Hampton Sides - Hellhound on His Trail - The Stalking of Martin Luther King, Jr. And the International Hunt for His Assassin

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Hellhound on His Trail: The Stalking of Martin Luther King, Jr. And the International Hunt for His Assassin: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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NATIONAL BESTSELLER
,
,
,
,
,
Edgar Award Nominee
One of the Best Books of the Year:
From the acclaimed bestselling author of
and
, a taut, intense narrative about the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., and the largest manhunt in American history. On April 23, 1967, Prisoner #416J, an inmate at the notorious Missouri State Penitentiary, escaped in a breadbox. Fashioning himself Eric Galt, this nondescript thief and con man—whose real name was James Earl Ray—drifted through the South, into Mexico, and then Los Angeles, where he was galvanized by George Wallace’s racist presidential campaign. On February 1, 1968, two Memphis garbage men were crushed to death in their hydraulic truck, provoking the exclusively African American workforce to go on strike. Hoping to resuscitate his faltering crusade, King joined the sanitation workers’ cause, but their march down Beale Street, the historic avenue of the blues, turned violent. Humiliated, King fatefully vowed to return to Memphis in April. With relentless storytelling drive, Sides follows Galt and King as they crisscross the country, one stalking the other, until the crushing moment at the Lorraine Motel when the drifter catches up with his prey. Against the backdrop of the resulting nationwide riots and the pathos of King’s funeral, Sides gives us a riveting cross-cut narrative of the assassin’s flight and the sixty-five-day search that led investigators to Canada, Portugal, and England—a massive manhunt ironically led by Hoover’s FBI. Magnificent in scope, drawing on a wealth of previously unpublished material, this nonfiction thriller illuminates one of the darkest hours in American life—an example of how history is so often a matter of the petty bringing down the great. Amazon.com Review Amazon Best Books of the Month, April 2010
Hellhound on His Trail
Hellhound on His Trail
--Lynette Mong David Grann Reviews *Hellhound on His Trail
David Grann is most recently the author of
as well as the #1
bestseller
. Read his review of
:
Hampton Sides has long been one of the great narrative nonfiction writers of our time, excavating essential pieces of American history--from the daring rescue of POWs during World War II to the settling of the West--and bringing them vividly to life. Now in his new book,
, he applies his enormous gifts to one of the most important and heart-wrenching chapters in U.S. history: the stalking and assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., by James Earl Ray. The book chronicles the terrifying collision of these two figures. In 1967, King was struggling to complete his monumental Civil Rights crusade and to maintain, amid the rise of more militant factions, the movement’s nonviolent nobility. While King increasingly intuits his own death, Ray has begun to track him down. Through Sides’ prodigious research, Ray emerges as one of the eeriest characters, a prison escapee and racist who wears alligator shoes and is constantly transforming himself, changing names and physical appearances. He is determined to become somebody, to insert himself into the national consciousness, through a single unthinkable act of violence. Sides illuminates not only the forces that culminated in King’s assassination; he also reveals the largely forgotten story of how his death led to the largest manhunt in American history. Almost unfathomably, it is J. Edgar Hoover, the person who had long hoped for King’s destruction and had even spied on him, who ultimately brings King’s killer to justice. Hellhound on His Trail

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231 "If you were black":Thomas, quoted in Bond and Sherman, Memphis in Black and White , p. 123.

232 "Turn around!":Honey, Going Down Jericho Road , p. 349.

233 "Take Dr. King out of the way":Beifuss, At the River I Stand , p. 225.

234 "never had trouble":Ibid., p. 227.

235 "the march was abandoned":Honey, Going Down Jericho Road , p. 366.

236 "We have a war":Holloman, quoted in the Memphis Commercial Appeal , March 29, 1968.

237 "Until then, King really didn't have any idea":Garrow, Bearing the Cross , p. 611.

238 "Get your ass out of Memphis":Honey, Going Down Jericho Road , p. 367.

239 "'Martin Luther King is dead'":Garrow, Bearing the Cross , p. 614.

240 "Ralph, we live in a sick nation":Abernathy, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down , p. 420. Also see Garrow, Bearing the Cross , p. 612, and Taylor Branch, At Canaan's Edge , p. 734.

CHAPTER 16

THE GAMEMASTER

241 He made his way over to a salesman:My account of Galt's visit to the Long-Lewis hardware store is based on the initial FBI interview with the salesclerk Mike Kopp, April 8, 1968, FBI, MURKIN Files, 2323, sec. 21, pp. 143-44.

242 "Mr. Sullivan requested":Halter, quoted in Garrow, The FBI and Martin Luther King Jr. , p. 196.

243 "Did Martin Luther King do anything":Sullivan to Halter, memorandum, March 28, 1968, FBI files on the Memphis sanitation strike, doc. 167.

244 "The fine Hotel Lorraine":G. C. Moore to Sullivan, blind memorandum, March 29, 1968, quoted in Friedly and Gallen, Martin Luther King Jr. , pp. 575-76.

