Cyclists
Pedestrians
Junctions
Roundabouts
Avoiding a head-on collision
9
EVASIVE DRIVING
TARGET SELECTION
COUNTERING THE THREAT
High security
A top security vehicle
Searching the vehicle
SURVEILLANCE & COUNTER-SURVEILLANCE
RISK LIMITATION
Securing the route
UNDER FIRE
Attack recognition
Countering surprise
Vehicle escort drills
Breakdowns
AMBUSHED!
Evasive manoeuvres:
Two-point turn
J-turn
U-turn
Handbrake turn
ESCAPE ROUTES
TAKEN HOSTAGE
10
LONG JOURNEYS
MOTORWAY DRIVING
HOLIDAY TRAVEL
Sunburn and heat exhaustion
Motion sickness
LOADING THE CAR
The luggage compartment
Roof racks
Loading a roof rack
Roof boxes
CARAVANS AND TRAILERS
The towing vehicle
Weight limits
Loading the caravan
Caravan safety tips
Hitching up
Unhitching
TOWING TECHNIQUES
Changing direction
Overtaking
Reversing
Snaking
TRAVELLING ABROAD
Red tape
Planning your trip
Essential accessories
Hire cars
Ferries
DRIVING ON THE WRONG SIDE
11
OFF-ROAD DRIVING
BECOMING AN OFF-ROADER
KNOW YOUR VEHICLE
Transmission systems
Locking hubs
Ground clearance
DRIVING A 4WD
ROUGH TERRAIN
Mud
Driving in wheel tracks
Fording deep water
Dust and sand
Subkah
Steep hills
Pinnacles
Tobogganing
Rocky ground
RECOVERY
Towing
Winching
EXPEDITIONS
Supplies and equipment
12
READING THE SIGNS
PLANNING YOUR JOURNEY
Maps
Motorway travel
Route cards
Lost!
Route planners
Navigating
READING THE ROAD
Road markings
TRAFFIC SIGNS
Junctions
Road layout
Priority signs
Speed restrictions
Hazards
Level crossings
LOOKING FOR CLUES
Accessible Table
Acknowledgements
Other Books By
About the Publisher
Foreword
Almost every family owns a car. In fact, it is not uncommon to find several vehicles per household, which means that every year more cars are introduced on to our congested roads, adding to the dangers and frustrations of motoring. The sheer volume of traffic results in gridlock and long delays. Drivers become impatient, and sometimes reckless, as they try to beat the jam and get to their destination on time. The result is that accidents that need never happen claim lives on a daily basis.
Motoring must be safe, and with a little forethought and common sense it can be. You don’t need to be an expert mechanic to maintain your car in prime condition, and anyone who has passed the driving test has the capability to master the advanced skills required for defensive driving. The aim of this book is to teach safe, easy-to-learn techniques and instil the confidence you need to be able to drive anywhere safely.
If you need an incentive to learn, think about the thousands of people who are killed or maimed in road traffic accidents every year. The majority of victims will claim that their accident was someone else’s fault. They may even be right — but that’s no consolation when lives have been lost or ruined.
You have it in your power to prevent yourself becoming a victim. In the chapters that follow, I will take you through the dangers that face the modern motorist and teach you the safest strategies for dealing with them. Between us we will make the roads a safer place and bring the enjoyment back into motoring.
John ‘Lofty’ Wiseman
Hereford 1997
WARNING
Great care has been taken to ensure that the information contained in this book is accurate at the time of going to press. No responsibility can be accepted by the publishers or the author for any prosecutions or proceedings brought or instituted against any person or body, or any loss or damage, caused by reliance upon the accuracy of the information. When using electrical, or other motor vehicle equipment, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions. The terms and conditions of the manufacturer’s, or dealer’s, warranty must be regarded as paramount.
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