2000
AUTHOR’S LIFE: Reading and Writing: A Personal Account .
LITERARY CONTEXT:Ishiguro: When We Were Orphans .
Smith: White Teeth .
HISTORICAL EVENTS:Milosevic’s regime in the former Yugoslavia collapses. George W. Bush is elected President of the US. Putin becomes Russian President. Palestinian intifadah .
2001
AUTHOR’S LIFE: Half a Life; Nobel Prize.
LITERARY CONTEXT:McEwan: Atonement .
Franzen: The Corrections .
HISTORICAL EVENTS:Al-Qaeda terrorist attacks of 9/11. US and allied military action against the Taliban in Afghanistan.
2002
AUTHOR’S LIFE: The Writer and the World: Essays .
LITERARY CONTEXT:Martel: Life of Pi .
HISTORICAL EVENTS:Guantanamo Bay detention camps established by Bush administration.
2003
AUTHOR’S LIFE: Literary Occasions: Essays .
LITERARY CONTEXT:Atwood: Oryx and Crake .
Adichie: Purple Hibiscus .
HISTORICAL EVENTS:Iraq weapons crisis. American and British troops invade Iraq. Civil war in Dafur.
2004
AUTHOR’S LIFE: Magic Seeds .
LITERARY CONTEXT:Munro: Runaway .
HISTORICAL EVENTS:Terrorist bombings in Madrid. Beslan school hostage crisis. Ten countries join the European Union. Indian Ocean tsunami.
2005
LITERARY CONTEXT:Banville: The Sea .
HISTORICAL EVENTS:Terrorist bombings of 7/7 in London. Major earthquake in Pakistan. Death of Pope John Paul II.
2006
LITERARY CONTEXT:Kiran Desai: The Inheritance of Loss .
Murakami: Blind Willow, Sleeping Woman .
HISTORICAL EVENTS:Iran announces that it has joined the nuclear club. Conflict between Israeli and Hezbollah forces in South Lebanon. Saddam Hussein hanged.
2007
AUTHOR’S LIFE: A Writer’s People: Ways of Looking and Feeling.
LITERARY CONTEXT:Hosseini: A Thousand Splendid Suns .
HISTORICAL EVENTS:Gordon Brown succeeds Tony Blair as Labour Prime Minister in UK. Benazir Bhutto assassinated. Anti-government demonstrations in Burma.
2008
LITERARY CONTEXT:Pamuk: The Museum of Innocence .
HISTORICAL EVENTS:Largest global recession since Great Depression begins. Barack Obama becomes first African-American to be elected US President.
2009
LITERARY CONTEXT:Mantel: Wolf Hall .
Byatt: The Children’s Book .
HISTORICAL EVENTS:Israel invades Gaza. Defeat of Tamil Tigers ends 26 years of civil war in Sri Lanka.
2010
AUTHOR’S LIFE: The Masque of Africa: Glimpses of African Belief .
HISTORICAL EVENTS:Earthquake in Haiti. Major oil spill in Mexican Gulf. David Cameron becomes Conservative Prime Minister in UK, leading coalition government.
EVERY MORNING WHEN he got up Hat would sit on the banister of his back verandah and shout across, ‘What happening there, Bogart?’
Bogart would turn in his bed and mumble softly, so that no one heard, ‘What happening there, Hat?’
It was something of a mystery why he was called Bogart; but I suspect that it was Hat who gave him the name. I don’t know if you remember the year the film Casablanca was made. That was the year when Bogart’s fame spread like fire through Port of Spain and hundreds of young men began adopting the hardboiled Bogartian attitude.
Before they called him Bogart they called him Patience, because he played that game from morn till night. Yet he never liked cards.
Whenever you went over to Bogart’s little room you found him sitting on his bed with the cards in seven lines on a small table in front of him.
‘What happening there, man?’ he would ask quietly, and then he would say nothing for ten or fifteen minutes. And somehow you felt you couldn’t really talk to Bogart, he looked so bored and superior. His eyes were small and sleepy. His face was fat and his hair was gleaming black. His arms were plump. Yet he was not a funny man. He did everything with a captivating languor. Even when he licked his thumb to deal out the cards there was grace in it.
He was the most bored man I ever knew.
He made a pretence of making a living by tailoring, and he had even paid me some money to write a sign for him:
TAILOR AND CUTTER
Suits made to Order
Popular and Competitive Prices
He bought a sewing machine and some blue and white and brown chalks. But I never could imagine him competing with anyone; and I cannot remember him making a suit. He was a little bit like Popo, the carpenter next door, who never made a stick of furniture and was always planing and chiselling and making what I think he called mortises. Whenever I asked him, ‘Mr Popo, what you making?’ he would reply, ‘Ha, boy! That’s the question. I making the thing without a name.’ Bogart was never even making anything like this.
Being a child, I never wondered how Bogart came by any money. I assumed that grown-ups had money as a matter of course. Popo had a wife who worked at a variety of jobs; and ended up by becoming the friend of many men. I could never think of Bogart as having mother or father; and he never brought a woman to his little room. This little room of his was called the servant-room but no servant to the people in the main house ever lived there. It was just an architectural convention.
It is still something of a miracle to me that Bogart managed to make friends. Yet he did make many friends; he was at one time quite the most popular man in the street. I used to see him squatting on the pavement with all the big men of the street. And while Hat or Edward or Eddoes was talking, Bogart would just look down and draw rings with his fingers on the pavement. He never laughed audibly. He never told a story. Yet whenever there was a fête or something like that, everybody would say, ‘We must have Bogart. He smart like hell, that man.’ In a way he gave them great solace and comfort, I suppose.
And so every morning, as I told you, Hat would shout, very loudly, ‘What happening there, Bogart?’
And he would wait for the indeterminate grumble which was Bogart saying, ‘What happening there, Hat?’
But one morning, when Hat shouted, there was no reply. Something which had appeared unalterable was missing.
Bogart had vanished; had left us without a word.
The men in the street were silent and sorrowful for two whole days. They assembled in Bogart’s little room. Hat lifted up the deck of cards that lay on Bogart’s table and dropped two or three cards at a time reflectively.
Hat said, ‘You think he gone Venezuela?’
But no one knew. Bogart told them so little.
And the next morning Hat got up and lit a cigarette and went to his back verandah and was on the point of shouting, when he remembered. He milked the cows earlier than usual that morning, and the cows didn’t like it.
A month passed; then another month. Bogart didn’t return.
Hat and his friends began using Bogart’s room as their club house. They played wappee and drank rum and smoked, and sometimes brought the odd stray woman to the room. Hat was presently involved with the police for gambling and sponsoring cock-fighting; and he had to spend a lot of money to bribe his way out of trouble.
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