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International Energy Agency (IEA), Oil Market Report (Paris: August 2001) — эта публикация содержит данные о нефти, продуктах из сжиженного природного газа и прибылях от переработки; данные за прошлые годы взяты из публикации: U. S. Department of Defense, Twentieth Century Petroleum Statistics (Washington, DC: 1945), эти данные воспроизведены в статье: Christopher Flavin and Seth Dunn, «Reinventing the Energy System”, опубликованной в книге: Lester R. Brown, Christopher Flavin, and Hilary French, State of the World 1999 (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1999), p. 25; данные о потреблении угля взяты из статьи: Seth Dunn, “Coal Use Continues Rebound”, опубликованной в книге: Lester R. Brown et al., Vital Signs 1998 (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1998), pp. 52–53.

IEA, Oil Market Report (Paris: June 2009); послание, отправленное Колином Дж. Кэмпбеллом Джигнашу Рана по электронной почте, Earth Policy Institute, 18 June 2009.

IEA, World Energy Outlook 2008 (Paris: 2008), p. 507.

Hansen, op. cit. note 1.

IPCC, op. cit. note 1, pp. 27, 135, 141, 542.

Данные о концентрациях, наблюдавшихся в 2008 г., взяты из работы: Pieter Tans, “Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide — Mauna Loa”, NOAA/ESRL — см.: www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends, просмотрено автором 7 апреля 2009 г.; R. A. Houghton, “Carbon Flux to the Atmosphere from Land-Use Changes: 1850–2005” — в книге: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, TRENDS: A Compendium of Data on Global Change (Oak Ridge, TN; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2008); Josep G. Canadell et al., “Contributions to Accelerating Atmospheric CO2 Growth from Economic Activity, Carbon Intensity, and Efficiency of Natural Sinks”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol. 104, No. 47 (20 November, 2007), pp. 18, 866–870.

Sarah Simpson, “The Arctic Thaw Could Make Global Warming Worse”, Scientific American: Earth 3.0 , June 2009; Global Carbon Project, “Supersize Deposits of Frozen Carbon Threat to Climate Change”, press release (Canberra, Australia: 1 July 2009).

Veerabhadran Ramanathan et al., Atmospheric Brown Clouds: Regional Assessment Report with Focus on Asia (Nairobi: UNEP, 2008), pp. 2, 10.

Там же, pp. 393–396; Yun Qian et al., “Effects of Soot-Induced Snow Albedo Change on Snowpack and Hydrological Cycle in Western United States Based on Weather Research and Forecasting Chemistry and Regional Climate Simulations”, Journal of Geophysical Research , vol. 114, issue D3 (14 February 2009); Jane Qiu, “The Third Pole”, Nature , vol. 454 (24 July 2008, pp. 393–396); Frances C. Moore, “Climate Change and Air Pollution: Exploring the Synergies and Potential for Mitigation in Industrializing Countries”, Sustainability , vol. 1 No. 1 (24 March 2009), pp. 43–54.

Elizabeth Rosenthal, “Third-World Soot Stove is Target in Climate Fight”, New York Times , 16 April 2009.

IPCC, op. cit, note 1, pp. 13, 15; Thomas R. Karl, Jerry M. Melillo, and Thomas C. Peterson, eds., Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009), pp. 22–23.

A. P. Sokolov et al., “Probabilistic Forecast for 21st Century Climate Based on Uncertainties in Emissions (Without Policy) and Climate Parameters”, Journal of Climate , в печати.

International Alliance of Research Universities, Climate Change: Global Risks, Challenges & Decisions , Synthesis Report from International Scientific Congress (Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen, 2009), pp. 18–19.

“Awful Weather We’re Having”, The Economist , 2 October 2004; Richard Milne, “Hurricanes Cost Munich Re Reinsurance”, Financial Times , 6 November 2004.

U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Production, Supply and Distribution , электронная база данных — см.: www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline, обновлено 11 июня 2007 г.; Janet Larsen, «Record Heat Wave in Europe Takes 35,000 Lives”, Eco-Economy Update (Washinghton, DC: Earth Policy Institute, 9 October 2003); USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, “Crop Production”, news release (Washington, DC: 12 August 2005).

Janet Larsen, “Setting the Record Straight: More than 52,000 Europeans Died from Heat in Summer 2003”, Eco-Economy Update (Washington, DC: Earth Policy Institute, 26 July 2006); National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, The 9/11 Commission Report (Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 2004).

National Center for Atmospheric Research and UCAR Office of Programs, “Drought’s Growing Reach: NCAR Study Points to Global Warming as Key Factor”, press release (Boulder, CO: 10 January 2005); Aiguo Dai, Kevin E. Trenberth, and Taotao Qian, “A Global Dataset of Palmer Drought Severity Index for 1870–2002: Relationship with Soil Moisture and Effects of Surface Warming”, Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol. 5 (December 2004), pp. 1, 117–130.

Susan Solomon et al., “Irreversible Climate Change Due to Carbon Dioxide Emissions”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol. 106, No. 6 (10 February 2009), pp. 1, 704–709.

Donald McKenzie et al., “Irreversible Climate Change, Wildfire, and Conservation:, Conservation Biology , vol. 18, No. 4 (August 2004), pp. 890–902.

Camile Parmesan and Hector Galbraith, Observed Impacts of Global Climate Change in the U. S. (Arlington, VA: Pew Center on Global Climate Change, 2004); DeNeen L. Brown, “Signs of Thaw in a Desert of Snow”, Washington Post , 28 May 2002.

Patty Glick, Fish Out of Water: A Guide to Global Warming and Pacific Northwest Rivers (Seattle, WA: National Wildlife Federation, March 2005); Elizabeth Gillespie, “Global Warming May Be Making Rivers Too Hot: Cold-Water Fish Will Struggle, Report Says”, Seattle Post-Intelligencer , 24 March 2005.

Douglas B. Inkley et al., Global Climate Change and Wildlife in North America (Betesda, MD: The Wildlife Society, December 2004); J. R. Pegg, “Global Warming Disrupting North American Wildlife”, Environment News Services 16 December 2004.

UNEP, op. cit. note 2; Gordon McCranahan et al., “The Rising Tide: Assessing the Risks of Climate Change and Human Settlements in Low Elevation Coastal Zones”, Environment and Urbanization , vol. 18, No. 1 (April 2007), pp. 17–37.

Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA), Impacts of a Warming Arctic (Cambridge, U. K.: Cambridge University Press, 2004); “Rapid Arctic Warming Brings Sea Level Rise, Extinctions”, Environment News Service , 8 November, 2004.