Note that in Spanish when you talk about things that you like in general, you need to say the equivalent of I like the gazpacho , I don’t like the ham even though in English it’s I like gazpacho and I don’t like ham .
Prefierobeber zumo de naranja. |
I'd ratherhave orange juice. |
Prefieroel vino tinto. |
I preferred wine. |
Preferimostomar paella. |
We'd ratherhave paella. |
If you have specific dietary requirements, you can sometimes describe them using soy( I’m ).
Soyalérgico al marisco. |
I’mallergic to shellfish. |
Soyvegetariano. |
I’ma vegetarian. |
Soyabstemio. |
I’ma teetotaller. |
You may want to make suggestions to Spanish-speaking companions. One way to do this is to use podemosand podríamos( we can and we could ). podemosand podríamoscome from poder. For more information on poder, see here.
Podríamossentarnos cerca de la ventana. |
We couldsit by the window. |
Podríamoscompartir una ensalada. |
We couldshare a salad. |
Si lo prefieres, podemossentarnos en la terraza. |
We cansit outside, if you prefer. |
Podemostomar el café cuando volvamos al hotel si prefieres. |
If you’d rather, we canhave our coffee when we get back to the hotel. |
To ask a friend or young person if they would like something, you can use ¿Quieres…?( Would you like…? ). Alternatively, you can use ¿Te apetece…?( Do you fancy…? ) with a singular noun and ¿Te apetecen…?with a plural one.
¿ Quieresun café? |
Would you likea coffee? |
¿ Quieresprobar un poco de esto? |
Would you liketo try a bit of this? |
¿ Te apeteceun helado? |
Do you fancyan ice cream? |
¿ Te apetecetomar un licor? |
Do you fancyhaving a liqueur? |
¿ Te apetecenunas fresas? |
Do you fancysome strawberries? |
Another way of making a suggestion is to use ¿Por qué no…?( Why don’t…? ).
¿ Por qué nopruebas el pescado? |
Why don'tyou try the fish? |
¿ Por qué notomas otra copa de vino? |
Why don'tyou have another glass of wine? |
¿ Por qué notomamos un café para terminar? |
Why don'twe have a coffee to finish with? |
No sé qué pedir. ¿ Por qué nodecides tú? |
I don’t know what to choose. Why don’tyou decide? |
You could also try making suggestions about where or what you should eat using ¿Qué te parece si…?or ¿Qué tal si…?, which both mean How about…?
¿ Qué te parece sipedimos unas tapas? |
How abouthaving some tapas? |
¿ Qué te parece sipedimos una botella de cava? |
How abouthaving a bottle of cava? |
¿ Qué te parece sipedimos otra ración? |
How aboutasking for another portion? |
¿ Qué tal sivamos a un restaurante gallego? |
How aboutgoing to a Galician restaurant? |
¿ Qué tal siprobamos los mejillones? |
How abouttrying the mussels? |
¿LO SABÍAS?
Don’t use unor unain front of otroand otra( another ). To say another glass of wine , for instance, you just say otra copa de vino.
To ask someone what they think, use ¿Crees que deberíamos…?( Do you think we should…? ).
¿ Crees que deberíamosreservar mesa? |
Do you think we shouldbook a table? |
¿ Crees que deberíamostomar la paella? |
Do you think we shouldgo for the paella? |
¿Qué vino crees que deberíamostomar con esto? ¿Blanco o tinto? |
What sort of wine do you think we shouldhave with this? White or red? |
What would you recommend?
No sé qué tomar de postre, ¿ qué me recomienda? |
I don’t know what to have for dessert. What would you recommend? |
No puedo decidirme entre la paella y el pescado. ¿ Cuál me recomienda? |
I can’t make up my mind between the paella and the fish. Which would you recommend? |
¿ Recomienda ustedalgún plato de la zona? |
Is therea local dish you’d recommend? |
If you’re unfortunate enough to have something to complain about, remember that estaris the verb to use to talk about temporary, changeable qualities. For more on serand estar, see here.
El café estáfrío. |
The coffee ’scold. |
El pan estáduro. |
The bread ’sstale. |
El vino estámalo. |
The wine ’scorked. |
El filete no estámuy bien hecho. |
This steak isn’tvery well cooked. |
You may want to say that there’s too much of something or that there isn’t enough of something. You can use demasiadoand suficienteto do this.
Hay demasiadoajo en esta salsa. |
There’s too muchgarlic in the sauce. |
La verdura tiene demasiadasal. |
There’s too muchsalt in the vegetables. |
No hay suficientepan para todos. |
There isn’t enoughbread for everyone. |
No hay suficientescopas. |
There aren’t enoughglasses. |
¿LO SABÍAS?
Don’t forget to change the endings of demasiadoand suficienteto go with the noun they describe. For more information on agreement of adjectives, see here.
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