Дэниел Ергин - Новая карта мира. Энергетические ресурсы, меняющийся климат и столкновение наций

Jeremy Page and Saeed Shah, «China’s Global Building Spree,» Wall Street Journal, July 22, 2018; Saeed Shah and Bill Spindle, «U.S. Seeks to Avoid a Pakistan Bailout,» Wall Street Journal, July 31, 2018 («bail out»); International Monetary Fund, «IMF Executive Board Approves US$6 Billion 39-Month EFF Arrangement for Pakistan,» July 3, 2019.

Christine Lagarde, «Belt and Road Initiative: Strategies to Deliver in the Next Phase,» IMF-PBC Conference, Beijing, April 17, 2018; Maria Abi-Habib, «How China Got Sri Lanka to Cough Up a Port,» New York Times, June 25, 2018; Matt Ferchen and Anarkale Perera, «Why Unsustainable Chinese Deals Are a Two-Way Street,» Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy, July 23, 2019.

Amanda Erickson, «Malaysia Cancels Two Big Chinese Projects,» Washington Post, August 21, 2018; Lucy Horby, «Mahathir Mohamad Warns Against ‘New Colonialism’,» Financial Times, August 20, 2018.

Ministry of Finance, People’s Republic of China, «Debt Sustainability Framework for Participating Countries of the Belt and Road Initiative,» April 25, 2019; IHS Markit, «Changing Role of Chinese Lending,» August 2019; Gordon, Tong, and Anderson, «Realistic Assessment of China’s Belt and Road,» pp. 11-15.

Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative, «Ports and Partnerships: Delhi Invests in Indian Ocean Leadership,» https://amti.csis.org/ports-and-partnerships-delh-invests-in-indian-ocean-leadership/; Harsh V. Pant, «India Challenges China’s Belt-Road Intentions,» Yale Global Online, June 22, 2017; Dhruva Jaishankar, «Acting East: India in the Indo-Pacific,» Brookings India, October 2019, pp. 4, 11 («deep distrust»).

Организация запрещена в России. – Прим. ред.

Missy Ryan, «Islamic State Threat,» Reuters, August 21, 2014.

Roger Adelson, Mark Sykes: Portrait of an Amateur (London: Jonathan Cape, 1975); Christopher Simon Sykes, The Man Who Created the Middle East: A Story of Empire, Conflict, and the Sykes-Picot Agreement (London: William Collins, 2017); James Barr, A Line in the Sand: Britain, France, and the Struggle That Shaped the Middle East (New York: Norton, 2012), pp. 7 («Mad Mullah»), p. 15 («young»).

David Fromkin, A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East (New York: Henry Holt, 2009), p. 149 («cease to be»); Barr, A Line in the Sand, p. 13 («French endeavours»), p. 67 («Crusades»).

Fromkin, A Peace to End All Peace, p. 141 («hornet’s nest»), pp. 103, 192; Sean McMeekin argues that it should be called the Sazanov-Sykes-Picot agreement because of the role of Russian foreign minister Sergei Sazanov in defining Russia’s imperial objectives for the partition of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution, and the Making of the Modern Middle East 1908-1923 (New York: Penguin, 2016), pp. 286-89.

Bruce Masters, The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire, 1516-1918: A Social and Cultural History (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013), p. 181 («ethnic lines»).

Scott Anderson, Lawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly and the Making of the Modern Middle East (London: Anchor Books, 2014), chapter 7; Barr, A Line in the Sand, p. 18 (Mecca 1).

Balfour Declaration, November 2, 1917; Mark Tessler, A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 2nd ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009), p. 153 («Handsome as a picture»); Isaiah Friedman, Palestine, a Twice-Promised Land (Abingdon: Routledge, 2017), p. 220 («cousins by blood»); Chaim Weizmann, Trial and Error: Autobiography (New York: Harper, 1949).

Barr, A Line in the Sand, p. 57 (oil report); V. H. Rothwell, «Mesopotamia in British War Aims, 1914-1918,» The Historical Journal 13, no. 2 (1970), pp. 289-90.

Adelson, Mark Sykes, pp. 294-95; Sykes, The Man Who Created the Middle East, pp. 324-30.

Margaret Macmillan, Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World (New York: Random House, 2003), p. 396 («dogfight,» «greatest oil-field»), chapters 8 and 27.

Macmillan, Paris 1919, pp. 397-98; Lady Bell, ed., The Letters of Gertrude Bell (London: Ernest Benn, 1927), p. 620 (anthem).

Ali A. Allawi, Faisal of Iraq (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014), p. 538.

Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egypt’s Liberation: The Philosophy of the Revolution (Cairo, 1958); Said K. Aburish, Nasser: The Last Arab (London: Duckworth, 2004), p. 25 (Arab defeat); Anas Alahmed, «Voice of the Arabs Radio: Its Effects and Political Power During the Nasser Era (1953-1967),» March 12, 2011, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2047212.

Michael Oren, Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East (New York: Ballantine, 2003), p. 93; Jesse Ferris, Nasser’s Gamble: How Intervention in Yemen Caused the Six-Day War and the Decline of Egyptian Power (Princeton Princeton University Press, 2013).

Ray Takeyh, Guardians of the Revolution: Iran and the World in the Age of the Ayatollahs (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), p. 133; «Iran’s Supreme Leader Calls the Saudi Leaders ‘Idiots,’ «DW, May 28, 2017, www.dw.com/en/irans-supreme-leader-calls-the-saudi-leaders-idiots/a-39013367; Imam Khamenei’s Hajj Message–2016.

Jeffrey Goldberg, «Saudi Crown Prince: Iran’s Supreme Leader,» Atlantic, April 2, 2018; Mohammed bin Salman interview with Time, April 5, 2018.

Albert Hourani, A History of the Arab Peoples (London: Faber & Faber, 2005), pp. 30-37; Ira M. Lapidus, A History of Islamic Societies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014), pp. 66-69; Pew Research Center, Forum on Religion & Public Life, «Mapping the Global Muslim Population,» October 2009, «Muslims,» December 18, 2012.

William Shawcross, The Shah’s Last Ride (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1988), p. 179 («megalomaniac»).

Richard Falk, «Trusting Khomeini,» New York Times, February 16, 1979 («humane governance»); Ervand Abrahamian, A History of Modern Iran (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), pp. 163-64 («powers unimagined»); Kim Ghattas, Black Wave: Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the Forty-Five Year Rivalry That Unraveled Culture, Religion, and Collective Memory in the Middle East (New York: Henry Holt, 2020), chapters 1, 2, and 4 (on how Khomeini made his way to power).

Pierre Razoux, The Iran-Iraq War (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2015), p. 2; Suzanne Maloney, Iran’s Political Economy Since the Revolution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015), chapter 4.

Steve Coll, Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 (New York: Penguin, 2005), chapter 2.

Coll, Ghost Wars, chapter 2; Stuart Eizenstat, President Carter: The White House Years (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2018), pp. 653-54 («sermon» and doctrine).