Paul Ricoeur - Philosophy, Ethics, and Politics

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In this series of interviews and dialogues which took place between 1981 and 2003, Paul Ricoeur addresses some of the central questions of political philosophy and ethics: justice, violence, war, the environmental crisis, the question of evil, ethical and political action in the polis. Philosophical issues are brought to bear on present-day concerns and the practical realities of contemporary politics. <br /><br />How can the philosopher speak about politics without claiming superior insight or a higher order of knowledge? Ricoeur distinguishes three levels of society: ‘tools’ (modes of production and the accumulation of technology), ‘institutions’ (which are tied to national cultures) and ‘values’ (which claim to be universal). The philosopher’s task is to probe each of these levels and open up spaces for reflection, criticism and democratic deliberation. It is to explore the paradoxes of the political rather than invoking certainties dictated by conscience. Just as there no longer exists a grand narrative about the past, so too there is no longer any utopia capable of projecting the desired future. What remains is human creativity, which marks the source common to the institutional frameworks that are already present and the horizons that extend beyond them. The philosopher’s engagement lies in the promise to revive this source at the very moment it appears to dry up under the weight of the real. <br /><br />This volume of interviews and dialogues with one of the most important French philosophers of the post-war period will be of interest to anyone interested in the great political and ethical questions of our time.

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Table of Contents

1 Cover

2 Title Page Philosophy, Ethics, and Politics Paul Ricoeur Edited by Catherine Goldenstein Translated by Kathleen Blamey polity

3 Copyright Page

4 Preface by Michaël Foessel Notes

5 1. I’m Waiting for the Renaissance Notes

6 2. Sketch of a Plea for the Capable Human Being Notes

7 3. Paul Ricoeur: Act, He Said Note

8 4. The Polis is Fundamentally Perishable – Its Survival Depends on Us Notes

9 5. History as Narrative and as Practice Notes

10 6. Justice and the Market An ethics of responsibility From procedures to values State, violence, and legitimacy Notes

11 7. For an Ethics of Compromise Notes

12 8. Any News of the War? Notes

13 9. The Challenge of Evil for Philosophy Notes

14 10. Ethics, Politics, Ecology Notes

15 11. Ethics, Between Bad and WorseEthics and living-well Ethics and reciprocity Ethics and exceptions Ethics and dogmatism Notes

16 12. Art, Language, and Aesthetic Hermeneutics Notes

17 Index

18 End User License Agreement

Guide

1 Cover

2 Table of Contents

3 Begin Reading

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Philosophy, Ethics, and Politics

Paul Ricoeur

Edited by Catherine Goldenstein

Translated by Kathleen Blamey

polity

Copyright Page

Originally published in French as Philosophie, éthique et politique: Entretiens et dialogues. Textes prepares et présentés par Catherine Goldenstein. Préface de Michaël Fœssel © Editions du Seuil, 2017

“L’Ethique, entre le mal et le pire.” Un échange de vues entre le philosophe Paul Ricoeur et le Pr. Yves Pélicier, Psychiatre. Propos recueillis par Christian Ballouard et Sophie Duméry, in Ethique médicale ou bioéthique? , Christian Hervé (éd.), collection L’Ethique en mouvement, © Editions de l’Harmattan, 1997.

This English edition © Polity Press, 2020

Polity Press

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Cambridge CB2 1UR, UK

Polity Press

101 Station Landing

Suite 300

Medford, MA 02155, USA

All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.

ISBN-13: 978-1-5095-3450-0- hardback

ISBN-13: 978-1-5095-3451-7- paperback

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Ricœur, Paul, author. | Goldenstein, Catherine, editor. | Blamey, Kathleen, translator.

Title: Philosophy, ethics and politics / Paul Ricoeur ; edited by Catherine Goldenstein ; translated by Kathleen Blamey.

Other titles: Philosophie, éthique et politique. English

Description: Cambridge, UK ; Medford, MA, USA : Polity, 2020. | “Originally published in French as Philosophie, éthique et politique: Entretiens et dialogues. Textes prepares et présentés par Catherine Goldenstein. Préface de Michaël Fœssel Editions du Seuil, 2017.” | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “One of leading philosophers of the twentieth century addresses some of the central questions of political philosophy and ethics”-- Provided by publisher.

Identifiers: LCCN 2020005433 (print) | LCCN 2020005434 (ebook) | ISBN 9781509534500 (hardback) | ISBN 9781509534517 (paperback) | ISBN 9781509534524 (epub)

Subjects: LCSH: Ricœur, Paul--Interviews. | Philosophers--France--Interviews. | Political science--Philosophy.

Classification: LCC B2430.R554 A513 2020 (print) | LCC B2430.R554 (ebook) | DDC 194--dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020005433

LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020005434

by Fakenham Prepress Solutions, Fakenham, Norfolk NR21 8NL

The publisher has used its best endeavours to ensure that the URLs for external websites referred to in this book are correct and active at the time of going to press. However, the publisher has no responsibility for the websites and can make no guarantee that a site will remain live or that the content is or will remain appropriate.

Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been overlooked the publisher will be pleased to include any necessary credits in any subsequent reprint or edition.

For further information on Polity, visit our website: politybooks.com

Preface: Paul Ricoeur, Political Educator

“You never know what is chance and what is fate.” This admission of ignorance, appearing in the first of the interviews collected here ( p. 5), was often repeated by Paul Ricoeur. Whether it was a matter of accounting for the internal coherence of his work, his intellectual commitments, or his political positions, Ricoeur never believed that biographical knowledge could attain the level of science. What might be daunting in the question of the unity of one’s life for the person asking it can be mitigated by the concept of “narrative identity.” 1A narrative allows the contingency of events and the necessity attaching to the character or the historical conditions of the subject to be organized into a plot. Instead of relying on reason, he turns to imagination to link chance to fate. New narratives about the same series of events are always possible; not all of these, moreover, are recounted in the first person. In this way, the plurality of plots avoids confusing the bygone past with the inevitable.

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