Andrew Nagorski - Hitlerland

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Hitlerland: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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Hitler’s rise to power, Germany’s march to the abyss, as seen through the eyes of Americans—diplomats, military, expats, visiting authors, Olympic athletes—who watched horrified and up close. By tapping a rich vein of personal testimonies,
offers a gripping narrative full of surprising twists—and a startlingly fresh perspective on this heavily dissected era. Some of the Americans in Weimar and then Hitler’s Germany were merely casual observers, others deliberately blind; a few were Nazi apologists. But most slowly began to understand the horror of what was unfolding, even when they found it difficult to grasp the breadth of the catastrophe.
Among the journalists, William Shirer, Edgar Mowrer, and Dorothy Thompson were increasingly alarmed. Consul General George Messersmith stood out among the American diplomats because of his passion and courage. Truman Smith, the first American official to meet Hitler, was an astute political observer and a remarkably resourceful military attaché. Historian William Dodd, whom FDR tapped as ambassador in Hitler’s Berlin, left disillusioned; his daughter Martha scandalized the embassy with her procession of lovers from her initial infatuation with Nazis she took up with. She ended as a Soviet spy.
On the scene were George Kennan, who would become famous as the architect of containment; Richard Helms, who rose to the top of the CIA; Howard K. Smith, who would coanchor the
. The list of prominent visitors included writers Sinclair Lewis and Thomas Wolfe, famed aviator Charles Lindbergh, the great athlete Jesse Owens, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst, and black sociologist and historian W.E.B. Dubois.
Observing Hitler and his movement up close, the most perceptive of these Americans helped their reluctant countrymen begin to understand the nature of Nazi Germany as it ruthlessly eliminated political opponents, instilled hatred of Jews and anyone deemed a member of an inferior race, and readied its military and its people for a war for global domination. They helped prepare Americans for the years of struggle ahead.

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156 Henry Mann: Dodd and Dodd, eds., Ambassador Dodd’s Diary , 131.

157 The primary targets and background on Hitler-Röhm tensions: Ian Kershaw, Hitler, 1889–1936: Hubris , 500–517.

157 “ The SA and the SS”: Ibid., 502.

157 “ Only fools”: Ibid., 504.

157 The opulent living: Ibid., 503.

157 Breaking into Röhm’s room and rest of account of Bad Wiessee raid and announcement: Ibid., 512–517.

158 “ The former Chief of Staff”: Ibid., 516.

158 “ in full regalia” and rest of scene with Goering: Sigrid Schultz, ed., Overseas Press Club Cookbook , 149.

158 The body of Gustav von Kahr: Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich , 310.

159 “ There was general regret”: Fromm, 172.

159 “ I hope we may” and “ black with”: Martha Dodd, Through Embassy Eyes , 155.

159 At the Fourth of July party and “ Lebst du noch?”: Ibid., 157–158.

160 “ that the Germans”: Ibid., 162.

160 That same week and “ Poor Germany”: Dodd and Dodd, eds., Ambassador Dodd’s Diary , 119.

160 In his diary entry of July 8 and “ I can think of” and “ My task here”: Ibid., 122–123.

161 Back in 1925 and rest of early Shirer bio: http://www.traces.org/williamshirer.html, and from William L. Shirer, Berlin Diary , 3.

161 “ the worst job I’ve ever had”: Shirer, Berlin Diary , 10.

161 “ The Paris that”: Ibid., 4.

161 “ And what a story!” and rest of June 30 diary entry: Ibid., 11.

161 “ One had almost”: Ibid., 12.

162 “ another young American”: William Shirer, The Traitor , 58–60.

162 “ Who can be”: Shirer, Berlin Diary , 13.

162 “ unconditional obedience to”: Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich , 314.

162 “ The man is”: Shirer, Berlin Diary , 13.

163 “ Nobody believes that”: Fromm, 174.

163 “ what would have been”: “Hitler Averted Massacre, Won Army’s Fealty” (name of newspaper missing from clipping), Aug. 4, 1934, Karl H. von Wiegand Collection, box 30, Hoover.

163 “ Hitler has attained”: “Hitler Challenges Foes to Plebiscite Call; Hopes to Show Masses Back Him,” New York American , Aug. 4, 1934, Wiegand Collection, box 30, Hoover.

163 “ Must brush up”: Shirer, Berlin Diary , 13.

163 “ Herr So-and-So” and rest of August 25 diary entry: Ibid., 14.

164 “ for Röhm” and “ in Germany,” and account of Thompson’s trip from Austria to Germany, including stay in Berlin: Dorothy Thompson, “Good-by to Germany,” Harper’s , Dec. 1934.

