Hampton Sides - Hellhound on His Trail - The Stalking of Martin Luther King, Jr. And the International Hunt for His Assassin

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Hellhound on His Trail: The Stalking of Martin Luther King, Jr. And the International Hunt for His Assassin: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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NATIONAL BESTSELLER
,
,
,
,
,
Edgar Award Nominee
One of the Best Books of the Year:
From the acclaimed bestselling author of
and
, a taut, intense narrative about the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., and the largest manhunt in American history. On April 23, 1967, Prisoner #416J, an inmate at the notorious Missouri State Penitentiary, escaped in a breadbox. Fashioning himself Eric Galt, this nondescript thief and con man—whose real name was James Earl Ray—drifted through the South, into Mexico, and then Los Angeles, where he was galvanized by George Wallace’s racist presidential campaign. On February 1, 1968, two Memphis garbage men were crushed to death in their hydraulic truck, provoking the exclusively African American workforce to go on strike. Hoping to resuscitate his faltering crusade, King joined the sanitation workers’ cause, but their march down Beale Street, the historic avenue of the blues, turned violent. Humiliated, King fatefully vowed to return to Memphis in April. With relentless storytelling drive, Sides follows Galt and King as they crisscross the country, one stalking the other, until the crushing moment at the Lorraine Motel when the drifter catches up with his prey. Against the backdrop of the resulting nationwide riots and the pathos of King’s funeral, Sides gives us a riveting cross-cut narrative of the assassin’s flight and the sixty-five-day search that led investigators to Canada, Portugal, and England—a massive manhunt ironically led by Hoover’s FBI. Magnificent in scope, drawing on a wealth of previously unpublished material, this nonfiction thriller illuminates one of the darkest hours in American life—an example of how history is so often a matter of the petty bringing down the great. Amazon.com Review Amazon Best Books of the Month, April 2010
Hellhound on His Trail
Hellhound on His Trail
--Lynette Mong David Grann Reviews *Hellhound on His Trail
David Grann is most recently the author of
as well as the #1
bestseller
. Read his review of
:
Hampton Sides has long been one of the great narrative nonfiction writers of our time, excavating essential pieces of American history--from the daring rescue of POWs during World War II to the settling of the West--and bringing them vividly to life. Now in his new book,
, he applies his enormous gifts to one of the most important and heart-wrenching chapters in U.S. history: the stalking and assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., by James Earl Ray. The book chronicles the terrifying collision of these two figures. In 1967, King was struggling to complete his monumental Civil Rights crusade and to maintain, amid the rise of more militant factions, the movement’s nonviolent nobility. While King increasingly intuits his own death, Ray has begun to track him down. Through Sides’ prodigious research, Ray emerges as one of the eeriest characters, a prison escapee and racist who wears alligator shoes and is constantly transforming himself, changing names and physical appearances. He is determined to become somebody, to insert himself into the national consciousness, through a single unthinkable act of violence. Sides illuminates not only the forces that culminated in King’s assassination; he also reveals the largely forgotten story of how his death led to the largest manhunt in American history. Almost unfathomably, it is J. Edgar Hoover, the person who had long hoped for King’s destruction and had even spied on him, who ultimately brings King’s killer to justice. Hellhound on His Trail

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553 "This man, in the full prime":Lawson, quoted in Honey, Going Down Jericho Road , pp. 473-74.

554 "I noticed how worried":Huie, He Slew the Dreamer , p. 149.

CHAPTER 35

THEN EASTER COMES

555 Coretta Scott King wore a bittersweet smile:My account of the April 8 march in Memphis is adapted primarily from page-one articles in the Memphis Press-Scimitar , the Memphis Commercial Appeal , the New York Times , and the Atlanta Constitution . I also relied on newsreels in the Mississippi Valley Collection. See also Beifuss, At the River I Stand , pp. 340-43; Honey, Going Down Jericho Road , pp. 474-82; Abernathy, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down , pp. 458-60; and Coretta Scott King, My Life with Martin Luther King Jr. , pp. 327-29.

556 "The people were kind":Dexter Scott King, Growing Up King , p. 53.

557 "We gave Dr. King what he came here for": Memphis Commercial Appeal , April 9, 1968, p. 1.

558 "Each of you is on trial today":Flyer prepared by Lawson, quoted in Honey, Going Down Jericho Road , p. 476.

559 "once you reach Main Street":Ibid., p. 478.

560 "the spilling of one man's blood":Abernathy, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down , p. 458.

561 "I guess it was my mother": Memphis Commercial Appeal , April 11, 1968. See also Honey, Going Down Jericho Road , p. 475, and Beifuss, At the River I Stand , p. 341.

562 Now the agents pulled their bureau sedan:This passage about the FBI's initial investigations at the New Rebel Motel is based largely on my own interview with the former FBI agent Stephen Darlington, May 15, 2009. I also relied on FD-302 reports of the interview Agents Darlington and Bauer conducted at the New Rebel on April 8, 1968, Hughes Collection.

