes you from basic Emacs usage (simple text editing) to moderately complicated customization and programming.The third edition of
describes Emacs 21.3 from the ground up, including new user interface features such as an icon-based toolbar and an interactive interface to Emacs customization. A new chapter details how to install and run Emacs on Mac OS X, Windows, and Linux, including tips for using Emacs effectively on those platforms.
, third edition, covers:
• How to edit files with Emacs
• Using the operating system shell through Emacs
• How to use multiple buffers, windows, and frames
• Customizing Emacs interactively and through startup files
• Writing macros to circumvent repetitious tasks
• Emacs as a programming environment for Java, C++, and Perl, among others
• Using Emacs as an integrated development environment (IDE)
• Integrating Emacs with CVS, Subversion and other change control systems for projects with multiple developers
• Writing HTML, XHTML, and XML with Emacs
• The basics of Emacs Lisp
The book is aimed at new Emacs users, whether or not they are programmers. Also useful for readers switching from other Emacs implementations to GNU Emacs.
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This quick reference is arranged topically, in roughly the same order as the commands were treated in the text. Unfortunately, it's impossible to be both "quick" and thorough, particularly with an editor as large and comprehensive as GNU Emacs. We've tried to take a middle road between completeness and quickness; we'll confess that, if we've erred, we've erred on the side of quickness.
Table E-1. File-handling commands
Table E-1. File-handling commands ( Chapter 1 Chapter 1. Emacs Basics Some of you out there are probably dying to get your hands on the keyboard and start typing. We won't try to stop you; turn to the section called "Starting Emacs" and you can go ahead. But do read the beginning of this chapter later when you're ready for a break. Emacs is much easier to learn if you understand some of the basic concepts involved, which we discuss in the following introduction.
)
| Keystrokes | Command name | Action |
|---|---|---|
| C-x C-f File → Open File | find-file | Find file and read it in a new buffer. |
| C-x C-v | find-alternate-file | Read an alternate file, replacing the one read with C-x C-f. |
| C-x i File → Insert File | insert-file | Insert file at cursor position. |
| C-x C-s File → Save (current buffer) | save-buffer | Save file. |
| C-x C-w File → Save Buffer As | write-file | Write buffer contents to file. |
| C-x C-c File → Exit Emacs | save-buffers-kill-emacs | Exit Emacs. |
Table E-2. Cursor movement commands
Table E-2. Cursor movement commands ( Chapter 2)
| Keystrokes | Command name | Action |
|---|---|---|
| C-f | forward-char | Move forward one character (right). |
| C-b | backward-char | Move backward one character (left). |
| C-p | previous-line | Move to previous line (up). |
| C-n | next-line | Move to next line (down). |
| M-f | forward-word | Move one word forward . |
| M-b | backward-word | Move one word backward . |
| C-a | beginning-of-line | Move to beginning of line. |
| C-e | end-of-line | Move to end of line. |
| M-e | forward-sentence | Move forward one sentence. |
| M-a | backward-sentence | Move backward one sentence. |
| C-v | scroll-up | Move forward one screen. |
| M-v | scroll-down | Move backward one screen. |
| M-< | beginning-of-buffer | Move to beginning of file. |
| M-> | end-of-buffer | Move to end of file. |
| ( none ) | goto-line | Go to line n of file. |
| ( none ) | goto-char | Go to character n of file. |
| M- n | digit-argument | Repeat the next command n times. |
| C-u n | universal-argument | Repeat the next command n times (four times if you omit n ). |
Table E-3. Deleting, yanking, region, and clipboard commands
Table E-3. Deleting, yanking, region, and clipboard commands ( Chapter 2)
| Keystrokes | Command name | Action |
|---|---|---|
| C-d | delete-char | Delete character under cursor. |
| Del | delete-backward-char | Delete previous character. |
| M-d | kill-word | Delete next word. |
| M-Del | backward-kill-word | Delete previous word. |
| C-y Edit → Paste Most Recent | yank | Restore what you've deleted. |
| C-w Edit → Cut | kill-region | Delete a marked region (see next section). |
| C-@ or C- Space | set-mark-command | Mark the beginning (or end) of a region. |
| C-x C-x | exchange-point-and-mark | Exchange location of cursor and mark. |
| C-w | kill-region | Delete the region. |
| C-y | yank | Paste most recently killed or copied text. |
| M-w | kill-ring-save | Copy the region (so it can be pasted with C-y). |
| C-x h | mark-whole-buffer | Mark buffer. |
| M-y | yank-pop | After C-y, pastes earlier deletion. |
| (none) | clipboard-kill-region | Cut region and place both in kill ring and on system clipboard. |
| (none) | clipboard-yank | Paste text from clipboard. |
| (none) | clipboard-kill-ring-save | Copy text to clipboard. |
Table E-4. Text filling and reformatting commands
Table E-4. Text filling and reformatting commands ( Chapter 2)
| Keystrokes | Command name | Action |
|---|---|---|
| ( none ) Options → Word Wrap in Text Modes | auto-fill-mode | Toggle auto-fill mode, in which Emacs formats paragraphs as you type them. |
| M-q | fill-paragraph | Reformat paragraph. |
| ( none ) Edit → Fill | fill-region | Reformat individual paragraphs within a region. |
Table E-5. Stopping and undoing commands
Table E-5. Stopping and undoing commands ( Chapter 2)
| Keystrokes | Command name | Action |
|---|---|---|
| C-g | keyboard-quit | Abort current command. |
| C-x u | advertised-undo | Undo last edit (can be done repeatedly). |
| C-_ Edit → Undo | undo | Undo last edit. |
| ( none ) | revert-buffer | Restore buffer to the state it was in when the file was last saved (or auto-saved). |
Table E-6. Search and replace commands
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