167 “ In view of”: Sanders, Dorothy Thompson , 392.

167 “ The general feeling”: Kurth, American Cassandra , 202–203.

167 “ a little tearful”: Sanders, 198.

167 “ blasphemy” and “ My offense”: Kurth, 203.

168 “ Germany has gone”: Ibid., 204.

168 “ I miss”: Shirer, Berlin Diary , 15.

168 Back in the United States: Richard Lingeman, Sinclair Lewis: Rebel from Main Street , 407.

168 “ My one ambition”: Sinclair Lewis, It Can’t Happen Here , 68.

169 “ There is no excuse”: Lingeman, 409.

169 “ slick, debonair”: Shirer, Berlin Diary , 41.

169 “ Hitlerland” and “Naziland”: Pierre J. Huss, The Foe We Face , vii and 6.

169 “ You had to work”: Ibid., ix.

169 “ alight” and rest of Huss account of meeting with Hitler in Obersalzberg: Ibid., 1–6.

171 “ Reporting from Germany”: Lochner, Always the Unexpected , 223.

171 In a letter to William Randolph Hearst: Karl H. von Wiegand Papers, box 14, Hoover.

171 On more than one occasion, Sigrid Schultz and rest of her account: David Brown and W. Richard Bruner, eds., How I Got That Story , 75–81.

172 “ Like a Roman Emperor” and rest of Nuremberg diary entries: Shirer, Berlin Diary , 16–23.

174 “ His followers” and rest of Lochner’s account: “Round Robins from Berlin,” Wisconsin Magazine of History , Summer 1967.

175 There was, I must admit: Richard Helms, A Look over My Shoulder: A Life in the Central Intelligence Agency , 23.

175 “ the city, the surroundings”: Ben Procter, William Randolph Hearst: Final Edition, 1911–1951 , 185.

176 “ a unanimous expression”: “Hearst Is Quoted as Hailing Nazi Vote,” New York Times , Aug. 23, 1934.

176 “ Why am I” and rest of Hearst-Hitler encounter: Procter, 186–187.

177 “ bragging about”: Fromm, 184.

177 “ Hitler is certainly”: Procter, 187.

177 “ Hitler needs a woman” and rest of Martha Dodd’s account of her meeting with Hitler: Martha Dodd, 63–65.

178 “ I ostentatiously kept”: Robert H. Lochner, Ein Berliner unter dem Sternenbanner: Erinnerungen eines amerikanischen Zeitzeugen , 12.

179 “ Ever afterwards”: From “What to Do if Your Moustache Falls Off,” unpublished manuscript of Angus Thuermer (courtesy of the author).

179 “ Once you look” and description of Goebbels reception: Louis Lochner, What About Germany? , 120–121.

179 “ extremely pleasant, handsome”: Martha Dodd, 49.

179 “ blond Aryan”: Ibid., 50.

179 “ most violent” and “ the tall boy”: Ibid., 42.

180 “ She just liked sleeping”: Katrina Vanden Heuvel, “Grand Illusions,” Vanity Fair , Sept. 1991.

180 “ at least twelve” and rest of Martha’s early account of Diels: Martha Dodd, 51–56, 134–139.

180 “ I was intrigued”: Ibid., 53.

180 “ a pathetic”: Ibid., 134.

180 “ Martha, you are” and “ I was extremely”: Ibid., 136.

180 He wanted: Dodd and Dodd, eds., 65; and Martha Dodd, 138.

181 “ a nervous state”: Martha Dodd, 54.

181 “ a frightened rabbit”: Ibid., 135.

181 He was a tall, blond and Vinogradov at Die Taverne: Shareen Blair Brysac, Resisting Hitler: Mildred Harnack and the Red Orchestra , 155–156.

182 “ they had no future” along with Mildred Harnack biographical details: Ibid., 99.

182 “ It is said by”: Ibid., 113.

182 “ hopefulness and achievement”: Ibid., 119.

182 “ the scene of”: Ibid., 99.

182 “ amazed at”: Martha Dodd, 99.

182 On May 27, 1934: Brysac, 149.

183 “ He was isolated”: Martha Dodd, 84.

183 “ He is not happy”: Brysac, 150.

183 “ I had had enough” and rest of Martha Dodd’s account and quotes about Russia: Martha Dodd, 169–208.

184 “ for the last two weeks” and Wolfe’s arrival in Berlin: A. Scott Berg, Max Perkins: Editor of Genius , 270.

184 “ Tom, a huge man” and rest of Dodd’s account of Wolfe: Martha Dodd, 90–95.

184 “ I feel myself”: Berg, 271.

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