Anthony Summers - The Eleventh Day

85 “world Jewish conspiracy”:CR, 161;

86 “great-grandparents”: LAT , 10/17/04;

87 “How can you”:CR, 162;

88 “He enlightened”:McDermott, 80;

89 “With God’s”:ed. Lawrence, 61;

90 “The problem”:McDermott, 82;

91 met/prayed, etc.:ibid., 58–;

92 apartment:“Hamburger Mietvertrag für Wohnraum,” Marienstrasse 54, 10/31/98, authors’ collection;

93 Dar al-Ansar:McDermott, 63, CR, 164, 495n82. See Notes for Ch. 18, p. 501;

94 “the highest”:McDermott, 62;

95 “dissatisfied”:ibid., 51–, 275n15;

96 dying for faith:ibid., 49;

97 “love death”:“Ladenese Epistle: Declaration of War,” pts. I, II, III, www.washingtonpost.com.

98 “The morning”/“the smell”:McDermott, 88, 280n43. Jarrah’s notes, found with his Hamburg college papers, are in German police files. The 1996 bin Laden declaration—reported in Ch. 22, p. 253—not only includes the “death as you love life” reference but also multiple references to Paradise. Bin Laden was to use almost exactly the same phrase in a letter in Arabic posted on the Internet in October 2002 (notes: McDermott, 89, 280n43; OBL letter: ed. Lawrence, 172);

99 “Paradise”:McDermott, 85;

100 “Muslims are”: WP , 9/11/02, CR, 496n88. Washington Post reporter Peter Finn dated the Atta-Nickels exchange as having occurred in November 1999. The commission dates it merely to the year 1999 (WP, 9/11/02, CR, 496n88).

101 traveled Afghanistan:“Hijackers Timeline [redacted], FBI, 2/1/07, INTELWIRE, Report, JI, 134–, MFR 04019351, 12/10/03. Binalshibh, the sole survivor of the group from Germany, would tell interrogators that they had initially planned to fight in Chechnya. The decision to go instead to Afghanistan, he claimed, was the outcome of an encounter with a man he and two others of the Hamburg group met by chance on a train. This claim may or may not be true. According to Binalshibh, the man on the train—whom he identified as Khalid al-Masri—advised them to talk with a second man named Mohamed Slahi. Slahi, when they went to see him, allegedly said it was difficult to get to Chechnya and suggested they travel instead to Afghanistan via Pakistan. Khalid al-Masri, if he ever existed, has yet to be identified. (He is not the man of the same name who after 9/11was seized in Macedonia by a U.S. “snatch team,” reportedly tortured, and—when CIA officials concluded he had been wrongfully detained—released by being dumped at the roadside in Albania. Slahi was arrested soon after 9/11 and eventually transferred to Guantánamo. A Senate inquiry found that he was subjected to serious ill treatment. Though Slahi admitted having met Binalshibh and his two comrades, he denied having suggested they go to Afghanistan. At the time of writing he remains in Guantánamo but has not been charged. A federal judge ruled in March 2010 that a prosecution of Slahi was impossible because his file was “so tainted by coercion and mistreatment.” In November 2010, a U.S. appeals court ordered the judge to review the case. Mohammed Zammar, meanwhile—who had also reportedly been tortured, not in U.S. custody but in a Syrian jail—told visiting German investigators that he “helped” Binalshibh and the others get to Afghanistan (encounter/​Masri/​advised: CR, 165, 496n90, German translation of interrogation of Binalshibh provided to prosecution in Motassadeq case, Vereinigte Staaten Von Amerika gegen Zacarias Moussaoui , 4/28/05, authors’ collection; snatched/dumped Albania: WP , 12/4/05, The Independent [U.K.], 5/1907; Slahi: Report, “Inquiry into the Treatment of Detainees in U.S. Custody,” U.S. Senate, Committee on Armed Services, 110th Cong. 2nd Sess., 11/20/08, http://armed-services.senate.gov, 138–, Miami Herald , 11/5/10, WP , 3/24/10; Zammar: Der Spiegel , 11/21/05).

102 bodyguard recalled:The bodyguard was Nasser al-Bahri. Fahd al-Quso, a Yemeni interrogated after 9/11, said he, too, had seen Shehhi in Kandahar, when he became sick (Bahri: Newsweek , 9/3/07, Wright, 366 & see Sunday Times [London], 10/1/06; Quso: New Yorker . 7/10 & 17/06);

103 Another jihadi:Bergen, OBL I Know , 262;

104 handwritten note:FBI translation, 12/21/01, “Misc. Requests for Documents, FBI-03013592, Packet 2,” CF.

105 videotape/“will”:The footage was described in a story by Yosri Fouda in the London Sunday Times on October 1, 2006. The same day, NBC News showed still photos from the videotape. According to the Times article, the videotape was “obtained through a previously tested channel.” The article also said that sources from both al Qaeda and the United States had confirmed the authenticity of the tape, “on condition of anonymity.” Date marks on the footage show that bin Laden was filmed on January 8 and the future hijackers on January 18, 2000. Atta, Jarrah, and Binalshibh apparently were in Afghanistan on both those days. The different date marks seem to indicate that bin Laden was not present when Atta and Jarrah recorded their martyrdom statements. NBC’s story reported, however, that “U.S. government analysis … identifies hijackers Atta and Jarrah in the large crowd at bin Laden’s feet” ( Sunday Times [London] & NBC News, 10/1/06).

106 KSM/Binalshibh described:KSM SUBST, CR, 166–, Fouda & Fielding, 123–, 126, Staff Statement 16, CO;

107 Shehhi left/ailment:ibid., CR, 166, New Yorker , 7/10/06, “PENTTBOM, Summary of Captioned Investigation,” 11/5/01, authors’ collection;

108 “middling”:KSM SUBST;

109 oath:Staff Statement 16, CO, CR, 166–. Shehhi had apparently taken the oath before leaving (CR 166–);

110 OBL considered/select targets:KSM SUBST;

111 Jarrah endured:Fouda & Fielding, 128;

112 tricks of trade:KSM SUBST;

113 airline schedules:Staff Statement 16, CO “learning”/“be normal”:KSM SUBST;

114 phone code: New Yorker , 9/13/10;

115 “PlayStation”: Daily Mail (U.K.), 4/17/10;

116 “worked hard”/Hazmi deputy:KSM SUBST; kunyahs: These kunyahs , and all the honorifics assigned to what became a nineteen-man hijack team, appear in Masterminds of Terror , by Yosri Fouda and Nick Fielding, 110, 121n15.

117 “wonderful evening”:Clinton, 881;

118 Jordan/Zubaydah: NYT , 1/15/01, Tenet, 125;

119 Ressam caught/plan:Counterterrorism to All Field Stations, FBI 265A-SE-83340, etc., 12/29/1999, INTELWIRE, CR, 176–, Staff Statement 15, CO, Richard Clarke, 211, Bergen, Holy War Inc. , 140–, NYT , 12/15/01, Burke, 198–, 208–;

120 “aware”:Burke, 209, Report, JI, Appendix, 44, CR, 261;

121 Clinton rang:Coll, Ghost Wars , 487;

122 Berger met:Shenon, 234, 261;

123 wiretap orders:Farmer, 39;

124 “Foreign”:CR, 179;

125 Berger/Clarke Christmas:Richard Clarke, 213, MFR 04021455, 2/13/04;

126 thousands on duty/vigil:Richard Clarke, Testimony of Louis Freeh, 4/13/04, CO;