Michael Baigent - The Jesus Papers - Exposing the Greatest Cover-up in History

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What if everything you think you know about Jesus is wrong? In the sequel to ‘The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail’ Michael Baigent reveals the truth and tackles controversial questions, such as whether or not Christ survived the crucifixion.Twenty years ago Michael Baigent and his colleagues stunned the world with a controversial theory that Jesus Christ and Mary Magdalene married and founded a holy bloodline. His bestselling book ‘The Holy Blood and The Holy Grail’ (with co-authors Henry Lincoln and Richard Leigh) became an international publishing phenomenon and was one of the sources for Dan Brown's novel ‘The Da Vinci Code’. Now, with two additional decades of research behind him, Baigent's ‘The Jesus Papers’ presents explosive new evidence that challenges everything we know about the life and death of Jesus.• Who could have aided and abetted Jesus and why?• Where could Jesus have gone after the crucifixion?• What is the truth behind the creation of the New Testament?• Who is working to keep the truth buried and why?Taking us back to sites that over the last twenty years he has meticulously explored, studied, and in some instances excavated for the first time, Baigent provides a detailed account of his groundbreaking discoveries, including many never-before-seen photos.

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Jesus had deliberately chosen his path. And he had been recognized as the king of the Line of David by the crowds of Jerusalem. The die was cast. Or so it seemed.

This deliberate acting out of Old Testament prophecy and its implications were discussed by Hugh Schonfield in his book The Passover Plot , which was first published in 1965; reissued many times since, it sold over six million copies in eighteen languages. 23 It was a best-seller by anybody’s standards, and yet is today almost forgotten. Recent books do not even mention Schonfield’s work.

The matters he raised are certainly controversial but important; the custodians of the orthodox story are constantly trying to keep these alternative ideas out lest they shake the paradigm, lest they cause us to change our attitude toward the Gospels, the figure of Jesus, and the history of the times. Such lessons as Schonfield’s need to be repeated, generation after generation, until eventually they are supported by a weight of data so substantial that the paradigm has no alternative but to flip, causing us to approach our history from a very different perspective.

So many factors in Jesus’s life—the Zealot revolt, his birth to parents who were descendants of the Line of David and the Line of Aaron, respectively, the Zealot members of his immediate entourage, his deliberate entry into Jerusalem as king—should certainly have ensured Jesus’s place in history as the leader of the Jewish nation. But they didn’t. So what went wrong?

4 The Son of the Star

Simply put, the Zealot cause failed, utterly and disastrously. It was probably inevitable since, at its heart, it opposed the domination of the Romans, who were the greatest military power the Mediterranean world knew at the time. Although the natural course of the Zealot movement led it to oppose this domination openly and with all the force it could muster, it could never have won. That much was clear to all who looked even a little ahead.

It was evident that there were more Romans than Jews, and Roman power was centered upon an army of disciplined and well-trained professional soldiers who were not averse to feats of creative brutality if the situation demanded it—or if the soldier at hand just happened to feel like it. All this force was backed up by a widespread and formidable command of logistics supported by wellmaintained roads and ships, all of which were integrated into a structure that ensured troops and supplies were delivered in strength and on time.

Since the open emergence of the Zealot opposition in A.D. 6, a series of rulers—Roman governors and Jewish high priests alike—had managed, one way or another, to keep a kind of stability in Judaea.

