Джанет Хартли - Александр I

W. P. Cresson, The Holy Alliance: The European Background of the Monroe Doctrine, New York, 1922, p. 10.

N. K. Shil’der, Imperator Aleksandr I: ego zhizn’ i tsarstvovanie, 4 vols, St Petersburg, 1897, II, p. 58.

Francis Ley, Alexandre Ier et sa Sainte Alliance (1811–1825) avec des documents inédits, Paris, 1975, p. 40.

M. F. Zlotnikov, Kontinentalʼnaia blokada i Rossiia, Moscow-Leningrad, 1966, pp. 89, 91.

Albert Sorel, L’Europe et la revolution française, 8 vols, Paris, 1903, VI (La Trève-Lunéville et Amiens 1800–1805), p. 151.

Shil’der, op. cit., p. 274.

Charles John Fedorak, ʽIn Search of a Necessary Ally: Addington, Hawkesbury, and Russia, 1801–1804’, The International History Review, vol. 13, no. 2, 1991, p. 231.

P. K. Grimsted, The Foreign Ministers of Alexander I: Political Attitudes and the Conduct of Russian Diplomacy, Berkeley, 1969,p. 70.

Ibid., p. 85.

Memoirs of Prince Adam Czartoryski and his Correspondence with Alexander I, edited by Adam Gielgud, 2 vols, London, 1888, I, p. 279.

Nikolai Mikhailovich, Graf Pavel Aleksandrovich Stroganov (1774–1817). Istoricheskoe izsledovanie epokhi imperatora Aleksandra I, 3 vols, St Petersburg, 1903, II, pp. 70, 200.

H. Beeley, ʽA Project of Alliance with Russia in 1802’, English Historical Review, vol. 49, no. 195, 1934, p. 500.

Grimsted, op. cit., p. 88.

«Ангельский образ» и «небесное явление» (фр.). — Ред.

Ibid., р. 89.

Memoirs of Prince Adam Czartoryski, II, pp. 9, 10.

Grimsted, op. cit., p. 124.

Ibid., pp. 129, 130.

Memoirs of Prince Adam Czartoryski, II, pp. 45–7.

M. Kukiel, Czartoryski and European Unity 1770–1861, Westport, Connecticut, 1981 edn, p. 47.

Более точные цифры: русско-австрийская армия — 85 тысяч, потери — 27 тысяч; французская (главные силы) — 50 тысяч, потери — свыше 12 тысяч (СИЭ, 1961). — Ред.

Alan Palmer, Alexander I: Tsar of War and Peace, London, 1974, p. 102.

Theodor Schiemann, Geschichte Russlands unter Kaiser Nikolaus I, 4 vols, Berlin, 1904, I, Kaiser Alexander I und die Ergebnisse seiner Lebensarbeit, p. 63.

Serge Tatistcheff [S. S. Tatishchev], Alexandre Ier et Napoléon d’après leur correspondance inédite 1801–1812, Paris, 1891, pp. 148–9.

Albert Vandal, Napoléon et Alexandre Ier. L’Alliance Russe sous le premier empire, 3 vols, 8th edn, Paris, 1914, I (De Tilsit à Erfurt), Paris, 1914, p. 58.

Palmer, op. cit., p. 137.

Grand-Duc Nicolas Mikhailowitch [Nikolai Mikhailovich], Correspondance de l’Empereur Alexandre Ier avec sa soeur la Grande-Duchesse Catherine, Princesse d’Oldenbourg, puis Reine de Würtemberg 1805–1818, St Petersburg, 1910,p. 18.

R. Edling, Mémoires de la Comtesse Edling (née Stourdza) demoiselle d’honneur de Sa Majesté l’impératrice Élisabeth Alexéevna, Moscow, 1888, p. 29.

The Russian Journals of Martha and Catherine Wilmot 1803–1808, edited by the Marchioness of Londonderry and H. M. Hyde, London, 1934, p. 299.

I. A. Bychkov, ʽAleksandr I i ego priblizhennye do epokhi Speranskago’, Russkaia starina, vol. 113, 1903, p. 233.

The Russian Journals of Martha and Catherine Wilmot, p. 216.

Marc Raeff, Michael Speransky: Statesman of Imperial Russia 1772–1839, The Hague, second edn. 1969, p. 167.

M. M. Speranskii, Proekty i zapiski edited by S. N. Valk, Moscow-Leningrad, 1961. This was published four years after the first edition of Raeff’s biography of Speransky in 1957; no substantial changes were made to the second edition, in 1969, although Raeff consulted Valk’s volume.

Ibid., p. 43.

N. V. Minaeva, Pravitel ’ stvennyi konstitutsionalizm i peredovoe obshchestvennoe mnenie Rossii v nachale XIX veka, Saratov, 1982, p. 112.

M. V. Dovnar-Zapol’skii, ʽPoliticheskie idealy M. M. Speranskago’ in Iz istorii obshchestvemiykh techenii v Rossii, Kiev, 1910, p. 123.

M. Korf, Zhizn’ grafa Speranskago, 2 vols, St Petersburg, 1861,11, p. 25.

N. K. Shil’der, Imperator Aleksandr I: ego zhizn’ i tsarstvovanie, 4 vols, St Petersburg, 1897,III, p. 35.

Ibid., p. 38.

A. V. Predtechenskii, Ocherki obshchestvenno politicheskoi istorii Rossii v pervoi chetverti XIX veka, Moscow-Leningrad, 1957, p. 265.

Полное название — «О древней и новой России в ее политическом и гражданском отношениях». — Ред.

Richard Pipes, Karamzin’s Memoir on Ancient and Modern Russia: A Translation and Analysis, Cambridge, Mass., 1959, p. 204.

Michael Jenkins, Arakcheev: Grand Vizier of the Russian Empire, New York, 1969, p. 136.

Grand-Duc Nicolas Mikhailowitch [Nikolai Mikhailovich], Correspondance de T Empereur Alexandr Ier avec sa soeur la Grande-Duchesse Catherine, Princess d’Oldenbourg, puis Reine de Würtemberg, (1815–1818), St Petersburg, 1910, p. 25.

K. Ordin, Pokorenie Finliandii. Opyt opisaniia po neizdannym istochnikam, 2 vols, St Petersburg, 1889, II, supplements, p. 88.

Sboniik Imperatorskago russkago istoricheskago obshchestva, XXI, p. 456.

Albert Vandal, Napoléon et Alexandre Ier. L’Alliance Russe sous le premier empire, 3 vols, 8th edn, Paris, 1914, I, de Tilsit à Erfurt, p. 299.

Muriel Atkin, Russia and Iran 1780–1828, Minneapolis, 1980, p. 101.

I. S. Dostian, Rossiia i balkanskii vopros: iz istorii russko-balkanskikh politiclieskikh sviazei v pervoi treti XIX v., Moscow, 1972, pp. 75–6.

Nikolai Mikhailovich, Graf Pavel Aleksandrovich Stroganov (1774–1817): Istmicheskoe izsledovanie epokhi imperatora Aleksandra I , 3 vols, St Petersburg, 1903, II, p. 413.