Дэниел Ергин: Новая карта мира. Энергетические ресурсы, меняющийся климат и столкновение наций

Renad Mansour and Faleh A. Jabar, «The Popular Mobilization Forces and Iraq’s Future,» Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 28, 2017.

Tim Arango et al., «The Iran Cables,» New York Times, November 19, 2019 («eyes closed,» oil contracts); Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press, The U.S. Army in the Iraq War, vol. 2, Surge and Withdrawal, 2007-2011 (2019), p. 639.

Mustafa Salim and Liz Sly, «Widespread Unrest Erupts in Southern Iraq Amid Acute Shortages of Water, Electricity,» Washington Post, July 14, 2018.

Robert Gates, Duty: Memoirs of a Secretary at War (New York: Knopf, 2014), p. 505; George H. W. Bush and Brent Scowcroft, A World Transformed (New York: Knopf, 1998), p. 341 («my wise friend»).

Interview with Frank Wisner; Hillary Rodham Clinton, Hard Choices (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014), p. 343 («peaceful transition»); Gates, Duty, pp. 505-6 («exactly,» «now»).

William Burns, The Back Channel: A Memoir of American Diplomacy and the Case for Its Renewal (New York: Random House, 2019), p. 466 («expectations»); Gates, Duty, p. 507 («our allies»).

David D. Kirkpatrick and Steven Lee Myers, «Libya Attack Brings Challenges for U.S.,» New York Times, September 12, 2012.

Allan R. Millett and Peter Maslowski, For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States from 1607 to 2012 (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994), («lost province»); Souad Mekhennet and Joby Warrick, «U.S. Increasingly Sees Iran’s Hand in the Arming of Bahraini Militants,» Washington Post, April 1, 2017 (Soleimani).

Michael Knights and Matthew Levitt, «The Evolution of Shia Insurgency in Bahrain,» The Washington Institute, January 2018, p. 23.

«Interview with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad,» Wall Street Journal, January 31, 2011, Jay Solomon, The Iran Wars (New York: Random House, 2016), pp. 104-108.

В шариате – правовая позиция или решение по какому-либо общественному, политическому или правовому вопросу, выносимое муфтием, основываемое на принципах толкования шариата и на прецедентах мусульманской юридической практики. – Прим. пер.

Patrick Seale, Asad: The Struggle for the Middle East (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988), p. 352 (fatwa); Moshe Ma’oz, Asad: The Sphinx of Damascus (New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1988).

Nasser Menhall, Petition to the Legal Adviser, U.S. Department of State, October 30, 2013.

James Bennet, «The Enigma of Damascus,» New York Times Magazine, July 10, 2005.

Barack Obama, «The Future of Syria,» White House Blog, August 18, 2011.

C. J. Chivers and Eric Schmitt, «Saudis Step Up Help for Rebels in Syria with Croatian Arms,» New York Times, February 25, 2013.

Martin Dempsey in «Obama at War,» Frontline, PBS, season 2015, episode 10, transcript, www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/obama-at-war/transcript/.

Susan Rice, Tough Love: My Story of the Things Worth Fighting For (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2019), pp. 362-69; Burns, Back Channel, pp. 328-30; Jeffrey Goldberg, «The Obama Doctrine,» Atlantic, April 2016 («playbook»).

Greg Jaffe, «The Problem with Obama’s Account of the Syrian Red Line Incident,» Washington Post, October 4, 2016 («stunning twist»).

Mounir al-Rabih, «Hezbollah and Iran in Syria,» The Washington Institute, November 13, 2017.

On the Syrian Kurds, articles by Robin Wright in the New Yorker, April 4, October 20, 2019; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)– Syria emergency, www.unhcr.org/en-us/syria-emergency.html.

Gregory D. Johnsen, The Last Refuge: Yemen, Al-Qaeda, and America’s War in Arabia (New York: Norton, 2014), chapter 17; Robert F. Worth, A Rage for Order: The Middle East in Turmoil from Tahrir Square to ISIS (New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2016), chapters 4 and 6.

Michael Knights, «The Houthi War Machine,» CTC Sentinel, September 2018, vol. 11, issue 8; Nicholas Niarchos, «How the U.S. Is Making the War in Yemen Worse,» New Yorker, January 15, 2018.

Gerald M. Feierstein, «Iran’s Role in Yemen and Prospect for Peace,» Middle East Institute, December 6, 2018 (air service).

Peter Salisbury, «Yemen and the Saudi-Iranian ‘Cold War,’ «Chatham House, February 2015, pp. 8-9 («a victory»); Sayed Hassan Nasrallah, «The Resistance Axis Triumphs, Israel Panics,» Speech, March 18, 2017 («decisive victory»).

Sami Aboudi and Stephanie Nebehay, «Saudi Oil Tanker Hit in Houthi Attack off Yemen – Coalition,» Reuters, April 3, 2018.

«How – and Why – to the End the War in Yemen,» The Economist, November 30, 2017.

Peter Salisbury, «Yemen: National Chaos, Local Order,» Research Paper, Chatham House, December 2017, p. 45.

Salisbury in Niarchos, «How the U.S. Is Making the War in Yemen Worse».

Sam Dagher, «What Iran Is Really Up To in Syria,» The Atlantic, February 14, 2018; Kambiz Foroohar and Ladane Nasseri, «Iran Wields Power from Syria to Gulf as Rise Alarms Sunni Rivals,» Bloomberg, February 18, 2015.

IHS Markit, «Israel: Oil & Gas Risk Commentary,» August 2019; IHS Markit, «Levantine Basin,» Basin Insights Profile, October 19, 2016.

Interview with Eli Groner; Shoshanna Solomon, «Octogenarian Geologist,» Times of Israel, April 18, 2018.

«Hezbollah Issues Fresh Threat,» The Times of Israel, February 18, 2018 («Cease operating»); Judah Ari Gross, «With High-Tech Warships,» The Times of Israel, February 5, 2018.

Tarek el-Molla and Yuval Steinitz at CERAWeek 2019.

Richard P. Mitchell, The Society of the Muslim Brothers (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), pp. 2, 8-9 («We are brothers»); Gudrun Krämer, Hasan alBanna (Oxford: Oneworld, 2010), chapter 2; Eric Trager, Arab Fall: How the Muslim Brotherhood Won and Lost Egypt in 891 Days (Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2016), pp. 46-51.

Lawrence Wright, The Looming Tower: Al Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 (New York: Vintage, 2011), pp. 9, 15.

Wright, The Looming Tower, pp. 34-35; Fawaz A. Gerges, Making the Arab World: Nasser, Qutb, and the Clash That Shaped the Middle East (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018), pp. 140-45, 223-32; John Calvert, Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism (New York: Oxford, 2018), pp. 182-87.

Yaroslav Trofimov, The Siege of Mecca: The Forgotten Uprising in Islam’s Holiest Shrine and the Birth of al-Qaeda (New York: Penguin, 2007), p. 7 («modern times»); Robert Lacey, Inside the Kingdom: Kings, Clerics, Modernists, Terrorists, and the Struggle for Saudi Arabia (New York: Penguin, 2010), chapters 2 and 3.