Элизабет Блэкберн: Эффект теломер: революционный подход к более молодой, здоровой и долгой жизни

1. Needham, B. L., et al., “Neighborhood Characteristics and Leukocyte Telomere Length: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis,” Health & Place 28 (July 2014): 167–172, doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.04.009.

2. Geronimus, A. T., et al., “Race-Ethnicity, Poverty, Urban Stressors, and Telomere Length in a Detroit Community-Based Sample,” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 56, no. 2 (June 2015): 199–224, doi:10.1177/0022146515582100.

3. Park, M., et al., “Where You Live May Make You Old: The Association Between Perceived Poor Neighborhood Quality and Leukocyte Telomere Length,” PLOS ONE 10, no. 6 (June 17, 2015): e0128460, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128460.

4. Ibid.

5. Lederbogen, F., et al., “City Living and Urban Upbringing Affect Neural Social Stress Processing in Humans,” Nature 474, no. 7352 (June 22, 2011): 498–501, doi:10.1038/nature10190.

6. Park et al., “Where You Live May Make You Old.” (See #3 above.)

7. DeSantis, A. S., et al., “Associations of Neighborhood Characteristics with Sleep Timing and Quality: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis,” Sleep 36, no. 10 (October 1, 2013): 1543–1551, doi:10.5665/sleep.3054.

8. Theall, K. P., et al., “Neighborhood Disorder and Telomeres: Connecting Children’s Exposure to Community Level Stress and Cellular Response,” Social Science & Medicine (1982) 85 (May 2013): 50–58. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.02.030.

9. Woo, J., et al., “Green Space, Psychological Restoration, and Telomere Length,” Lancet 373, no. 9660 (January 24, 2009): –299–300, doi:10.1016/S0140–6736 (09) 60094–5.

10. Roe, J. J., et al., ““Green Space and Stress: Evidence from Cortisol Measures in Deprived Urban Communities,” International Journal of Environ-mental Research and Public Health 10, no. 9 (September 2013): 4086–4103, doi:10.3390/ijerph10094086.

11. Mitchell, R., and F. Popham, “Effect of Exposure to Natural Environment on Health Inequalities: An Observational Population Study,” Lancet 372, no. 9650 (November 8, 2008): 1655-1560, doi:10.1016/ S0140–6736 (08) 61689-X.

12. Theall et al., “Neighborhood Disorder and Telomeres.” (See #8 above.)

13. Robertson, T., et al., “Is Socioeconomic Status Associated with Biological Aging as Measured by Telomere Length?” Epidemiologic Reviews 35 (2013): 98–111, doi:10.1093/epirev/mxs001.

14. Adler, N. E., et al., “Socioeconomic Status and Health. The Challenge of the Gradient,” American Psychologist 49, no. 1 (January 1994): 15–24.

15. Cherkas, L. F., et al., “The Effects of Social Status on Biological Aging as Measured by White-Blood-Cell Telomere Length,” Aging Cell 5, no. 5 (October 2006): 361–365, doi:10.1111/j.1474–9726.2006.00222.x.

16. “Canary Used for Testing for Carbon Monoxide,” Center for Construction Research and Training, Electronic Library of Construction Occupational Safety & Health, http://elcosh.org/video/3801/a000096/canary-used-for-testing-for-carbon-monoxide.html.

17. Hou, L., et al., “Lifetime Pesticide Use and Telomere Shortening Among Male Pesticide Applicators in the Agricultural Health Study,” Environ-mental Health Perspectives 121, no. 8 (August 2013): 919–924, doi:10.1289/ ehp.1206432.

18. Kahl, V. F., et al., “Telomere Measurement in Individuals Occupation-ally Exposed to Pesticide Mixtures in Tobacco Fields,” Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 57, no. 1 (January 2016), doi:10.1002/em.21984.

19. Ibid.

20. Zota A. R., et al., “Associations of Cadmium and Lead Exposure with Leukocyte Telomere Length: Findings from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2002,” American Journal of Epidemiology 181, no. 2 (January 15, 2015): –127–136, doi:10.1093/aje/kwu293.

21. “Toxicological Profile for Cadmium,” U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (Atlanta, GA, September 2012), http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp5.pdf.

