This novel is a work of fiction. The names, characters and incidents portrayed in it are the work of the author's imagination. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, events or localities is entirely coincidental.
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First published in Great Britain by HarperCollins Publishers 2004
Copyright © Bernard Cornwell 2004
Cover layout design © HarperCollins Publishers Ltd 2016
Cover illustration © Lee Gibbons/Tin Moon – www.leegibbons.co.uk
Bernard Cornwell asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
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Source ISBN: 9780008139476
Ebook Edition © JULY 2009 ISBN: 9780007338818
Version: 2019-06-12
THE LAST KINGDOM
is for Judy, with love
Wyrd bið ful ãræd
Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Map
Place Names
Prologue: NORTHUMBRIA, 866–867 AD
Part One: A PAGAN CHILDHOOD
Chapter One
Chapter Two
Chapter Three
Chapter Four
Chapter Five
Chapter Six
Part Two: THE LAST KINGDOM
Chapter Seven
Chapter Eight
Chapter Nine
Part Three: THE SHIELD WALL
Chapter Ten
Chapter Eleven
Historical Note
Keep Reading
About the Author
Also by Bernard Cornwell
About the Publisher
The spelling of Place Names in Anglo-Saxon England was an uncertain business, with no consistency and no agreement even about the name itself. Thus London was variously rendered as Lundonia, Lundenberg, Lundenne, Lundene, Lundenwic, Lundenceaster and Lundres. Doubtless some readers will prefer other versions of the names listed below, but I have usually employed whatever spelling is cited in the Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names for the years nearest or contained within Alfred’s reign, 871–899 AD, but even that solution is not foolproof. Hayling Island, in 956, was written as both Heilincigae and Hæglingaiggæ. Nor have I been consistent myself; I have preferred the modern England to Englaland and, instead of Norðhymbralond, have used Northumbria to avoid the suggestion that the boundaries of the ancient kingdom coincide with those of the modern county. So this list, like the spellings themselves, is capricious:
Æbbanduna |
Abingdon, Berkshire |
Æsc’s Hill |
Ashdown, Berkshire |
Baðum (pronounced Bathum) |
Bath, Avon |
Basengas |
Basing, Hampshire |
Beamfleot |
Benfleet, Essex |
Beardastopol |
Barnstable, Devon |
Bebbanburg |
Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland |
Berewic |
Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland |
Berrocscire |
Berkshire |
Blaland |
North Africa |
Cantucton |
Cannington, Somerset |
Cetreht |
Catterick, Yorkshire |
Cippanhamm |
Chippenham, Wiltshire |
Cirrenceastre |
Cirencester, Gloucestershire |
Contwaraburg |
Canterbury, Kent |
Cornwalum |
Cornwall |
Cridianton |
Crediton, Devon |
Cynuit |
Cynuit Hillfort, nr. Cannington, Somerset |
Dalriada |
Western Scotland |
Defnascir |
Devonshire |
Deoraby |
Derby, Derbyshire |
Dic |
Diss, Norfolk |
Dunholm |
Durham, County Durham |
Eoferwic |
York (also the Danish Jorvic, pronounced Yorvik) |
Exanceaster |
Exeter, Devon |
Fromtun |
Frampton on Severn, Gloucestershire |
Gegnesburh |
Gainsborough, Lincolnshire |
the Gewæsc |
The Wash |
Gleawecestre |
Gloucester, Gloucestershire |
Grantaceaster |
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |
Gyruum |
Jarrow, County Durham |
Haithabu |
Hedeby, trading town in Southern Denmark |
Hamanfunta |
Havant, Hampshire |
Hamptonscir |
Hampshire |
Hamtun |
Southampton, Hampshire |
Heilincigae |
Hayling Island, Hampshire |
Hreapandune |
Repton, Derbyshire |
Kenet |
River Kennet |
Ledecestre |
Leicester, Leicestershire |
Lindisfarena |
Lindisfarne (Holy Island), Northumberland |
Lundene |
London |
Mereton |
Marten, Wiltshire |
Meslach |
Matlock, Derbyshire |
Pedredan |
River Parrett |
Pictland |
Eastern Scotland |
the Poole |
Poole Harbour, Dorset |
Readingum |
Reading, Berkshire |
Sæfern |
River Severn |
Scireburnan |
Sherborne, Dorset |
Snotengaham |
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire |
Solente |
Solent |
Streonshall |
Strensall, Yorkshire |
Sumorsæte |
Somerset |
Suth Seaxa |
Sussex (South Saxons) |
Synningthwait |
Swinithwaite, Yorkshire |
Temes |
River Thames |
Thornsæta |
Dorset |
Tine |
River Tyne |
Trente |
River Trent |
Tuede |
River Tweed |
Twyfyrde |
Tiverton, Devon |
Uisc |
River Exe |
Werham |
Wareham, Dorset |
Wiht |
Isle of Wight |
Wiire |
River Wear |
Wiltun |
Wilton, Wiltshire |
Wiltunscir |
Wiltshire |
Winburnan |
Wimborne Minster, Dorset |
Wintanceaster |
Winchester, Hampshire |
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