Андреас Вайгенд - BIG DATA. Вся технология в одной книге

Dwoskin, Elizabeth, and Evelyn M. Rusli, “The Technology That Unmasks Your Hidden Emotions”, Wall Street Journal, January 28, 2015, http://www.wsj.com/articles/startups-see-your-face-unmask-your-emotions-1422472398. Видео фальшивых мучений от боли, использовавшееся для обучения модели – на “Are These People in Real Pain or Just Faking It?”, New York Times, April 28, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/04/28/science /faking-pain.html.

Truding, Alice, “This Google Glass App Will Detect Your Emotions, Then Relay Them Back to Retailers”, Fast Company, March 6, 2014, http://www.fastcompany.com/3027342 /fast-feed/this-google-glass-app-will-detect-your-emotions-then-relay-them-back-to-retailers.

Kokalitcheva, Kia, “Apple Acquires Startup That Reads Emotions From Facial Expressions”, Fortune, January 7, 2016, http://fortune.com/2016/01/07/apple-emotient-acquisition.

“Does My Ad Evoke the Emotions I Want It To? LG, ‘Stage Fright,’” Realeyes, n.d., http://www.realeyesit.com/case-study-lg. LG’s finished ad can be seen at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yf636vLep8s.NOTES TO CHAPTER XXX 261

Picard, Rosalind W., “Future Affective Technology for Autism and Emotion Communication”, Philosophical Transactions for the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences 364, no. 1535 (December 2009), pp. 3575–3584.

Bosker, Bianca, “Affectiva’s Emotion Recognition Tech: When Machines Know What You’re Feeling”, Huffington Post, December 24, 2012, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/24/affectiva-emotion-recognition-technology_n_2360136.html.

Ученые установили, что использование в системах распознавания речи и эмоций коэффициентов косинусного преобразования Фурье для частот чистых тонов (математического описания звуковых частот) позволяет достичь большей точности по сравнению с обычными измерениями тонов. Термин «тон» используется мной для простоты.

Для массива «Звуковая окраска девятнадцати эмоций в различных культурах» актеров просили выразить три уровня интенсивности девятнадцати эмоций: привязанности, веселья, гнева, презрения, отвращения, смятения, страха, вины, счастья, интереса, вожделения, неприятного удивления, безразличия, приятного удивления, гордости, облегчения, грусти, покоя и стыда. См. See Laukka, Petri, Hillary Anger Elfenbein, Wanda Chui, and Nutankumar S. Thingujam, “Presenting the VENEC Corpus: Development of a Cross-Cultural Corpus of Vocal Emotional Expressions and a Novel Method of Annotating Emotion Appraisals”, Proceedings of the LREC 2010 Workshop on Corpora for Research on Emotion and Effect (Malta: European Language Resources Association, 2010), pp. 53–57, http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A373848&dswid=760.

Neiberg, Daniel, and Joakim Gustafson, “Cues to Perceived Functions of Acted and Spontaneous Feedback Expressions”, Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on Feedback Behaviors in Dialog, September 7–8, 2012, Stevenson, WA, pp. 53–56, http://www.cs.utep.edu/nigel/feedback/proceedings/full-proceedings.pdf.

Lutfi, Syaheerah Lebai, Fernando Fernández-Martínez, Juan Manuel Lucas-Cuesta, Lorena López-Lebón, and Juan Manuel Montero, “A Satisfaction-Based Model for Affect Recognition from Conversational Features in Spoken Dialog Systems”, Speech Communication 55, nos. 7–8 (September 2013), pp. 825–840, http://www.researchgate.net/publication/257012012_A_satisfaction-based_model_for_affect_recognition_from_conversational_features_in_spoken_dialog_systems.

Lunden, Ingrid, “LiveOps Raises Another $30M, Acquires UserEvents to Expand Its Cloud Contact Center Platform”, TechCrunch, January 27, 2014, http://techcrunch.com/2014/01/27/liveops-raises-another-30m-acquires-userevents-to-expand-its-cloud-contact-center-platform-with-routing.

Bertolucci, Jeff, “Big Data: Matching Personalities in the Call Center”, InformationWeek, February 17, 2015, http://www.informationweek.com/big-data/big-data-analytics/big-data-matching-personalities-in-the-call-center/d/d-id/1319108.

Thrun, Sebastian, “From Self-Driving Cars to Retraining People”, Next: Economy O’Reilly Summit: What’s the Future of Work? November 12, 2015, San Francisco, CA, http://conferences.oreilly.com/next-economy/public/schedule/detail/44930.

Kanevsky, Dimitri, “IBM 5 in 5: Hearing”, IBM Research News, December 17, 2012, http://ibmresearchnews.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/ibm-5-in-5–2012-hearing.html.

Valenza, Gaetano, Luca Citi, Antonia Lanatá, Enzo Pasquale Scilingo, and Riccardo Barbieri, “Revealing Real-Time Emotional Responses: A Personalized Assessment Based on Heartbeat Dynamics”, Nature Scientific Reports 4, no. 4998 (May 21, 2014), http://www.nature.com/articles/srep04998.

В Xbox также есть стандартная камера, анализирующая физические движения, а возможность анализа выражения лица либо уже предусмотрена, либо будет в ближайшее время. См. Wortham, Jenna, “If Our Gadgets Could Measure Our Emotions”, New York Times, June 1, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/02/technology/if-our-gadgets-could-measure-our-emotions.html.

Kellner, Tomas, “Meet the Fearbit: New Sweat Sensors Will Sniff Out Fatigue, Stress, and Even Fear”, GE Reports, August 12, 2014, http://www.gereports.com/post /93990980310/meet-the-fearbit-new-sweat-sensors-will-sniff-out.

Turner, Matthew A., Stephan Bandelow, L. Edwards, P. Patel, Helen J. Martin, Ian D. Wilson, and Charles L. Paul Thomas, “The Effect of Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) Intervention on the Profile of Volatile Organic Compounds in Human Breath: A Pilot Study”, Journal of Breath Research 7, no. 1 (February 27, 2013), http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1752–7155/7/1/017102/meta.

Hernandez, Javier, Xavier Benavides, Patti Maes, Daniel McDuff, Judith Amores, and Rosalind M. Picard, “AutoEmotive: Bringing Empathy to the Driving Experience to Manage Stress”, paper presented at the ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, June 21–25, 2014, Vancouver, BC, Canada, http://affect.media.mit.edu/pdfs/14. Hernandez_et_al-DIS.pdf; Hernandez, Javier, Judith Amores, Daniel McDuff, and Xavier Benavides, “AutoEmotive”, MIT Affective Media Lab presentation at the VW Data Driven Hackathon, January 21, 2014, http://autoemotive.media.mit.edu/#about.

Обзор дискуссии вокруг психологии эмоций, см. Beck, Julie, “Hard Feelings: Science’s Struggle to Define Emotions”, Atlantic, February 24, 2015, http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2015/02/hard-feelings-sciences-struggle-to-define-emotions/385711.