22. Lin, S., et al., “Short Placental Telomere Was Associated with Cadmium Pollution in an Electronic Waste Recycling Town in China,” PLOS ONE 8, no. 4 (2013): e60815, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060815.

23. Zota et al., “Associations of Cadmium and Lead Exposure with Leukocyte Telomere Length.” (See #20 above.)

24. Wu, Y., et al., “High Lead Exposure Is Associated with Telomere Length Shortening in Chinese Battery Manufacturing Plant Workers,” Occupational and Environmental Medicine 69, no. 8 (August 2012): 557-563, doi:10.1136/oemed-2011–100478.

25. Ibid.

26. Pawlas, N., et al., “Telomere Length in Children Environmentally Exposed to Low-to-Moderate Levels of Lead,” Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 287, no. 2 (September 1, 2015): 111–118, doi:10.1016/j.taap.2015.05.005.

27. Hoxha, M., et al., “Association Between Leukocyte Telomere Shortening and Exposure to Traffic Pollution: A Cross-Sectional Study on Traffic Officers and Indoor Office Workers,” Environmental Health 8 (2009): 41, doi:10.1186/1476–069X-8–41; Zhang, X., S. Lin, W. E. Funk, and L. Hou, “Environmental and Occupational Exposure to Chemicals and Telomere Length in Human Studies,” Postgraduate Medical Journal 89, no. 1058 (December 2013): 722–728, doi:10.1136/postgradmedj– 2012–101350rep; and Mitro, S. D., L. S. Birnbaum, B. L. Needham, and A. R. Zota, “Cross-Sectional Associations Between Exposure to Persistent Organic Pollutants and Leukocyte Telomere Length Among U.S. Adults in NHANES, 2001–2002,” Environmental Health Perspectives 124, no. 5 (May 2016): 651–658, doi:10.1289/ehp.1510187.

28. Bijnens, E., et al., “Lower Placental Telomere Length May Be Attributed to Maternal Residental Traffic Exposure; A Twin Study,” Environment International 79 (June 2015): 1–7, doi:0.1016/j.envint.2015.02.008.

29. Ferrario, D., et al., “Arsenic Induces Telomerase Expression and Maintains Telomere Length in Human Cord Blood Cells,” Toxicology 260, nos. 1–3 (June 16, 2009): 132–141, doi:10.1016/j.tox.2009.03.019; Hou, L., et al., “Air Pollution Exposure and Telomere Length in Highly Exposed Subjects in Beijing, China: A Repeated-Measure Study,” Environment International 48 (November 1, 2012): 71–77, doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.020; Zhang et al., “Environmental and Occupational Exposure to Chemicals and Telomere Length in Human Studies”; Bassig, B. A., et al., “Alterations in Leukocyte Telomere Length in Workers Occupationally Exposed to Benzene,” Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 55, no. 8 (2014): 673–678, doi:10.1002/em.21880; and Li, H., K. Engström, M. Vahter, and K. Broberg, “Arsenic Exposure Through Drinking Water Is Associated with Longer Telomeres in Peripheral Blood,” Chemical Research in Toxicology 25, no. 11 (November 19, 2012): 2333–2339, doi:10.1021/tx300222t.

30. American Association for Cancer Research, “ AACR Cancer Progress Report 2014: Transforming Lives Through Cancer Research ,” 2014, http://cancerprogressreport.org/2014/Documents/AACR_CPR_2014.pdf, accessed October 21, 2015.

31. “Cancer Fact Sheet No. 297,” World Health Organization, updated February 2015, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs297/en/, accessed October 21, 2015.

32. House, J. S., K. R. Landis, and D. Umberson, “Social Relationships and Health,” Science 241, no. 4865 (July 29, 1988): 540–545; Berkman, L. F., and S. L. Syme, “Social Networks, Host Resistance, and Mortality: A Nine-Year Follow-up Study of Alameda County Residents,” American Journal of Epidemiology 109, no. 2 (February 1979): 186–204; and Holt-Lunstad, J., T. B. Smith, M. B. Baker, T. Harris, and D. Stephenson, “Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality: A Meta-analytic Review,” Perspectives on Psychological Science: A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science 10, no. 2 (March 2015): 227–237, doi:10.1177/1745691614568352.