Ричард Хаас - Мировой беспорядок

См. Alan J. Kuperman, “Obama’s Libya Debacle: How a Weil-Meaning Intervention Ended in Failure”, Foreign Affairs 94, no. 2 (March/April 2015), www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/libya/obamas-libya-debacle. О практике принятия решений см. также Jo Becker and Scott Shane, “Hillary Clinton, ‘Smart Power’ and a Dictator’s Fall”, New York Times, February 27, 2016, www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/us/politics/hillary-clinton-libya.html.

Jeffrey Goldberg, “The Obama Doctrine”, Atlantic, April 2016, www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/04/the-obama-doctrine/471525/

В других вариантах: «Сломал – значит, купил» или «Сломал – значит, починил»; «Поттери барн» – сеть американских магазинов мебели и домашней обстановки, где якобы применялась такая политика принуждения покупателей к приобретению разбитых хрупких товаров (на самом деле сеть списывала эти товары как убыток). Считается, что в публичных политических дискуссиях эту фразу первым использовал госсекретарь К. Пауэлл (2002), а популяризировал ее известный публицист Т. Фридман, в своей колонке в газете «Нью-Йорк таймс» (февраль 2003) употребивший оборот «правило «Поттери барн».

“Statement by President Obama on Syria”, August 18, 2011, цит. по: Macon Phillips, “President Obama: ‘The Future of Syria Must Be Determined by Its People, but President Bashar al-Assad Is Standing in Their Way”// White House blog, August 18, 2011, www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2011/08/18/president-obama-future-syria-must-be-determined-its-people-president-bashar-al-assad.

Barack Obama, “Remarks by the President to the White House Press Corps”, Washington, DC, August 20, 2012, White House, www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/08/20/remarks-president-white-house-press-corps.

Barack Obama, “Statement by the President on Syria”, Washington, DC, August 31, 2013, White House, www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/08/31/statement-president-syria.

“Framework for Elimination of Syrian Chemical Weapons”, September 14, 2013, U. S. Department of State, www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2013/09/214247.htm.

Goldberg, “The Obama Doctrine.”

John F. Kennedy, speech, Americans for Democratic Action Convention, Washington, DC, May 12, 1961, цит. по: in “Times Call for Liberal Action, Says Kennedy”, Lodi (CA) News-Sentinel, May 13, 1961, https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QOgzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g4HAAAAIBAJ&dq=americans+for+democratic+action&pg=7056294441l&hl=en.

Vladimir Putin, “70th Session of the UN General Assembly”, speech, New York, September 28, 2015, President of Russia, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/50385.

См. Richard N. Haass, The Reluctant Sheriff: The United States After the Cold War (New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1998). Барак Обама, очевидно, принадлежит к тем президентам, которые предпочитали сдерживать, а не расширять американское могущество. См. Steven Sestanovich, Maximalist: America in the World from Truman to Obama (New York: Knopf, 2014), especially chapter 12.

Resolution 2254, December 18, 2015, UN Security Council, www.undocs.org/S/RES/2254 (2015).

“Joint Statement of the United States and the Russian Federation, as Co-chairs of the ISSG, on Cessation of Hostilities in Syria”, February 22, 2016, U. S. Department of State, www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2016/02/255115.htm.

Adel Al-Jubeir, interview by Christiane Amanpour, Amanpour, CNN, February 19, 2016, http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1602/19/ampr.01.html.

James A. Baker III et al., The Iraq Study Group Report (December 6, 2006), http://bakerinstitute.org/media/files/Research/88085bb4/iraqstudygroup_findings.pdf.

См. George W. Bush, “President’s Address to the Nation”, Washington, DC, January 10, 2007, George W. Bush White House, https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/01/20070110–7.html; см. также “Fact Sheet: The New Way Forward in Iraq”, January 10, 2007, George W Bush White House, https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/01/20070110–5.html. Также: Bush, Decision Points, глава 12.

“Agreement Between the United States of America and the Republic of Iraq on the Withdrawal of United States Forces from Iraq and the Organization of Their Activities During Their Temporary Presence in Iraq”, December 14, 2008, U. S. Department of State, www.state.gov/documents/organization/122074.pdf.

Barack Obama, “Remarks of President Barack Obama – Responsibly Ending the War in Iraq”, Camp Lejeune, Jacksonville, NC, February 27, 2009, White House, www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-barack-obama-ndash-responsibly-ending-war-iraq.

Emma Sky, The Unraveling: High Hopes and Missed Opportunities in Iraq (New York: Public Affairs, 2015).

Перечислять исследования по теории и практике принятия решений в области внешней политики можно бесконечно. Назову лишь некоторые из лучших, на мой взгляд: Richard Neustadt and Ernest May, Thinking in Time: The Uses of History for Decision-Makers (New York: Free Press, 1986); Graham Allison and Philip Zelikow, Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis (Boston: Addison Wesley, 1999); Morton H. Halperin and Priscilla A. Clapp with Arnold Kanter, Bureaucratic Politics and Foreign Policy, 2nd ed. (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2006); Gordon Goldstein, Lessons in Disaster: McGeorge Bundy and the Path to War in Vietnam (New York: Times Books, 2008). О роли Совета национальной безопасности при разных президентах см. H. Daalder and I. M. Destler, In the Shadow of the Oval Office: Profiles of the National Security Advisors and the Presidents They Served – from JFK to George W. Bush (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009). Взгляд изнутри на администрацию президента Буша-старшего см. воспоминания самого Буша, Scowcroft, A World Transformed; Baker, The Politics of Diplomacy; Haass, War of Necessity, War of Choice. Об администрации Клинтона см. Madeleine Albright, Madame Secretary (New York: Miramax, 2005); Bob Woodward, The Agenda: Inside the Clinton White House (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994). Об администрации Буша-младшего см. Bush, Decision Points; Condoleezza Rice, No Higher Honor: A Memoir of My Years in Washington (New York: Random House, 2011); Robert M. Gates, Duty: Memoirs of a Secretary at War (New York: Knopf, 2014). Об администрации Обамы см. Gates, Duty; Hillary Rodham Clinton, Hard Choices (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014); Leon Panetta, Worthy Fights: A Memoir of Leadership in War and Peace (New York: Penguin, 2014); Vali Nasr, The Dispensable Nation: American Foreign Policy in Retreat (New York: Doubleday, 2015); David Samuels, “The Aspiring Novelist Who Became Obama’s Foreign-Policy Guru”, New York Times Magazine, May 5, 2016, www.nytimes.com/2016/05/08/magazine/the-aspiring-novelist-who-became-obamas-foreign-policy-guru.html.