P.T. Barnum - The Life of P.T. Barnum

William Collins

An imprint of HarperCollins Publishers

1 London Bridge Street,

London SE1 9GF

WilliamCollinsBooks.com

This eBook edition published by William Collins in 2017

Classic Literature: Words and Phrases adapted from Collins English Dictionary

Cover by e-Digital Design

Cover image © Getty Images/Owen Franken

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down-loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins

Source ISBN: 9780008284749

Ebook Edition © December 2017 ISBN: 9780008277024

Version: 2017-11-20

Contents

Cover

Title Page THE LIFE OF P. T. BARNUM Written by Himself

Copyright Copyright Copyright History of William Collins Introductory Chapter I. My Early History Chapter II. Clerk in a Store – Anecdotes Chapter III. Sunday School – Old Meeting-House Chapter IV. Anecdotes with an Episode Chapter V. A Batch of Incidents Chapter VI. Incidents and Various Schemes Chapter VII. Struggling – Joice Heth – Vivalla Chapter VIII. The Travelling Circus Chapter IX. The American Museum Chapter X. European Tour – Tom Thumb Chapter XI. The Jenny Lind Enterprise Chapter XII. “Side Shows” – Buffalo Hunt, Etc. Chapter XIII. Temperance and Agriculture Chapter XIV. Sundry Business Enterprises Footnotes Classic Literature: Words and Phrases About the Publisher William Collins An imprint of HarperCollins Publishers 1 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9GF WilliamCollinsBooks.com This eBook edition published by William Collins in 2017 Classic Literature: Words and Phrases adapted from Collins English Dictionary Cover by e-Digital Design Cover image © Getty Images/Owen Franken A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down-loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins Source ISBN: 9780008284749 Ebook Edition © December 2017 ISBN: 9780008277024 Version: 2017-11-20

History of William Collins

Introductory

Chapter I. My Early History

Chapter II. Clerk in a Store – Anecdotes

Chapter III. Sunday School – Old Meeting-House

Chapter IV. Anecdotes with an Episode

Chapter V. A Batch of Incidents

Chapter VI. Incidents and Various Schemes

Chapter VII. Struggling – Joice Heth – Vivalla

Chapter VIII. The Travelling Circus

Chapter IX. The American Museum

Chapter X. European Tour – Tom Thumb

Chapter XI. The Jenny Lind Enterprise

Chapter XII. “Side Shows” – Buffalo Hunt, Etc.

Chapter XIII. Temperance and Agriculture

Chapter XIV. Sundry Business Enterprises

Footnotes

Classic Literature: Words and Phrases

About the Publisher

In 1819, millworker William Collins from Glasgow, Scotland, set up a company for printing and publishing pamphlets, sermons, hymn books, and prayer books. That company was Collins and was to mark the birth of HarperCollins Publishers as we know it today. The long tradition of Collins dictionary publishing can be traced back to the first dictionary William co-published in 1825, Greek and English Lexicon . Indeed, from 1840 onwards, he began to produce illustrated dictionaries and even obtained a licence to print and publish the Bible.

Soon after, William published the first Collins novel; however, it was the time of the Long Depression, where harvests were poor, prices were high, potato crops had failed, and violence was erupting in Europe. As a result, many factories across the country were forced to close down and William chose to retire in 1846, partly due to the hardships he was facing.

Aged 30, William’s son, William II, took over the business. A keen humanitarian with a warm heart and a generous spirit, William II was truly ‘Victorian’ in his outlook. He introduced new, up-to-date steam presses and published affordable editions of Shakespeare’s works and The Pilgrim’s Progress , making them available to the masses for the first time.

A new demand for educational books meant that success came with the publication of travel books, scientific books, encyclopedias, and dictionaries. This demand to be educated led to the later publication of atlases, and Collins also held the monopoly on scripture writing at the time.

In the 1860s Collins began to expand and diversify and the idea of ‘books for the millions’ was developed, although the phrase wasn’t coined until 1907. Affordable editions of classical literature were published, and in 1903 Collins introduced 10 titles in their Collins Handy Illustrated Pocket Novels. These proved so popular that a few years later this had increased to an output of 50 volumes, selling nearly half a million in their year of publication. In the same year, The Everyman’s Library was also instituted, with the idea of publishing an affordable library of the most important classical works, biographies, religious and philosophical treatments, plays, poems, travel, and adventure. This series eclipsed all competition at the time, and the introduction of paperback books in the 1950s helped to open that market and marked a high point in the industry.

HarperCollins is and has always been a champion of the classics, and the current Collins Classics series follows in this tradition – publishing classical literature that is affordable and available to all. Beautifully packaged, highly collectible, and intended to be reread and enjoyed at every opportunity.

PHINEAS TAYLOR was my maternal grandfather. I was his first grandchild, and it was suggested that I should perpetuate his honored name. My delighted ancestor confirmed the choice, and handed to my mother a gift-deed, in my behalf, of five acres of land, be the same more or less, situated in that part of the parish of Bethel, town of Danbury, county of Fairfield, State of Connecticut, known as “Plum Trees;” said tract of land being designated “IVY ISLAND.”