Brian Williams - Predators

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Predators: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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Predators Having traveled extensively in the Pashtun tribal areas while working for the U.S. military and the CIA, Williams explores in detail the new technology of airborne assassinations. From miniature Scorpion missiles designed to kill terrorists while avoiding civilian “collateral damage” to
, the cigarette lighter–size homing beacons spies plant on their unsuspecting targets to direct drone missiles to them, the author describes the drone arsenal in full.
Evaluating the ethics of targeted killings and drone technology, Williams covers more than a hundred drone strikes, analyzing the number of slain civilians versus the number of terrorists killed to address the claims of antidrone activists. In examining the future of drone warfare, he reveals that the U.S. military is already building more unmanned than manned aerial vehicles. Predators helps us weigh the pros and cons of the drone program so that we can decide whether it is a vital strategic asset, a “frenemy,” or a little of both.

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10. Salman Masood, “Video of Flogging Rattles Pakistan,” New York Times , April 4, 2009. For the unbearably gruesome videos of the beheadings see “Video: Taliban Slaughter Pakistani Police and Residents Like Animals,” Islamization Watch (blog), April 22, 2009, http://islamizationwatch.blogspot.com/2009/04/video-taliban-slaughter-pakistani.html.

11. “High-Profile Victories in the Battle against Terror,” Sunday Times (London), August 9, 2009.

12. “Profile: Hakimullah Mehsud,” BBC News, May 3, 2010, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8219223.stm.

13. Imtiaz Gul, The Most Dangerous Place: Pakistan’s Lawless Frontier (New York: Viking, 2010), 15.

14. “Taleban, We Will Launch an Attack in Washington That Will Amaze Everyone in the World,” Sunday Times , April 1, 2009.

15. Bill Roggio and Alexander Mayer, “Charting the Data for US Airstrikes in Pakistan, 2004–2011,” Long War Journal , http://www.longwarjournal.org/pakistan-strikes.php(accessed in December 2011).

16. Bill Roggio, “Scores of Taliban Killed in Second US Strike in South Waziristan,” Long War Journal , June 23, 2009, http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2009/06/seventeen_taliban_ki.php.

17. Nick Schifrin, “Near Miss: CIA Drone Almost Hits Taliban Chief in Pakistan,” ABC News, June 26, 2009, http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/International/story?id=7939317.

18. “Taliban Leader Baitullah Mehsud Escapes U.S Missile Strike,” Trends Updates , June 24, 2009.

19. “US Drone Kills Scores of People in Tribal Zone,” Times (London), June 25, 2009.

20. “Missile Attack Kills Fifty in South Waziristan,” Dawn , June 24, 2009.

21. Nick Schifrin, “CIA Drone Strike Kills Wife of Pakistani Taliban Chief,” ABC News, August 5, 2009, http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/story?id=8258637&page=1.

22. Ismail Khan, “Good Riddance, Killer Baitullah,” Dawn , August 8, 2009.

23. Ibid.

24. “Baitullah Mehsud Dead,” Paklinks.com, August 6, 2009, http://www.paklinks.com/gs/pakistan-affairs/339128-baitullah-mehsud-dead.html.

25. “Taleban Commander Baitullah Mehsud Killed in US Missile Strike,” Times , August 8, 2009.

26. Jane Mayer, “The Predator War: What Are the Risks of the C.I.A.’s Covert Drone Program?” New Yorker , October 26, 2009.

27. Ishtiaq Mahsud, “New Pakistani Taliban Leader Vows Revenge,” SFGate , October 6, 2009, http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/New-Pakistani-Taliban-leader-vows-revenge-3284609.php.

28. “New Taliban Leader Vows to Carry on War,” Sky News , September 18, 2009, http://news.sky.com/story/725368/new-taliban-leader-vows-to-carry-on-war.

29. “Pakistan Taliban Says Leader Injured in Attack,” CNN, January 15, 2010, http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/01/15/pakistan.taliban/index.html.

2. A HISTORY OF THE PASHTUN TRIBAL LANDS OF PAKISTAN

1. Mary Anne Weaver, Pakistan: Deep Inside the World’s Most Frightening State (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010), 69.

2. “Pakistan Air Force/Pakistan Fiza’ya,” http://www.f-16.net/f-16_users_article14.html(accessed on January 27, 2011).

