Jia Pingwa - Ruined City

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Ruined City: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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When originally published in 1993,
(
) was promptly banned by China’s State Publishing Administration, ostensibly for its explicit sexual content. Since then, award-winning author Jia Pingwa’s vivid portrayal of contemporary China’s social and economic transformation has become a classic, viewed by critics and scholars of Chinese literature as one of the most important novels of the twentieth century. Howard Goldblatt’s deft translation now gives English-speaking readers their first chance to enjoy this masterpiece of social satire by one of China’s most provocative writers.
While eroticism, exoticism, and esoteric minutiae — the “pornography” that earned the opprobrium of Chinese officials — pervade
, this tale of a famous contemporary writer’s sexual and legal imbroglios is an incisive portrait of politics and culture in a rapidly changing China. In a narrative that ranges from political allegory to parody, Jia Pingwa tracks his antihero Zhuang Zhidie through progressively more involved and inevitably disappointing sexual liaisons. Set in a modern metropolis rife with power politics, corruption, and capitalist schemes, the novel evokes an unrequited romantic longing for China’s premodern, rural past, even as unfolding events caution against the trap of nostalgia. Amid comedy and chaos, the author subtly injects his concerns about the place of intellectual seriousness, censorship, and artistic integrity in the changing conditions of Chinese society.
Rich with detailed description and vivid imagery,
transports readers into a world abounding with the absurdities and harshness of modern life.

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Meng was shocked by the news. Liu Yue told him how difficult it was going be to solve the case, even though the police had been working hard on it. Uninterested in what the police were doing, Meng asked which hospital Ruan was in and how he was doing. She told him he was at the Western Medical School Hospital, but she didn’t know his condition, since she had been too busy to visit him.

“Ruan was smart to have you take over, but you need to be careful. Working here is more complicated than being a maid.”

“If the bad guys aren’t afraid of the mayor, I’ll give them whatever they want. I’m not going to be like Ruan Zhifei, who values money more than his life.”

Meng laughed as he eyed the suite inside. “Where’s he from?” he whispered. “Is the dance hall engaged in international trade?”

“He’s a teacher at the foreign language school. He knows some Chinese and comes here to dance, which was how we met. He’s an American. Want to meet him?”

“I can’t stand their cologne,” Meng said. “How long has he been here? Why is he hanging around?”

“He’s just here to talk. Americans are like that. Don’t get any ideas, OK?”

“You’re not a young girl anymore. You’re married to the mayor’s son, and everyone is watching you.”

“I’m old enough to know how to take care of myself.”

Meng looked at his watch. It was four o’clock, so he said he would go down to wait for Zhuang and the others at the door and come back up with them later. Liu Yue said she would stay in her office and send the American away so she would be free to dance with Zhuang.

Meng waited downstairs for a long time without seeing his friends, even after Liu had sent the American away. Worrying about Ruan, Meng went up to tell her that he was going to the hospital, adding that she shouldn’t tell Zhuang what had happened to Ruan, so as not to ruin the outing. When he returned from the hospital with a better sense of Ruan’s injury, he would talk to everyone and settle on a day when they could go see him together. Moved by Meng’s thoughtfulness, Liu Yue stayed at the dance hall till dark, but Zhuang never showed up, nor did Meng return to see her, which led to a night of anxiety.

Meng did not get to see Ruan at the hospital; the doctor told him that Ruan had just had a double eye transplant, and no visitors were allowed. The news of a successful operation put Meng’s mind at ease, and he wondered what the transplant surgery was all about. “Can you really get a new eye?” he asked. “Of course,” said the doctor. “When did you lose sight in that eye? Why don’t you come in for surgery?”

“One eye is enough for me. With all the robberies occurring these days, what has the world come to? One more eye to see what’s happening would simply upset me more.”

“How can you talk like that, comrade?” The doctor looked annoyed.

Telling himself that this doctor had no sense of humor, Meng asked where Ruan had gotten the new eyes.

“From a dog.”

“A dog!” Meng cried out. “What’s that saying — to a dog, people all look small?”

The doctor snorted and walked off, ignoring Meng, who left the hospital feeling snubbed. It was getting late, so he decided not to go back to the dance hall. Instead he went home, where he found Zhuang, Xia Jie, Zhao Jingwu, and Zhou Min sitting around listlessly.

“Ha! I waited at the dance hall until I’d just about sunk roots, but you’re still sitting here. Doesn’t what I say mean anything? Or are you playing a trick on me?”

“I’m so mad I could kill you.” Xia poked him on the forehead before dragging him into the kitchen to talk in private.

