Walter Tevis - Mockingbird

Near the end of World War II, the 17-year-old Tevis served in the Pacific Theater as a Navy carpenter’s mate on board the USS Hamilton . After his discharge, he graduated from Model High School in 1945 and entered the University of Kentucky, where he received B.A. and M.A. degrees in English literature and studied with A.B. Guthrie, Jr., the author of The Big Sky . While a student there, Tevis worked in a pool hall and published a story about pool written for Guthrie’s class.

After graduation, Tevis wrote for the Kentucky Highway Department and taught everything from the sciences and English to physical education in small-town Kentucky high schools in Science Hill, Hawesville, Irvine and Carlisle. He later taught at Northern Kentucky University. Tevis married his first wife, Jamie Griggs, in 1957, and they remained together for 27 years.

Tevis taught English literature and creative writing at Ohio University in Athens, Ohio from 1965 to 1978, where he received an MFA. A member of the Authors Guild, he spent his last years in New York City as a full-time writer. He died there of lung cancer in 1984 and is buried in Richmond, Kentucky.

Tevis wrote more than two dozen short stories for a variety of magazines. “The Big Hustle,” his pool hall story for Collier’s (August 5, 1955), was illustrated by Denver Gillen. It was followed by short stories in The American Magazine , Bluebook , Cosmopolitan , Esquire , Galaxy Science Fiction , Playboy , Redbook and The Saturday Evening Post .

After his first novel, The Hustler was published by Harper & Row in 1959, Tevis followed it with The Man Who Fell to Earth, published in 1963. Aspects of Tevis’ childhood are embedded in The Man Who Fell to Earth, as noted by James Sallis, writing in the The Boston Globe

On the surface, Man is the tale of an alien who comes to earth to save his own civilization and, through adversity, distraction, and loss of faith (“I want to… But not enough”), fails. Just beneath the surface, it might be read as a parable of 1950s conventionalism and of the Cold War. One of the many other things it is, in Tevis’s own words, is “a very disguised autobiography,” the tale of his removal as a child from San Francisco, “the city of light,” to rural Kentucky, and of the childhood illness that long confined him to bed, leaving him, once recovered, weak, fragile, and apart. It was also — as he realized only after writing it — about his becoming an alcoholic. Beyond that, it is, of course, a Christian parable, and a portrait of the artist. It is, finally, one of the most heartbreaking books I know, a threnody on great ambition and terrible failure, and an evocation of man’s absolute, unabridgeable aloneness.

During his time teaching at Ohio University, Tevis became aware that the level of literacy among students was falling at an alarming rate. That observation gave him the idea for Mockingbird (1980), set in a grim and decaying New York City in the 25th Century. The population is declining, no one can read, and robots rule over the drugged, illiterate humans. With the birth rate dropping, the end of the species seems a possibility. Tevis was a nominee for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1980 for Mockingbird . During one of his last televised interviews, he revealed that PBS once planned a production of Mockingbird as a follow-up to their 1979 film of Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Lathe of Heaven .

Tevis also wrote The Steps of the Sun (1983), The Queen’s Gambit (1983) and The Color of Money (1984), a sequel to The Hustler . His short stories were collected in Far from Home in 1981.