Лестер Браун - Как избежать климатических катастроф?: План Б 4.0 - спасение цивилизации

Celia W. Dugger, “As Prices Soar, U. S. Food Aid Buys Less”, New York Times , 29 September 2007; WFP, “Our Work: Operations List — см.: www.wfp.org/operations, просмотрено автором 9 июня 2009 г.; Edith M. Lederer, “U. N. Hunger Kilss 18,000 Kids Each Day”, Associated Press , 17 February 2007.

Ward’s Automotive Group, World Motor Vehicle Data 2008 (Southfield, MI: 2008), pp. 239–242; расчеты доходов взяты из: “Gross National Income Per Capita 2007, Atlas Method and PPP”, table in World Bank, “Data — Quick Reference Tables” — см.: siteresources.worldbank.org, updated 24 April 2009; и из публикации: U. N. Population Division, op. cit. note 8.

Patrick Barta, “Jatropha Plant Gains Steam in Global Race for Biofuels”, Wall Street Journal , 24 August 2007; “Shell Boosts Stake in Iogen Cellulosic Enthanol”, Reuters , 15 July 2008; FAO, State of Food and Agriculture 2008 (Rome, 2008) p. 47.

The White House, «Remarks by the President on National Fuel Efficiency Standards» transcript (Washington, DC: Office of the Press Secretary, 19 May 2009); John M. Broder, “Obama to Toughen Rules on Emissions and Mileage”, New York Times, 19 May 2009; масштабы производства этанола из зерна — оценка, сделанная автором на основании данных, которые приведены в статье: Collins, op. cit. note 79, p. 8; энергетический эквивалент этанола по сравнению с бензином взят из публикации: ORNL, op. cit. note 79; объемы потребления бензина в США взяты из публикаций: “Table 10. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source: Total United States”, op. cit. note 79; USDA, op. cit. note 2; CalCars, “All About Plug-In Hybrids” — см.: www.calcars.org, просмотрено автором 9 июня 2009 г.

USDA, op. cit. note 2; F. O. Licht, “World Fuel Ethanol Production”, op. cit. note 77, p. 365.

“Scientists Meeting in Tunis Called for Priority Activities to Curb Desertification”, UN News Service , 21 June 2006.

Alan Cowell, “Migrants Found off Italy Boat Piled with Dead”, International Herald Tribune , 21 October 2003.

Там же.

Roberta Russo, “UNHCR Steps up Efforts to Stem Gulf of Aden Crossings As Numbers Mount”, News Stories (Geneva: U. N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 22 May 2009); Helene Caux and William Spindler, “Dozens Dead or Missing in Gulf of Aden; Boat People Figures Rise”, News Stories (Geneva, UNHCR, 4 November 2008).

Miranda Leitsinger, “African Migrants Die an Ocean Away”, Washington Post , 2 June 2006; Mar Roman, “A New Record for African Risking Boat Route to Europe”, Washington Post , 4 September 2006.

Ginger Thompson, «Mexico Worries About Its Own Southern Border”, New York Times , 18 June 2006; Instituto Nacional de Migracioˆn, Estadisticas Migratorias , электронная база данных — см.: www.inami.gob.mx, updated 30 April 2009.

“Mexico’s Immig ration Problem: The K amik azes of Pover ty, The Economist , 31 January 2004.

Frank Bruni, “Off Sicily, Tide of Bodies Roils Immigrant Debate”, New York Times , 23 September 2002; Flora Botsford, “Spain Recovers Drowned Migrants”, BBC News , 25 April 2002; “Boat Sinks Off Coast of Turkey: One Survivor and 7 Bodies Found”, Agence France-Presse , 22 December 2003; Mary Jordan and Kevin Sullivan, “Trade Brings Riches, But Not to Mexico’s Poor”, Washington Post , 22 March 2003; Robert McLeman and Barry Smit, “Climate Change, Migration and Security”, Commentary No. 86 (Ottawa: Canadian Security Intelligence Service, 2 March 2004); количество покинутых сельских районов взято из электронной базы данных: FAO, PopSTAT — см.: faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx, updated February 2009; Coalicioˆn de Derechos Humanos, “Arizona Recovered Bodies” — см.: www.derechoshumanosaz.net, updated 15 June 2009.

Данные о заброшенных деревнях в Индии взяты из: Shah et al., op. cit. note 49; U. N. Population Division, op. cit. note 8.

Послание, отправленное Ваном автору по электронной почте: Wang, op. cit. note 29; Wang, “The Process and Its Control of Sandy Desertification in Northern China”, op. cit. note 29.

Souhail Karam, “Drought-Hit North Africa Seen Hunting for Grains”, Reuters , 15 July 2005; African Development Bank and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, African Economic Outlook 2007 (Tunis and Paris: 2007), p. 386.

Iranian News Agency, op. cit. note 25; Government of Nigeria, op. cit. note 64.

Данные по Бразилии и Мексике взяты из доклада: Heitor Matallo, “General Approach to the Costs of Desertification”, presentation at the International Workshop on the Cost of Inaction and Opportunities for Investment in Arid, Semi-Arid and Dry Sub-Humid Areas”, Rome, 4–5 December 2006; см. также таблицу 5–2 в работе: Brown, op. cit. note 5, pp. 86–87.

Gordon McCranahan, Deborah Balk, and Bridget Anderson, “The Rising Tide: Assessing the Risks of Climate Change and Human Settlements in Low Elevation Coastal Zones”, Environment and Urbanization , vol. 18, No. 1 (April 2007), pp. 17–37; International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), “Climate Change: Study Maps Those at Greatest Risk from Cyclones and Rising Seas”, press release (London: 28 March 2007).

J. Hansen, NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies, “Global Temperature Anomalies in 0.1 C” — см.: data.giess.nasa.gov/gistemp/ tabledata/GLB. Ts.txt, updated June 2009; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge, U. K.: Cambridge University Press, 2007), pp. 13, 15.

IPCC, op. cit. note 1, pp. 5–7; U. N. Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Outlook for Ice and Snow (Nairobi: 2007), p. 103; W. T. Pfeffer, J. T. Harper, and S. O’Neel, “Kinematic Constraints on Glacier Contribution to 21st-Century Sea-Level Rise”, Science , vol. 321 (5 September 2008), pp. 1340–1343; “Sea Levels Will Rise 1.5 Meters by 2100”, NewScientist.com 16 April 2008; Stefan Rahmstorf, “A Semi-Empirical Approach to Projecting Sea-Level Rise”, Science , vol. 315 (19 January 2007), pp. 368–370.

IPCC, Climate Change 2007: Impact, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge, U. K.: Cambridge University Press, 2007), pp. 241–245.