563 made his way down to the offices:My depiction of Galt's efforts to gather aliases in the reading room of the Telegram is primarily adapted from Ray's own accounts in Tennessee Waltz , p. 84, and Who Killed Martin Luther King? p. 99. Other accounts suggest he actually visited the newspaper microfilm archives at a public library in Toronto. See also Posner, Killing the Dream , p. 240.

564 "I'd read somewhere":Ray, Who Killed Martin Luther King? p. 98.

565 "Teenagers are adopting":Royal Canadian Mounted Police Files, a compendium of police investigations into Galt's movements while in Toronto, Hughes Collection.

566 brief expeditionary detour:See Posner, Killing the Dream , p. 240.

567 "Until we have justice": Memphis Commercial Appeal , April 9, 1968, p. 10.

568 "Mayor Loeb will somehow be dragged":Reuther, quoted in Beifuss, At the River I Stand , p. 343.

569 "It's not the quantity":The entire text of Coretta Scott King's speech in Memphis is reprinted in her memoir, My Life with Martin Luther King Jr. , pp. 344-47.

570 "If Mrs. King had cried":Honey, Going Down Jericho Road , p. 481.

571 "When Good Friday":Coretta Scott King, My Life with Martin Luther King Jr. , p. 345.

572 Neil Shanahan and William Saucier:This passage is drawn from the FD-302 report of the April 8, 1968, interview that Shanahan and Saucier conducted with the rooming house proprietor, Peter Cherpes, Hughes Collection.

CHAPTER 36

THE MAN FURTHEST DOWN

573 For three and a half miles:My depiction of King's funeral in Atlanta is drawn primarily from newspaper coverage in the Atlanta Constitution and the New York Times that appeared on April 10, 1968. I also relied on photographs and other displays at the King Center in Atlanta. Finally, I consulted memoirs of participants, including Young, Easy Burden , pp. 477-78; Abernathy, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down , pp. 460-65; Coretta Scott King, My Life with Martin Luther King Jr. , pp. 329-36; Martin Luther King Sr., Daddy King , pp. 190-91; and Wofford, Of Kennedys and Kings , p. 203. I benefited from Risen's vivid account in Nation on Fire , pp. 205-13.

574 had suggested that King arranged:See Risen, Nation on Fire , p. 208.

575 "leaning toward each other": Newsweek , April 22, 1968.

576 "There was a powerful mood":Ibid.

577 "I believed in your father":A letter I viewed in January 2009 from a collection of correspondence on exhibit at the King National Historic Site in Atlanta.

578 "if they catch the guy":Ibid.

579 "There were many fingers": Time , March 21, 1969.

580 Galt was in his room on Ossington Avenue:My account of what Galt did in his room on April 9 is primarily drawn from newspaper and magazine interviews with the landlady, Mrs. Feliksa Szpakowski. See especially O'Neil, "Ray, Sirhan--What Possessed Them?"

581 nightclub called the Silver Dollar:Ibid.

582 "time to play detective":Ray, Who Killed Martin Luther King? p. 99.

583 "Yes, hello":My account of the telephone conversation between Ray and Bridgman is derived both from Ray's own recollection in his memoirs and from Toronto police interviews with Bridgman in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Files, Hughes Collection.

584 Paisley's place of work:This passage is drawn primarily from the FD-302 report of the interview that Shanahan and Barrett conducted with Paisley on April 9, 1968.

585 "If you are going to do something illegal":James Earl Ray statement to investigators, House Select Committee on Assassinations, Appendix Reports , vol. 9, p. 430.

586 "I make bold to assert":King eulogy by Benjamin Mays, quoted in the Atlanta Constitution , April 10, 1968, p. 1.

CHAPTER 37

THE MURKIN FILES

587 "It was a huge operation":Author interview with Clark, Oct. 8, 2009, New York City.

588 "We are continuing":Memo signed by J. Edgar Hoover, MURKIN Files, sec. 2, which the author viewed on microfilm at Stanford University.

589 "A racist":DeLoach, Hoover's FBI , p. 233.

590 "Tips" arrived from all points of the compass:All these various leads are taken from the opening weeks of the manhunt and are in the MURKIN Files, sec. 2.

591 "Shoot the son-of-a-bitch":See Frank, American Death , p. 143.

592 woman in Memphis called Holloman's office:From a Memphis police report investigating the footage taken by WMC-TV Channel 5, the NBC affiliate in Memphis, dated April 10, 1968, box 5, Posner Papers, Gotlieb Center.

593 call came from the Mexican consulate: Memphis Press-Scimitar , April 19, 1968.

594 white male American tourist:Frank, American Death , p. 188.

595 Mrs. John Riley had been thinking:This passage is drawn largely from "Capitol Homes Stirred Up by That Mustang," Atlanta Constitution , April 22, 1968.

596 president was signing into law:See Kotz, Judgment Days , p. 421, and Dallek, Flawed Giant , p. 534.

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