101 “ singularly unmoved” and “ Certainly it was”: Hanfstaengl, 196.
102 “ I sent for” and “ was, needless to”: Ibid., 199.
102 “ In strode” and rest of dinner description: Lochner, Always the Unexpected , 186–187.
103 “ a court jester” and account of Messersmith-Hanfstaengl encounter: Jesse H. Stiller, George S. Messersmith: Diplomat of Democracy , 40.
103 “ I knew he was crazy”: Lilian Mowrer, 299.
104 “ secret” Jew: Mowrer, Triumph and Turmoil , 219.
104 “ Of course, he is”: Richard Breitman, Barbara McDonald Stewart and Severin Hochberg, eds., Advocate for the Doomed: The Diaries and Papers of James G. McDonald, 1932–1935 , 28.
104 “ Edgar a Jew?”: Mowrer, Triumph and Turmoil , 219.
104 According to Putzi: Hanfstaengl, 175.
104 “ the greatest torchlight procession” and “ Hitler stationed himself”: Manuscript of article for Public Ledger , May 15, 1933, H. R. Knickerbocker Papers, Columbia.
104 “ The Nazis will make”: Burke, 282.
104 “ the purely political” and Sackett’s views of Papen and Hugenberg: Ibid., 283–284.
105 Marinus van der Lubbe: Kershaw, 456–457.
105 “ a dupe of the Nazis”: Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich , 269.
105 “ For the Protection”: Kershaw, Hitler, 1889–1936: Hubris , 459.
105 “ deeply displeased”: Fromm, 79.
106 “ might deviate from”: Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich , 276.
106 “ The nation turned”: Manuscript of article for Public Ledger , May 15, 1933, H. R. Knickerbocker Papers, Columbia.
106 “ It is really as bad” and other quotes from letter to Lewis: Sanders, Dorothy Thompson , 185.
106 “ perfectly mad” and rest of letter to Cohen: Kurth, 187.
107 “ the auto da fé”: Manuscript of article for Public Ledger , May 15, 1933, H. R. Knickerbocker Papers, Columbia.
107 “ These flames do not only” and authors of burned books: Philip Metcalfe, 1933 , 123.
107 “ that the truth”: Undated manuscript titled “Education Is Not Enough” in S. Miles Bouton Papers, box 1, Hoover.
107 “ change his style of reporting”: Deborah E. Lipstadt, Beyond Belief: The American Press and the Coming of the Holocaust, 1933–1945 , 22.
108 “ Our orders from our bosses”: Lochner, Always the Unexpected , 252.
108 “ The Nazis have turned loose”: Plotkin, 194.
108 “ real radicals” and rest of Messersmith analysis: Stiller, 35–36.
109 “ I am a Jew”: Metcalfe, 93.
109 Edward Dahlberg and “ Four suits”: Ibid., 93–94.
109 On March 31, the SA snatched and Messersmith handling of journalists and subsequent report: Stiller, 36.
109 He told Messersmith: Ibid., 43.
109 “ in the hope that”: Kaltenborn, Fifty Fabulous Years , 189.
110 “ a terrifying account” and “ The Jews are” and Tiergarten account: Breitman, Stewart and Hochberg, Advocate for the Doomed , 28–29.
110 “ highly overwrought”: Ibid., 30.
110 “ To him the leaders”: Ibid., 45.
110 Separately, Knickerbocker: Ibid., 32.
110 During the Jewish boycott: Ibid., 33.
111 “ In each case”: Ibid., 40.
111 “ No, there is” and rest of McDonald-Goldman exchange along with account of Hitler meeting the same day: Ibid., 47–48.
CHAPTER FIVE: “GET OUT, AND FAST”
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113 Armstrong saw groups: Hamilton Fish Armstrong, Peace and Counterpeace , 527.
113 British and American correspondents and “ He could hardly”: Ibid., 530.
114 “ were holding on to” and “ a flash in the pan” and rest of Armstrong encounters with Foreign Ministry officials: Ibid., 530–531.
114 “ They had disappeared” and “ It was staggering”: Ibid., 531.
114 he went to meet Hjalmar Schacht and rest of description of meeting with Schacht: Ibid., 532–533.
115 Armstrong was startled and “ Why, Putzi” exchange: Ibid., 534.
115 “ His general appearance” and rest of observations and quotes from Armstrong’s interview with Hitler: Ibid., 534–540.
117 A people has disappeared and other quotes from opening of book: Hamilton Fish Armstrong, Hitler’s Reich: The First Phase , 1–3.
118 “ Either he is”: Ibid., 24.
118 “ having given the German spirit”: Ibid., 65.
118 “ The first phase of”: Ibid., 66.
119 “ I regard Berlin” and other efforts to name a new ambassador to Germany: Robert Dallek, Democrat and Diplomat: The Life of William E. Dodd , 187–188.
119 “ Peace Speech”: Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich , 291–292.
119 “ The speech was” and rest of Lochner letter to Betty: “Round Robins from Berlin: Louis P. Lochner’s Letters to His Children, 1932–1941,” Wisconsin Magazine of History , Summer 1967.
120 “ a democrat in the” and “ separation of”: William E. Dodd, Jr., and Martha Dodd, eds., Ambassador Dodd’s Diary , xii and x.
120 “ I want to know”: Ibid., 3.
120 “ an almost sentimental”: Martha Dodd, Through Embassy Eyes , 12.
121 “ The German authorities”: Dodd and Dodd, eds., Ambassador Dodd’s Diary , 5.
121 “ exert all possible”: Ibid., 9.
121 “ Let Hitler”: Ibid., 11.
122 “ My wife, son and I”: Ibid., 11.
122 On the voyage over: Martha Dodd, Through Embassy Eyes, 18.
122 The Familienblatt and first meetings with journalists: Dodd and Dodd, eds., Ambassador Dodd’s Diary , 12–13; and Fromm, 120–121.
122 “ No group of”: Lilian Mowrer, 286.
122 Sitting on wooden benches: Philip Gibbs, European Journey , 237.
122 “ his back beaten to pulp”: Edgar Mowrer, Triumph and Turmoil , 218.
123 “ pushed past these bullies” and Edgar’s visit to Jewish doctor: Lilian Mowrer, 289.
123 A senior press official and Mowrer’s appeals: Ibid., 296–297.
123 “ to allow social and personal”: Ibid., 298.
123 “ favors” and visit to concentration camp: Edgar Mowrer, Triumph and Turmoil , 221–222.
124 “ were indeed badly beaten”: “Round Robins from Berlin: Louis P. Lochner’s Letters to His Children, 1932–1941,” Wisconsin Magazine of History , Summer 1967.
124 “ You know, Herr Mowrer” and rest of Mowrer-Nazi officer exchange: Lilian Mowrer, 300–301.
125 “ If such intelligent”: Edgar Mowrer, Triumph and Turmoil , 225.
125 One of Mowrer’s sources: Ibid., 218.
126 “ In this country where”: Ibid., 221.
126 In July, Colonel Frank Knox: Ibid., 224.
127 “ I felt at the end”: Dodd and Dodd, eds., Ambassador Dodd’s Diary , 24.
127 “ a blow to freedom”: Edgar Mowrer, Triumph and Turmoil , 224.
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