245 "could end in great violence":Sullivan to DeLoach, memorandum, March 20, 1968, quoted in ibid., p. 570.

246 "Chicken a la King": Memphis Commercial Appeal , March 31, 1968.

247 "The headline-hunting high priest": Dallas Morning News article reprinted in the Memphis Commercial Appeal , April 2, 1968, p. 6.

248 "A Judas goat": St. Louis Globe-Democrat article cited in Honey, Going Down Jericho Road , p. 364.

249 "a man who gets other people into trouble":Senator Robert Byrd news footage reproduced in the Insignia Films documentary Roads to Memphis , produced for the PBS program American Experience , WGBH, Boston.

250 "a powerful embarrassment": New York Times , March 31, 1968, p. 46.

251 "like striking a match": Memphis Commercial Appeal , March 30, 1968, p. 1.

252 took a shower and pulled on some clothes ... just buttoning his shirt:In Beifuss, At the River I Stand , p. 253, the Invader Calvin Taylor is quoted as saying, "Dr. King came in. He had gotten out of the shower." In At Canaan's Edge , p. 737, Branch says, "King emerged just then buttoning his shirt."

253 warned him of a plot:Honey, Going Down Jericho Road , p. 373.

254 "What can I do to have a peaceful march?":My description of the conversation in the Rivermont suite between King and the young Invaders is primarily drawn from oral histories recorded in Beifuss, At the River I Stand , p. 254.

255 "He wasn't raising his voice":Ibid.

256 large sporting goods store:My depiction of Galt's visit to the Aeromarine sporting goods store is primarily drawn from the initial FBI interviews conducted on April 5, 1968, by Special Agent Neil Shanahan and other agents working out of the Birmingham field office. Among those interviewed were the salesclerks U. L. Baker and Don Wood, as well as the Aeromarine customer John DeShazo.

257 "I did not run away":King's quotation from the Rivermont press conference are taken from newsreels housed in the Sanitation Strike Collection, Memphis Multi-Media Archival Project, March 29, 1968, reels 35-37.

258 "It was perhaps his finest performance":Abernathy, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down , p. 422.

259 "must be called":Lee, quoted in Coretta Scott King, My Life with Martin Luther King Jr. , p. 311.

260 "Can you get me out of Memphis?":Abernathy, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down , p. 422.

261 dropped King off at the Butler Street YMCA:Ibid.

262 somber dinner at the Abernathy house:The dinner is described in detail in Abernathy, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down , pp. 423-24. Also in Raines's interview with Abernathy in My Soul Is Rested , pp. 466-67. See also Garrow, Bearing the Cross , p. 615, and Branch, At Canaan's Edge , p. 741.

263 Galt returned to Aeromarine:My description of Galt's second trip to Aeromarine is adapted from the aforementioned FBI interviews, conducted in Birmingham on April 5, 1968, with store employees.

264 "The pump-action aids":Remington company literature describing the Gamemaster 760's attributes is quoted in Huie, He Slew the Dreamer , p. 138.

265 "wide enough field of view":Specifications and special features of the Redfield scope come from company literature reproduced in McMillan, Making of an Assassin , pp. 292-93.

CHAPTER 17

TO LIVE OR DIE IN MEMPHIS

266 "was a set up":James Orange, quoted in Honey, Going Down Jericho Road , p. 381.

267 "We are in serious trouble":Branch, At Canaan's Edge , p. 742.

268 "Memphis is the Washington campaign in miniature":Ibid.

269 "You guys come up":Garrow, Bearing the Cross , p. 616.

270 "Ralph, give me my car keys":My description of the argument and King's abrupt exit from the SCLC meeting primarily derives from Abernathy, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down , pp. 425-27.

271 "Everything's not going to be all right":Ibid. See also Branch, At Canaan's Edge , p. 743.

272 "The leader is confused":Abernathy, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down , p. 426.

273 "We had never seen Martin":Young, Easy Burden , p. 459.

274 war whoops and hallelujahs:Branch, At Canaan's Edge , p. 744.

275 one of his mistresses:Ibid. See also Garrow, Bearing the Cross , p. 617.

276 "one of the most unjust wars":My depiction of King's sermon comes from the Washington Post , April 1, 1968. See also Garrow, Bearing the Cross , p. 618; Branch, At Canaan's Edge , p. 745; and Kotz, Judgment Days , p. 409.

277 "I see an alternative":Kotz, Judgment Days , p. 409.

278 "I would be glad":Garrow, Bearing the Cross , p. 618.

279 "I felt that I was being chased":Goodwin, Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream , p. 343.

280 "With the world's hopes":Kotz, Judgment Days , p. 411.

281 "His air was that of a prisoner let free":Dallek, Flawed Giant , pp. 529-30.

282 "I never felt so right":Branch, At Canaan's Edge , p. 749.

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