Stalin, Yakov, 81
Stalingrad, 93, 128, 149, 158, 164, 165, 166, 167, 171–7, 179, 181, 182, 183–5, 213, 220, 294, 305, 324
Stalin Line, 31, 59, 64–5
Stamenov, Ivan, 96
State Defence Committee, 79, 137
Stavka, 77, 81, 90, 113, 236, 255
Stamenov, Ivan, 96
Stemmermann, General W., 235
Stimson, Henry, 283, 327
Stolypin, Petr, 24
Stelovka, 123
Sudentenland, 39
Suez Canal, 156
Susloparov, General Ivan, 278
Suvorov, Aleksandr, 115
Sverdlovsk, 108, 223
Sweden, 63
Switzerland, 202
Taiwan, 312
Tanks, 190–1, 193, 207–10, 286, 313IS-1, 193 IS-2, 193 KV-1, 87 Panther, 193, 208, 209 T-34, 67, 87, 114, 192–3, 206, 207, 208, 209, 219 Tiger, 193, 206, 207, 208, 209
Tannenberg, 256
Tatars, 136, 233–4
Tchaikovsky, Peter, 124
Tedder, Air Marshal Arthur, 279
Teheran, 220, 282, 291
Teheran Conference, 220–22, 247, 291
Thirty Years’ War, 34
Tiflis, 14
Tikhvin, 109, 110
Timashuk, Lidya, 318
Timoshenko, Marshal Semyon, 2, 56, 57, 58, 59, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 77, 78, 80, 81, 86, 92, 165
Todt, Fritz, 34
Tokyo, 70
Tolstoy, Leo, 124
Tomka, 10
Torgau, 276
Treblinka extermination camp, 260
Tripartite pact, 62
Trotsky, Leon, 2, 6, 13, 23, 25, 103, 244
Truman, Harold S., 267, 282, 283, 284, 283, 291, 294
Tsanava, Lavrenti, 310
Tsaritsa River, 172
Tsaritsyn (Stalingrad), 16, 99, 164
Tukhachevsky, Marshal Mikhail in 1920s, 7, 9–10and arrest, 26 trial and death, 26–9, 32, 36, 39 army reforms, 10–12, 19–20, 30–31, 32, 33, 57, 211, 241 as chief of armaments, 19–20 in civil war, 5, 7
Tula, 1, 116, 119
Tunisia, 202
Tupolev, Alexander, 224
Turkestan, 127
Turkey, 63, 287
Tyumen, 96
Ukraine, 51, 62, 66, 76, 80, 91, 92, 96, 122, 129, 136, 147, 154, 164, 166, 217, 224, 236, 266, 271, 272, 305, 309, 311in civil war, 5 and collectivization, 23 German invasion, 82–7, 114, 139 and liberation, 217–19 nationalism, 149–50, 311–12 occupation, 126, 132–5 and partisan war, 144, 149
Ukrainian Insurgent Army, 150
Ukrainian Nationalist Organization, 150
Ultra intelligence, 202
Uman, 151, 152
United Nations, 253
United States, 61, 94, 111, 120, 131, 147, 167, 193–4, 251–2, 254, 282, 285, 286, 313, 314, 316, 317
Vaksberg, Arkady, 319
Vasilevsky, Marshal Alexander, 63, 166, 168, 169, 177, 178, 189, 190, 201, 208, 209, 210, 237, 241
Vatutin, General Nikolai, 72, 169, 179, 200, 203, 206, 209, 219, 236, 306
Victory Day, 280–81
Vienna, 263
Vilnius, 163
Vinnitsa, 130, 151
Vinogradov, Vladimir, 319–20
Vistula-Oder Operation, 257–9
Vistula River, 243, 244, 245, 246, 256, 257
Vladivostok, 197
Vlasik, Nikolai, 319
Vlasov, General Andrei, 125, 129–32, 301
Volga Germans, 232–3
Volga River, 165, 166, 167, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178, 248
Volgograd, 324
Volkogonov, Dmitri, 16, 282
Volkssturm , 266
Vorkuta mines, 230
Voronezh, 158
Voronov, Marshal N. N., 306
Voroshilov, Marshal Kliment, 2, 8–9, 11, 19, 20, 26, 32, 45–6, 55, 56, 57, 103, 220
Voskoboinikov, Col., 128
Voskrensky, Metropolitan Sergei, 163
Vovsi, Meer, 318, 319
Voznesensky, Maria, 308
Voznesensky, Nikolai, 307–8
Vyazma, 92, 93
Vyatka camp, 231
Vyazma, 92
Vyshinsky, Andrei, 25, 28, 279, 295, 305
Waffen-SS, 246
Wagner, Richard, 185
war production, 170–71, 196–8, 231–2
Warsaw, 5, 15, 27, 246–9, 256, 284, 305
Warsaw ghetto, 246–7
Warsaw Rising, 129, 246–9
war trials – see Nuremberg Trials
Washington DC, 42,194–5
Weichs, General Maximilian von, 158