JUDAEA, JESUS, AND CHRISTIANITY

Before 4 B.C. Birth of Jesus, according to Matthew’s Gospel (2:1).
4 B.C. Death of Herod the Great.
A.D. 6 Birth of Jesus, according to Luke’s Gospel (2:1-7). Census of Quirinius, Governor of Syria.
A.D. 27-28 Baptism of Jesus (traditional date) in the fifteenth year of the reign of Emperor Tiberius (Luke 3:1-23).
A.D. 30 Crucifixion of Jesus, according to Catholic scholarship.
c. A.D. 35 Following the marriage of Herod Antipas and Herodias in c. A.D. 34, John the Baptist is executed, following the evidence in Josephus.
A.D. 36 Passover—crucifixion of Jesus, according to Matthew’s timetable.
A.D. 36-37 Conversion of Paul on the road to Damascus.
c. A.D. 44 Execution of James, the brother of Jesus.
A.D. 50-52 Paul in Corinth. Writes his first letter (to the Thessalonians).
A.D. 61 Paul in Rome under house arrest.
c. A.D. 65 Paul supposedly executed.
A.D. 66-73 War in Judaea. The Roman army under Vespasian invades Judaea.
c. A.D. 55-120 Life of Tacitus, Roman historian and senator, who mentions Christ.
c. A.D. 61-c. 114 Life of Pliny the Younger, who mentions Christ.
c. A.D. 115 Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch, quotes from letters of Paul.
c. A.D. 117-138 Suetonius, Roman historian, mentions “Chrestus.”
c. A.D. 125 Earliest known example of a Christian gospel, John 18: 31-33, Rylands Papyrus, found in Egypt.
c. A.D. 200 Oldest known fragment of Paul’s letters, Chester Beatty Papyrus, found in Egypt.
c . A.D. 200 Oldest virtually complete gospel (John’s), Bodmer Papyrus, found in Egypt.
A.D. 325 Council of Nicaea is convened by the Roman emperor Constantine. The divinity of Jesus is made official dogma by a vote of 217 to 3.
A.D. 393-397 Council of Hippo, formalizing the New Testament, is finalized at Council of Carthage.

THE FIRST CENTURY

4 B.C. Death of King Herod.
A.D. 6 Zealot uprising, led by Judas of Galilee.
A.D. 26 Pontius Pilate appointed prefect of Judaea (until A.D. 36).
A.D. 36 Pontius Pilate recalled to Rome and exiled.
A.D. 38 Anti-Jewish riots and killings in Alexandria are encouraged by the prefect Flaccus.
A.D. 39 Herod Antipas exiled to the French Pyrenees.
c. A.D. 44 James, the brother of Jesus, is executed.
A.D. 46-48 Tiberius Alexander is prefect of Judaea.
A.D. 64 Burning of Rome under Nero. Arrest of Christians.
A.D. 66 Jewish general in Roman army, Tiberius Alexander, is prefect of Egypt. Sends in his troops to put down revolt in Alexandria. Several thousand Jews are killed.
A.D. 66-73 War in Judaea. Roman army under Vespasian invades through Galilee.
A.D. 67 Josephus, a Jewish military leader in Galilee, defects to the Roman side following a defeat. Writes Jewish histories ( The Jewish War , A.D. 77-78; The Antiquities of the Jews , c. 94) while living in the imperial palace in Rome.
A.D. 69 Vespasian is proclaimed emperor. Places his son Titus in charge of the army. Titus appoints Tiberius Alexander his chief of staff.
A.D. 70 The Temple in Jerusalem is destroyed. Afterwards, Vespasian seeks out and executes all members of the royal Line of David. Jerusalem is renamed Aelia Capitolina, and all Jews are for bidden to enter the city. The Romans allow the Pharisee Johanan ben Zakkai to establish a religious school and the Sanhedrin at Jabneh, giving rise to rabbinical Judaism. (The school and the Sanhedrin will survive there until A.D. 132)
A.D. 73 Masada is destroyed, and 960 Zealots commit suicide rather than be captured. Jewish temple of Onias in Egypt is closed.

Both sides needed peace and the wealth that arose from it—conflict never plants seeds or grows crops, and idle land never produces food or money for the farmers, nor taxes for the rulers—and Rome relied upon Judaea for the forty talents it produced each year for the Roman treasury (the approximate equivalent of 3,750 pounds of silver). 1 Through careful political husbandry, this unstable balance had lasted for half of the century. And then suddenly it all fell to pieces.

A group of anti-Roman priests in the Temple in Jerusalem decided to stop non-Jews from giving offerings. This cessation of the customary daily sacrifices performed for Caesar and for Rome in the Temple was a direct and abrupt challenge to the emperor. There was no turning back. The Zealots and the anti-Roman priests had led their people across the threshold of the doorway to hell. As Josephus reports, war against Rome was inevitable because of this act. The Zealots, in their misplaced ambition, thought that they would recover control of their nation, but so great was their loss that all such hope was to vanish for nearly two thousand years.

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