Debra Cameron - Learning GNU Emacs, 3rd Edition

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Learning GNU Emacs, 3rd Edition: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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GNU Emacs is the most popular and widespread of the Emacs family of editors. It is also the most powerful and flexible. Unlike all other text editors, GNU Emacs is a complete working environment—you can stay within Emacs all day without leaving.
, 3rd Edition tells readers how to get started with the GNU Emacs editor. It is a thorough guide that will also "grow" with you: as you become more proficient, this book will help you learn how to use Emacs more effectively. It takes you from basic Emacs usage (simple text editing) to moderately complicated customization and programming.The third edition of
describes Emacs 21.3 from the ground up, including new user interface features such as an icon-based toolbar and an interactive interface to Emacs customization. A new chapter details how to install and run Emacs on Mac OS X, Windows, and Linux, including tips for using Emacs effectively on those platforms.
, third edition, covers:
• How to edit files with Emacs
• Using the operating system shell through Emacs
• How to use multiple buffers, windows, and frames
• Customizing Emacs interactively and through startup files
• Writing macros to circumvent repetitious tasks
• Emacs as a programming environment for Java, C++, and Perl, among others
• Using Emacs as an integrated development environment (IDE)
• Integrating Emacs with CVS, Subversion and other change control systems for projects with multiple developers
• Writing HTML, XHTML, and XML with Emacs
• The basics of Emacs Lisp
The book is aimed at new Emacs users, whether or not they are programmers. Also useful for readers switching from other Emacs implementations to GNU Emacs.

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Table E-11. Shell mode commands ( Chapter 5 Chapter 5. Emacs as a Work Environment Many of the everyday things you do from a command prompt can be done from within Emacs. You can execute commands, work with directories, and print files—all without leaving Emacs. Changing tasks is as simple as jumping between buffers. What's important about this? Of course, it's nice to be able to move between tasks easily. What's even more important is that you have the same editing environment no matter what you're doing: you can use all of the Emacs editing commands to work on a file, give shell commands, then start up Dired, the directory editor, to do some file maintenance. It is simple to move text from one window to another. You can execute a command and then use Emacs commands to cut and paste the results into a file. If you're trying to compile a program and keep getting error messages, you can save the interactive session as a file and confer with someone about the problem. Despite the many advantages of modern window systems, Emacs often provides the best way to integrate the many kinds of work you do daily. Much of the information in this chapter involves integration between Emacs and the operating system. Emacs is most commonly a Unix editor, so forgive us for a bias in that direction. But we are happy to report that for users of GNU Emacs on other platforms, integration with the operating system is still available; you can use shell mode to run commands and can edit directories with Dired. There's no reason to leave Emacs no matter what your platform is. )

Keystrokes Command name Action
( none ) shell Enter shell mode.
C-c C-c SignalsBREAK comint-interrupt-subjob Interrupt current job; equivalent to C-c.
C-c C-z SignalsSTOP comint-stop-subjob Suspend or stop a job; C-zin Unix shells.
M-p In/OutPrevious Input comint-previous-input Retrieve previous commands (can be repeated to find earlier commands).
M-n In/OutNext Input comint-next-input Retrieve subsequent commands (can be repeated to find more recent commands).
Enter comint-send-input Send input on current line.
Tab comint-dynamic-complete Complete current command, filename, or variable name.

Table E-12. Dired commands

Table E-12. Dired commands ( Chapter 5 Chapter 5. Emacs as a Work Environment Many of the everyday things you do from a command prompt can be done from within Emacs. You can execute commands, work with directories, and print files—all without leaving Emacs. Changing tasks is as simple as jumping between buffers. What's important about this? Of course, it's nice to be able to move between tasks easily. What's even more important is that you have the same editing environment no matter what you're doing: you can use all of the Emacs editing commands to work on a file, give shell commands, then start up Dired, the directory editor, to do some file maintenance. It is simple to move text from one window to another. You can execute a command and then use Emacs commands to cut and paste the results into a file. If you're trying to compile a program and keep getting error messages, you can save the interactive session as a file and confer with someone about the problem. Despite the many advantages of modern window systems, Emacs often provides the best way to integrate the many kinds of work you do daily. Much of the information in this chapter involves integration between Emacs and the operating system. Emacs is most commonly a Unix editor, so forgive us for a bias in that direction. But we are happy to report that for users of GNU Emacs on other platforms, integration with the operating system is still available; you can use shell mode to run commands and can edit directories with Dired. There's no reason to leave Emacs no matter what your platform is. )

Keystrokes Command name Action
C-x d FileOpen Directory dired Start Dired.
C OperateCopy to dired-do-copy Copy file.
d MarkFlag dired-flag-file-deletion Flag for deletion.
D OperateDelete dired-do-delete Query for immediate deletion.
f dired-advertised-find-file Find (so you can edit).
g ImmediateRefresh revert-buffer Reread the directory from disk.
m or * m MarkMark dired-mark Mark with *.
Q OperateQuery Replace in Files dired-do-query-replace Query replace string in marked files.
R OperateRename to dired-do-rename Rename file.
s dired-sort-toggle-or-edit Sort the Dired display by date or by filename (toggles between these).
t MarkToggle Marks dired-toggle-marks Toggle marks on files and directories; pressing tonce marks all unmarked files and directories; pressing tagain restores original marks.
u MarkUnmark dired-unmark Remove mark.
+ ImmediateCreate Directory dired-create-directory Create a directory.
* ! or M-Del MarkUnmark All dired-unmark-all-files Remove all marks from all files.

Table E-13. Macro commands

Table E-13. Macro commands ( Chapter 6)

Keystrokes Command name Action
C-x ( kmacro-start-macro Start macro definition.
F3 kmacro-start-macro-or-insert-counter Start macro definition. If pressed while defining a macro, insert a counter.
C-x ) kmacro-end-macro End macro definition.
F4 kmacro-end-or-call-macro End macro definition (if definition is in progress) or invoke last keyboard macro.
C-x e kmacro-end-and-call-macro Execute last keyboard macro defined. Can type eto repeat macro.
C-x C-k n name-last-kbd-macro Name the last macro you created (before saving it).
C-x C-k e edit-kbd-macro Edit a keyboard macro by typing C-x efor the last keyboard macro defined, M-xfor a named macro, C-h lfor lossage, or keystrokes for a macro bound to a key.
C-x C-k Enter kmacro-edit-macro Edit the last keyboard macro.

Table E-14. Outline mode commands

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