3. “The Pakistani US Relationship,” Defense Journal , April 1998.

4. “Frenemies,” Newsweek , May 23, 2011.

5. Peter Bergen, Holy War Inc . (New York: Touchstone, 2001), 73.

6. The Pashtuns make up about 40 percent of Afghanistan.

7 . “CIA Tried to Have Bin Laden Killed,” New York Times , September 30, 2001.

8. “Officials: U.S. Missed Chance to Kill Bin Laden,” Associated Press, June 23, 2003.

9. Daniel Schorr, “Reviewing the Presidential Ban on Assassinations,” National Public Radio, September 17, 2001, http://www.npr.org/news/specials/americatransformed/essays/010917.schorrcommentary.html.

3. ENTER THE PREDATOR

1. Bill Yenne, Birds of Prey: Predators, Reapers and America’s Newest UAVs in Combat (North Branch, MN: Specialty Books, 2010), 15.

2. Linda D. Kozaryn, “Predators Bound for Bosnia,” American Forces Press Service, U.S. Department of Defense, February 8, 1996, http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=40516.

3. Michael R. Thirtle, Robert Johnson, and John Birkler, The Predator ACTD: A Case Study for Transition Planning to the Formal Acquisition Process (Washington, DC: Rand, 1997), 24–25.

4. Steve Coll, Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 (New York: Penguin, 2005), 529.

5. Ibid.

6. Norman Polmar, The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2005), 479.

7. Yenne, Birds of Prey , 43.

8. Peter Singer, Wired for War: The Robotics Revolution and Conflict in the Twenty-First Century (New York: Penguin Books, 2009), 33.

9. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States, The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2004), 189–90.

10. David Ensor, “Drone May Have Spotted Bin Laden in 2000,” CNN, March 17, 2004, http://articles.cnn.com/2004-03-17/world/predator.video_1_bin-senior-al-predator-drone-aircraft; George Tenet, Written Statement for the Record of the Director of Central Intelligence before the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States , March 24, 2004, 15, http://www.9-11commission.gov/hearings/hearing8/tenet_statement.pdf.

11. Klaus Brinkbaumer and John Goetz, “Obama’s Shadowy Drone War,” Der Spiegel , October 12, 2010.

12. Ibid.

13. Walter Boyne, “How the Predator Grew Teeth,” Air Force Magazine 92, no. 7 (July 2009): 2–17.

14. Yenne, Birds of Prey , 45.

15. Ted Bridis, “Officials: U.S. Slow on Bin Laden Drones,” Associated Press, June 24, 2003.

16. Barton Gellman, “A Strategy’s Cautious Evolution,” Washington Post , January 20, 2002.

17. “Officials: U.S. Missed Chance to Kill Bin Laden,” Associated Press, June 23, 2003.

18. Ibid.

19. Scott Shane, “CIA to Expand Use of Drones in Pakistan,” New York Times , December 3, 2009.

20. Coll, Ghost Wars , 581.

21. Ibid.

22. Ibid.

23. See National Commission on Terrorist Attacks, 9/11 Commission Report , chap. 6, 210–14, for a discussion of this debate.

24. George Tenet, At the Center of the Storm: My Years at the CIA (New York: HarperCollins, 2007), 143.

25. Mayer, “Predator War.”

26. Avery Plaw, Targeting Terrorists: A License to Kill? (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2008), 2, 117, 119–20, 210.

27. “Officials: U.S. Missed Chance.”

28. Singer, Wired for War , 35.

4. OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM

1. Richard Clarke, Against All Enemies: Inside America’s War on Terror (New York: Free Press, 2004), 23.

2. Bob Woodward and Dan Baltz, “Combating Terrorism: ‘It Starts Today,’” Washington Post , February 1, 2002.

3. “Bring Me the Head of Bin Laden,” BBC News, May 4, 2005, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4511943.stm.

4. “The Yemen Strike: The War on Terror Goes Global,” Chicago Tribune , November 24, 2002.

5. Eric Schmitt and Thom Shanker, Counterstrike: The Untold Story of America’s Secret Campaign against Al Qaeda (New York: Times Books, 2011), 4.

6. “CIA Gets New Powers to Eliminate Bin Laden as UAVs Get Armed,” Agence France-Presse, October 21, 2001.

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