Werth, Alexander, 111, 151, 152, 154, 176
Wilno, 82
Winter Palace, 104
Winter War – see Soviet – Finnish War
Women’s Light Night Bomber Regiment, 241
Württemberg, 129
Yakir, General Jonah, 29
Yalta Brigade, 146
Yalta Conference, 252–6, 267, 281, 283, 284, 285, 299, 300
Yasnaya Polyana, 124
Yegerov, Marshal Aleksandr, 20, 29
Yelchenko, Fyodor, 184
Yelnya, 86, 102
Yeremenko, Marshal Andrei, 91, 93, 173, 176
Yezhov, Nikolai, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 39, 43
Yugoslavia, 63, 71, 250, 251
Yukhnov, 93
Zabore, 109
Zaporozhe, 217
Zeitzler, General Kurt, 178
Zhdanov, Andrei, 103, 110, 307, 318
Zhukov, Marshal Georgi K., 60, 72, 129, 146, 187, 190, 210, 211, 222, 248, 255, 257, 263, 264, 280, 282, 285and 1941 war game, 66 and Bagration, 236, 237, 241, 243 and Berlin, 265–7, 268–9, 272, 275–7 as Chief-of-Staff, 65, 67–9, 81–2, 93 in Civil War, 2 and early life, 99–100 and German invasion, 73–4, 78, 86 and Khalkhin-Gol, 57 and kursk, 199–201, 203, 204, 208, 210, 211 and Lend-Lease, 195 and Leningrad, 102–5 and Moscow, 112–19 and post-war demotion, 304–6 and ‘pre-emptive strike’ in 1941, 68–9, 72 and Stalingrad, 166–7, 168–9, 171, 173, 177, 185 and surrender, 279, 280
Zinoviev, Grigory, 23, 25
1 Josef Stalin at Lenin’s funeral, 1924
2 Victims of the Ukrainian famine, 1933
3 Ukrainian nationalist prisoners in a labour camp
4 Molotov in Berlin, 1941
5 The morning after: news of the outbreak of war, Moscow, 22 June 1941
6 Ukrainians greet German cavalrymen, summer 1941
7 Leningrad: the Ice Road, 1942
8 Leningrad: civil defence in action
9 Leningrad: Shostakovich in rehearsal, 1941
10 Soviet ski troops in action
11 Ukrainians support ‘Hitler the Liberator’
12 Babi Yar
13 The children of the ghetto
14 Death to the collaborators!
15 The ruins of Stalingrad
16 The defence of Stalingrad: women at war
17 A moment’s respite, 1943
18 The end of one man’s war
19 The fog of war
20 The blessing of war
21 Lend-Lease supplies: the vital artery
22 A soldier falls on the Ukrainian front
23 German prisoners, Moscow 1944
24 Disinfecting the Moscow streets after German prisoners had passed through
25 Massacre in Lublin
26 ‘Accursed Germany!’
27 ‘What will it mean for me?’
28 Marshal Zhukov: the battle for Berlin, 1945
29 The end of Hitler?
30 Rebuilding the homes
31 Rebuilding the city: women at work
32 ‘Big Brother’ is always watching
MAPS
1 Operation Barbarossa, June-September 1941
2 The Siege of Leningrad
3 The Moscow Counter-offensive, December 1941–April 1942
4 Main Partisan Areas in the German-Occupied Soviet Union, Summer 1943
5 Operation Blue: The German Southern Offensive, June–November 1942
6 Operation Uranus, November–December 1942
7 Battle of Kursk, July 1943
8 From Kursk to Kiev, August–December 1943
9 Operation Bagration, June–August 1944
10 The Vistula-Oder Operation, January–May 1945
11 The Assault on Berlin
TABLES
1 Soviet and German wartime production 1941–45
2 American Lend-Lease supplies to the USSR 1941–45
3 Soviet Losses in World War Two
‘The great merit of this volume is its judicious, dispassionate quality: Overy goes where the evidence leads him, he does not fit it into an a priori straitjacket, as so many Western historians do… Overy is extremely good on diplomacy and high politics… a book full of plums and accurate research.’
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