She told him they had played mahjong until 3:40 that afternoon. Just as they were ready to leave for the dance hall, Zhou Min arrived. He had returned from Tongguan, and instead of coming back with Tang Wan’er, he walked in with a bandaged head. His sorry look told everyone that he had been in a fight in Tongguan. They asked when he had come back and why he hadn’t called to have them meet him at the station. He said he’d been back for two days.

“Two days?” Zhuang said. “Why did you wait that long to come see us?”

“I didn’t see a need to tell people anything,” Zhou said. He shifted his attention to the mahjong table, asking to play a round.

“So you came back, and that’s it?” Zhuang was so mad his face looked almost black. “We were looking forward to your return so much that our eyes nearly bled, but you waited two whole days to come see us. And now here you are, looking nonchalant. Tell me, what happened to Tang Wan’er?”

“I failed to rescue her,” Zhou said, obviously frightened by Zhuang’s outburst.

“I can see that. But don’t you have any news about how she’s doing?”

Zhou told them he had been cursed, jeered at, and mocked by nearly everyone in Tongguan when he got there, so he had to stay out of the public eye. He asked a few old pals to go to her house to check things out and learned that her husband had stripped her naked and beaten her until her body was covered with welts. He wanted her to promise that she would be content to stay home with him, but she refused to say anything, neither yes nor no, so he tied her up and raped her over and over. He tortured her, burning her privates with cigarettes, cramming a flashlight up… Zhuang was weeping before Zhou had finished.

“It’s all right,” Zhou said with a laugh. “Don’t shed any tears over her. None of us may ever get to see her again, so we have to learn to forget her.” He went on to say that he had sent a mutual friend to see her after he talked to some lawyers and learned that she could get a divorce by sending a request to the court, whether her husband agreed or not. But the man did not get to see Tang Wan’er, since she was locked up in a shed in the back yard. Zhou said he couldn’t stand it any longer, so he put on a straw hat as a disguise one afternoon and stormed into her house. Her husband had prepared for that possibility by keeping four bruisers around. The moment Zhou was inside, they tensed up, raising their fists and glaring at him. “I don’t want a fight,” he told them as he sat down at a table and took out a bottle, inviting everyone to drink. Seemingly reassured by his behavior, Tang’s husband opened some cans of snacks, and the six of them commenced to drink.

“Let’s talk now that it’s reached this point,” Zhou said. “When Wan’er went to Xijing with me, I knew she was married, but I loved her and she loved me, so we took off anyway. Then you went to Xijing to get her back. That’s fine, but you should have let me know, so I wouldn’t worry about her.”

“Well, how should I put this? I’m not the cultured type, so let’s not beat around the bush. You’re well known in Tongguan, but she cheated on me for a long time. Now that we’re sitting here, I won’t beat you up or even curse you; all I ask is for you never to see her again. Do it for our child’s sake, if not for mine.”

“Are you begging me?” Zhou said.

“Yes, I am.”

“But how can I forgive you? You tied her up and brought her back here to beat her to within an inch of her life. Then you sexually abuse and torture her. She’s your wife, not some farm animal. Besides, you can’t beat her into loving you.”

“That’s none of your business. She’s my wife, and no one can tell me how to rein her in.”

“I won’t allow you to treat her like that. If you still want to be with her, then you have to treat her with care. Get a divorce if you plan to continue abusing her.”

“I’ll die before I divorce her.”

“All right, then. You begged me, and now it’s my turn to beg. Would you let me see her?” Zhou had filled out a divorce application, which he had planned to have Tang Wan’er sign with her fingerprint when he saw her and then take it to court on her behalf. But the husband refused, so they began to argue. When Zhou tried to force his way out back, one of the bruisers knocked him to the floor. “Beat him, beat the damned hooligan! He came here to stir up trouble, and we won’t be breaking the law if we beat him to death.” All four of the men went at him with their fists and feet, so he jumped up onto a table, knocking two of them down with one kick each. When Tang’s husband grabbed hold of him, he bit down on his hand so savagely that the bone showed, but one of the men cracked his skull with the liquor bottle. Finally the neighbors, alerted by the scuffle, ran over. Zhou jammed on the straw hat and ran out, his head bloody. He took to bed the moment he got home, and was so ashamed he stayed there for three days. On the fourth day, he learned that Wan’er’s husband and his lackeys had smashed the glass case at the small sundry shop run by Zhou’s mother. He jumped out of bed, ready to fight them again, but his parents held him back, asking him to let them live in peace. They said he had already stirred up enough trouble on account of a woman, as people were talking about how he had tricked another man’s wife into running away with him. Even they had been affected, which was why so many people had looked on silently while the shop was vandalized.

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