Елизавета Камзина - Diffusion value of the pledge. Collector activity

Institute of lending performs security functions in the global economy. The expediency of actions of the participants revealed by periodic debriefing activities. Socially important sector of the economy through government protectionism is not experiencing discomfort from the practical implementation of this institution. Innovative projects of the same business and consumer sector of society to use the credit facility requires an external stimulus. Such acts Institute of collateral to enforce credit obligations, guaranteeing financial compensation to the lender, which on the one hand to the subject for the insolvent, and other psychological factors, stimulating to the proper performance of obligations under the loan agreement. The subject of pledge encumbered in favor of the creditor, in what appears in ram lien being manifested in a pure form, subject to availability and properties of publicity followed [1] Концепция развития гражданского законодательства Российской Федерации // Вестник ВАС РФ. № 11. 2009. . By foreclosure on the collateral the lender is authorized to satisfy the financial requirement.

The dynamics of the financial situation of the modern credit institutions and their clients determine the relevance to the consideration of the proposed research topic. The main objective of the bank – to make the maximum number of profitable operations in the shortest period. At this same time for each credit institution's priority is the recovery of debts from the debtors, that is, the use of legal mechanisms returns the previously provided finance.

The author intends to investigate the interaction of the legal lending institution and the borrower. A credit institution shall promote non-cash issue the national currency. Borrowers on a contractual basis are the currency at their disposal, as well as the money supply is the equivalent of the existing wealth and services, the equivalent emitted by cash collateral acts. Public relations is the essence of investigation is that the collateral for the borrower is a goal that is achieved by burdening credit obligations, and for the credit institution's legal basis for issuance of non-cash and property shall be credited to the account off-balance sheet accounting, that is the financial instrument through which the obligation is extinguished.

Based on the license the Russian Central Bank credit institution provides funds to the borrower to purchase a vehicle (car for non-commercial purposes.) Later on the basis of the credit agreement is calculated on a credit obligation. When improper performance by the borrower of any financial obligation on the basis of a collateral agreement under implementation vehicle for the full, or the circumstances of a particular situation, a partial repayment of the loan obligation.

The main objective of the work is to investigate the methodological foundations of the legal regulation of mortgage lending sector relations in the acquisition of vehicles by individuals. Also require analysis of the legal mechanisms relations developing in the sale of collateral by credit institutions. To justify the practical relevance of research to study the practical arrangements to meet the requirements of credit institutions through foreclosure on collateral, taking into account the financial interest of the debtor and the credit institution.

Goal is achieved the following tasks:

– The study of theoretical and methodological bases of collateral in the functioning of the legal lending institution;

– Analysis of socio-legal basis of collateral and the factors determining the need for implementation of the collateral, storage, evaluation, presentation to a potential buyer.

– The study of theory and practice of sale of collateral with a credit institution.

The object of this study is the relationship of the bank and the borrower on the debt repayment on the loan obligation from the proceeds from the sale of the collateral.

The subject of research supports the legal mechanism to meet the requirements of the lender in the face of the credit institution through the implementation of the vehicle, which is the subject of a pledge of financial liabilities arising from the loan agreement.

The theoretical and methodological bases of the research were the works of experts. It should identify the works of researcher such as Ю. Барона, Р.С. Бевзенко, В.А. Белов, В.М. Будилов, А.Ю. Буркова, Д. Васильев, С.И. Вильнянский, Л.В. Гантовер, О.В. Грицай, Г. Дернбург, Д.В. Добрачев, Е. Евтюхина, А. Егоров, С.К. Загайнова, А.С. Звоницкий, Н.В. Золотько, Л.А. Кассо, М.Ю. Катвицкая, Б. Кемпл, М. Киселев, А. Коневский, С.А. Кузнецов, Ю.М. Лермонтов, А. Максуров, Д.И. Мейер, Д.В. Минимулин, А.П. Миронова, С. Нестин, Д.А. Паленов, Д. Петров, О. Плешанова, Ж.А. Подкопалова, Д.В. Пристансков, К.В. Раев, Н.Ю. Рассказова, М.А. Рожков, И. Рябинина, С.К. Соломин, И.Н. Сбитнева, В.В. Скворцов, А.А. Слуцкий, И.Е. Солова, М.Ю. Тихомиров, В.М. Хвостов, Л.Б. Шейнин, М. Шубенко, Ю. Шумилов, Jeffrey K. Liker.

Also was used legislation in the field of banking regulation and regulation of foreign trade, official statistical publications of international organization (IMF, WTO), the states, international banks and institutions.

The solutions of these problems in the research performed with a single methodological position, the basis of the research were scientific methods of research: logical, comparative, normative, comprehensive, systematic, specific theoretical approach: an ascent from the abstract to the concrete [2] Яскевич Я.С. Методология и этика в современной науке: поиск открытой рациональности. – Минск: БГЭУ. 2007. – С. 33. .

The study author used the techniques of systems analysis of psychological, social, economic, but above all, legal phenomena, synthesis, problem approach to the study of issues of debt obligations, collateral, valuation of collateral.

The study examined regulations, the data of the Central Bank of Russia, credit institutions, research and development of textbooks, monographs and periodicals.

The scientific novelty of the results is proof of the following findings:

– Relationship to obtain available funds of the credit institution by the borrower to allow non-cash issue and the urgent needs of the borrower. Institute of Credit, which allows people due to the possibility of a subject to obtain satisfaction of their material needs, have a negative impact on socio-economic status of citizens thoughtlessly or deliberately overestimated their financial capabilities;

– A legal mechanism to enforce the obligations of the collateral value is widely used in lending, but security functions and is offset by the distribution. Credit institutions in view of the magnitude of its organizational and functional structure is not able to adequately monitor the collection process, which leads to reduced income from the proceeds after sale of collateral and their dispersal among the affiliated bank officials and their staff;

– Legal regulation of the sphere of money circulation makes its professional participants to ensure compliance with the requirements of the Bank of Russia. Credit institutions, carrying out performance targets, make loans with little support, and in the process of foreclosure is often collusion of participants in various combinations, leading to the realization of the collateral at a reduced cost, resulting in the denial of rights, such as the borrower and the bank.