Валерий Жарков - Справочник Жаркова по проектированию и программированию искусственного интеллекта. Том 3 - Программирование на Visual C# искусственного интеллекта (продолжение 2)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System. Drawing;
namespace PocketJack
{
///

/// Provides the behaviours required to manage and draw cards
///
public class Card
{
///
/// The number of the card, in the range 1 to 52
///
public byte CardNo;
///
/// Indicates if the card is to be drawn face up.
/// True by default.
///
public bool FaceUp = true;
///
/// The images of the cards. Stored for all the cards.
/// The image with number 0 is the
/// back pattern of the card
///
static private Image [] cardImages = new Bitmap [53];
///
/// The attribute to be used when drawing the card
/// to implement transpancy
///
static public System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageAttributes
cardAttributes;
///
/// Used when loading card images prior to drawing
///
static private System.Reflection.Assembly execAssem;
///
/// Sets up the color and attribute values.
///
static Card ()
{
cardAttributes =
new System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageAttributes ();
cardAttributes.SetColorKey(Color.Green, Color.Green);
execAssem =
System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly ();
}
///
/// Scores for each of the cards in a suit
///
static private byte [] scores =
new byte [] {11, //ace
2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, //spot cards
10,10,10}; //jack, queen, king
///
/// Picture information for each card in a suit
///
static private bool [] isPicture =
new bool [] {false, //ace
false, false, false, false, false, false,
false, false, false, //spot cards
true, true, true}; //jack, queen, king
///
/// Names of the suits, in the order that of the suits
/// in the number sequence
///
static private string [] suitNames =
new string [] {«club», «diamond», «heart», «spade»};
///
/// Names of individual cards, in the order of the cards
/// in a suit
///
static private string [] valueNames =
new string [] {«Ace», «Deuce», «Three», «Four», «Five», «Six»,
«Seven», «Eight», «Nine», «Ten», «Jack», «Queen», «King»};
///
/// Returns the value in points of a given card,
/// according to BlackJack rules
///
public int BlackJackScore
{
get
{
return scores [(CardNo – 1) % 13];
}
}
///
/// Returns true if the card is a picture
/// (i.e. jack, queen or king)
///
public bool IsPicture
{
get
{
return isPicture [(CardNo – 1) % 13];
}
}
///
/// Returns text of the suit of this card
///
public string Suit
{
get
{
return suitNames [(CardNo – 1) / 13];
}
}
///
/// Returns the text of the value of this card
///
public string ValueName
{
get
{
return valueNames [(CardNo – 1) % 13];
}
}
///
/// Returns true if this is a red card
///
public bool Red
{
get
{
int suit = (CardNo – 1) / 13;
return ((suit == 1) || (suit == 2));
}
}
///
/// Returns true if this is a black card
///
public bool Black
{
get
{
return! Red;
}
}
///
/// Returns an image which can be used to draw this card
///
public Image CardImage
{
get
{
int dispNo = CardNo;
if (!FaceUp)
{
dispNo = 0;
}
if (cardImages [dispNo] == null)
{
cardImages [dispNo] = new Bitmap (
execAssem.GetManifestResourceStream (
@"PocketJack.images.» + dispNo + @".gif»));
}
return cardImages [dispNo];
}
}
///
/// Constructs a card with a partiuclar number
///
/// number of the card
/// in the range 1 to 52
/// true if the card
/// is to be drawn face up
public Card (byte cardNo, bool faceUp)
{
CardNo = cardNo;
FaceUp = faceUp;
}
///
/// Constructs a face up card with that number
///
///
public Card (byte cardNo)
: this (cardNo, true)
{
}
///
/// String description of the card
///
/// the name and suit of the card
public override string ToString ()
{
return ValueName + " of " + Suit;
}
}
///
/// Provides a container for a number of cards.
/// May be used to draw the cards and compute their score.
///
public class CardHand: ArrayList
{
///
/// Used as a destination of teh draw action
///
private static Rectangle drawRect;
///
/// Draws the hand on the graphics.
///
/// graphics to draw with
/// left edge of first card
/// top of first card
/// x gap between each card
/// y gap between each card
public void DrawHand (Graphics g, int startx, int starty,
int gapx, int gapy)
{
drawRect. X = startx;
drawRect. Y = starty;
foreach (Card card in this)
{
drawRect. Width = card.CardImage. Width;
drawRect. Height = card.CardImage. Height;
g. DrawImage (
card.CardImage, // Image
drawRect, // destination rectange
0, // srcX
0, // srcY
card.CardImage. Width, // srcWidth
card.CardImage. Height, // srcHeight
GraphicsUnit. Pixel, // srcUnit
Card.cardAttributes); // ImageAttributes
drawRect. X += gapx;
drawRect. Y += gapy;
}
}
///
/// Computes the score of the hand
///
/// the value of the score
public int BlackJackScoreHand ()
{
int score = 0;
int aces = 0;
foreach (Card card in this)
{
score += card. BlackJackScore;
if (card. BlackJackScore == 11)
{
aces++;
}
}
while ((score> 21) && (aces> 0))
{
score -= 10;
aces – ;
}
return score;
}
}
///
/// Contains a number of card decks
/// which can be dealt one at a time.
///
public class CardShoe
{
private int noOfDecks = 1;
private byte [] decks;
private int nextCard;
private bool testShoe = false;
///
/// True if the deck is «stacked»,
/// i.e. was created from a byte array
///
public bool TestShoe
{
get
{
return testShoe;
}
}
private void makeShoe ()
{
decks = new byte [noOfDecks * 52];
int cardPos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i
{
for (byte j = 1; j <53; j++)
{
decks [cardPos] = j;
cardPos++;
}
}
nextCard = 0;
}
private void shuffleShoe ()
{
if (!testShoe)
{
System. Random rand = new Random ();
byte swap;
int p1, p2;
for (int i = 0; i
{
p1 = rand.Next (decks. Length);
p2 = rand.Next (decks. Length);
swap = decks [p1];
decks [p1] = decks [p2];
decks [p2] = swap;
}
}
nextCard = 0;
}
///
/// Gets the next card number from the deck
///
/// The number of the next card
public byte NextCardNo ()
{
if (nextCard == decks. Length)
{
shuffleShoe ();
}
return decks [nextCard++];
}
///
/// Gets the next card from the deck.
///
/// A new instance of the card
public Card DealCard ()
{
return new Card (NextCardNo ());
}
///
/// Constructs a shoe containing a number of decks
///
///
public CardShoe (int noOfDecks)
{
this.noOfDecks = noOfDecks;
makeShoe ();
shuffleShoe ();
testShoe = false;
}
///
/// Constructs a shoe containing a single deck
///
public CardShoe ()
: this (1)
{
}

///