Debra Cameron - Learning GNU Emacs, 3rd Edition
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- Название:Learning GNU Emacs, 3rd Edition
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- Издательство:O'Reilly Media
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- Год:2004
- ISBN:0-596-00648-9
- Рейтинг книги:3 / 5. Голосов: 1
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Learning GNU Emacs, 3rd Edition: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация
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, 3rd Edition tells readers how to get started with the GNU Emacs editor. It is a thorough guide that will also "grow" with you: as you become more proficient, this book will help you learn how to use Emacs more effectively. It takes you from basic Emacs usage (simple text editing) to moderately complicated customization and programming.The third edition of
describes Emacs 21.3 from the ground up, including new user interface features such as an icon-based toolbar and an interactive interface to Emacs customization. A new chapter details how to install and run Emacs on Mac OS X, Windows, and Linux, including tips for using Emacs effectively on those platforms.
, third edition, covers:
• How to edit files with Emacs
• Using the operating system shell through Emacs
• How to use multiple buffers, windows, and frames
• Customizing Emacs interactively and through startup files
• Writing macros to circumvent repetitious tasks
• Emacs as a programming environment for Java, C++, and Perl, among others
• Using Emacs as an integrated development environment (IDE)
• Integrating Emacs with CVS, Subversion and other change control systems for projects with multiple developers
• Writing HTML, XHTML, and XML with Emacs
• The basics of Emacs Lisp
The book is aimed at new Emacs users, whether or not they are programmers. Also useful for readers switching from other Emacs implementations to GNU Emacs.
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You don't really have to concern yourself with this issue. In the tables, the Startup column tells you what command (or commands) put the package to work. Start Emacs, and give this command ( M-x startup-command Enter). If Emacs complains no match, the package wasn't loaded automatically and you need to load the package "by hand." To do so during an Emacs session, use the command M-x load-library name Enter, where the package's "name" is given in the first column of the table. You can also tell Emacs to load packages automatically at startup time by putting lines in your .emacs file that have this form:
(load-library " name ")
Finally, if you're interested in looking at the source code of the libraries, which can be a great way to pick up techniques as you develop skills in programming Emacs Lisp, check out the find-library-filefunction presented in Chapter 11.
Now, without further ado, here are the tables of Lisp packages.
Table B-1. Support for Java, C, and C++ programming
Table B-1. Support for Java, C, and C++ programming
| Package | Description | Startup |
|---|---|---|
cc-mode |
Major mode for editing Java, C, C++ and Objective-C source files | java-mode, c-mode, c++-mode, objc-mode, suffixes .java , .c , .h , .y , .lex , .cc , .hh , .C , .H , .cpp , .cxx , .hxx , .c++ , .h++ |
cmacexp |
Function for using cpp to expand macros in C source code | c-macro-expand |
hideif |
Minor mode for hiding code within C preprocessor commands | hide-ifdef-mode |
cpp |
Major mode for highlighting and hiding code within C preprocessor conditionals; takes advantage of graphical displays | cpp-parse-edit |
Table B-2. Support for Lisp programming
Table B-2. Support for Lisp programming
| Package | Description | Startup |
|---|---|---|
lisp-mode |
Major modes for Lisp, Emacs Lisp and Lisp interaction | lisp-mode, emacs-lisp-mode, lisp-interaction-mode, suffixes .l , .lisp , .lsp , .ml , .el , and others [100] |
scheme |
Major mode for editing Scheme source files | scheme-mode, suffixes .scm , .stk , .ss , .sch , .oak |
cl |
Functions and macros for Emacs Lisp compatibility with Common Lisp | many |
debug |
Major mode for debugging Emacs Lisp programs | debug, automatically invoked if an error occurs running code when debug-on-erroris not nil |
edebug |
Emacs Lisp debugging functionality, implemented as a minor mode | edebug |
disass |
Function to disassemble compiled Emacs Lisp code | disassemble |
elp |
Code profiler for Emacs Lisp | elp-instrument-package, elp-instrument-function |
trace |
Produces function call traces for Emacs Lisp | trace-function |
Table B-3. Support for other programming tasks and languages
Table B-3. Support for other programming tasks and languages
| Package | Description | Startup |
|---|---|---|
gud |
Major mode for working with many different debuggers including jdb , gdb , sdb , dbx , xdb , perldb , pdb (Python), and bash | jdb, bashdb, gdb, and many others |
perl-mode |
Major mode for working with Perl source | perl-mode, suffixes .pl , .pm , .perl , .al , and capitalized variants |
cperl-mode |
Major mode for working with Perl source, which many prefer to the older Perl mode | cperl-mode, suffixes .pl , .pm , .perl , .al , and capitalized variants |
python |
Major mode for editing Python source files | python-mode, suffix .py |
tcl |
Major mode for editing TCL source files | tcl-mode, suffixes .tcl , .exp , .itcl , .itk |
sql |
Major mode for editing SQL queries | sql-mode, suffix .sql |
ada-mode |
Major mode for editing Ada source files | ada-mode, suffixes .ada , .adb , .ads , .adb.dg , .ads.dg |
pascal |
Major mode for editing Pascal source files | pascal-mode, suffixes .p , .pas |
modula2 |
Major mode for editing Modula-2 source code | modula-2-mode |
fortran |
Major mode for editing Fortran source files | fortran-mode, suffixes .f , .F , .for |
f90 |
Major mode for editing source code in the Fortran 90 dialect | f90-mode, suffixes .f90 , .f95 |
asm-mode |
Major mode for editing assembly language source code | asm-mode, suffixes .s , .S , .asm |
awk-mode |
Major mode for editing awk code | awk-mode, suffix .awk |
m4-mode |
Major mode for editing m4 macro source | m4-mode, suffixes .m4 , .mc |
ps-mode |
Major mode for editing PostScript code | ps-mode, suffixes .ps , .eps , with any capitalization |
compile |
Major mode for compiling programs (often through makeor ant) and allowing easy access to the source lines on which errors are reported | compile |
Table B-4. Support for Text Processing
Table B-4. Support for Text Processing
| Package | Description | Startup |
|---|---|---|
text-mode |
Major mode for editing unprocessed text files | text-mode, suffixes .txt , .text , .article , .letter , and files starting with /tmp/Re , Message and a digit (mail), /tmp/fol (news) |
sgml-mode |
Major mode for editing structured documents (including HTML and XML) [101] | html-mode, xml-mode, sgml-mode, suffixes .htm , .html , .shtml , .xml , .xsl , .dtd , .sgm , .sgml |
tex-mode |
Major mode for editing TEX and LATEX files | tex-mode, latex-mode, suffixes .tex , .ins , .TeX , .ltx , .sty , .cls , .clo , .bbl |
bibtex |
Major mode for editing bibliography files | bibtex-mode, suffix .bib |
refbib |
Convert bibliography files in referformat to bibtexformat | r2b-convert-buffer |
nroff |
Major mode for editing nroffand trofftext files | nroff-mode, suffixes .mm , .me , .ms , .man , or any digit following a period (manual page source) |
scribe |
Major mode for editing Scribe text files | scribe-mode, suffix .mss |
Table B-5. Emulations for other editors
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