mausolea– pl. from mausoleum
Puritans– followers of Puritanism, a religious movement of the 16th–17th centuries aimed at purifying the Church of England
Pigafetta– Antonio Pigafetta, the Italian chronicler of the Magellan expedition in 1519–1522; he was also the author of two small dictionaries of Austronesian family of languages
De Bry– Flemish engravers of German origin of the 16th century
Anziques– Kingdom of Anziku, a historic African state on the Congo River
Isaiah Thomas(1749–1831) – an American journalist and printer
the Orkney (islands)– a group of more than 70 islands in northern Scotland
the Shetland Islands– a group of about 100 islands in the north of Scotland
à la Mode= in the latest fashion ( French )
Titania– in Shakespeare’s ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’, a fictional character, the queen of fairies who opposes her husband
mes amis= my friends (French )
Cassius– 1) an active participant of the conspiracy against Julius Caesar in 44 BC; 2) a fictional character in ‘Julius Caesar’ by William Shakespeare.
Drury Lane– a London theatre famous for its musicals, founded in 1663 and officially known as the Theatre Royal
jigembob= jig and bob; jig – a solo folk dance popular in Scotland, northern England and Ireland in the 16th–18th centuries; bob – an old Scottish dance.
Yankee Doodle– a popular song of the time of the American Revolution, written by Richard Shuckburgh
Orpheus– in Greek mythology, a legendary hero with outstanding musical gift
Cicero(106 BC–43 BC) – the greatest Roman orator, statesman, lawyer and writer
the Cockneys– here: native Londoners
Portsmouth– a city on Portsea Island in the historic county of Hampshire, a naval base and a resort
the battle of Naseby– the battle between the Parliamentary Army under Oliver Cromwell and the royalists in June, 1645
Senlac– the place of the famous battle in which the English were defeated by the Normans under William the Conqueror in 1066
La Place– Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749–1827), a French mathematician and astronomer, best known for his study of the solar system
Sturm– Charles François Sturm (1803–1855), a French mathematician who made important contribution to the theory of equations
Newton– Isaac Newton (1643–1727), a great English physicist and mathematician, the major figure in the scientific revolution of the 17th century
Giotto(1266–1337) – the greatest Italian painter of the 14th century
Deus ex machina= God from the machine ( Latin ); unexpected help.
Alsatian– born in Alsace, a region of France on the German border
Gallic– here: French
Teuton– here: German
Tahoe– Lake Tahoe in northern Sierra Nevada, on California-Nevada border in the USA
aqua fortis= strong water ( Latin )
orrery– a model of the solar system
Aristotle(384 BC–322 BC) – an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest philosophers of all time
Archimedes(290 BC–212 BC) – a famous ancient Greek mathematician and inventor
Comte– Auguste Comte (1798–1857), a French philosopher, the founder of sociology as a science and the philosophy of positivism
Martin Farquhar Tupper(1810–1889) – an English writer and poet
Schlafen Sie wohl.= Have a good sleep. ( German )
Sylvester II(945–1003) – the head of the Roman Catholic church of France who later became Pope Sylvester II
Roger Bacon(1220–1292) – a great English philosopher and scientist of the 13th century
Thomas Aquinas(1224–1274) – an Italian theologian and philosopher, canonized in July, 1323
Huyghens– Christiaan Huygens (1629–1695), a Dutch mathematician, astronomer and physicist
Kerguellen’s Land– Kerguelen Islands in the southern Indian Ocean, discovered by de Kerguelen-Trémarec and later explored by Captain James Cook
Liebchen= sweetheart ( German )
Vorwärts!= Forward! ( German )
Nicht wahr?= Isn’t it? ( German )
Um Gottes Willen= for God’s sake ( German )
Madison Square– a square in central New York
aquamarine(colour) – blue or green-blue
Carrara– a city in Toscana region in north-central Italy, famous for the world’s best marble of the same name
Maupassant– Guy de Maupassant (1850–1893), a French writer and novelist who is considered the best French short-story writer
Marion Crawford– Francis Marion Crawford (1854–1909), an American novelist, poet and journalist
Ella Wheeler Wilcox(1850–1919) – an American poet and journalist
Sic transit gloria urbis. – So passes the glory of the town. ( Latin )
Caliphs– here: rulers; caliph is a ruler in a Moslem community.
Oratama– a Spanish town invented by the author
alcalde– the head (both administrative and judicial) of a town or village in Spain
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