Array The griffin classics - The Collected Works of Honore de Balzac

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THE HUMAN COMEDY
PREFACE
STUDIES OF MANNERS IN THE 19TH CENTURY
Scenes from Private Life
AT THE SIGN OF THE CAT AND RACKET
AT THE SIGN OF THE CAT AND RACKET
THE BALL AT SCEAUX
LETTERS OF TWO BRIDES
THE PURSE
THE PURSE
MODESTE MIGNON
A START IN LIFE
ALBERT SAVARUS
VENDETTA
A SECOND HOME
DOMESTIC PEACE
MADAME FIRMIANI
STUDY OF A WOMAN
THE IMAGINARY MISTRESS
A DAUGHTER OF EVE
THE MESSAGE
THE GRAND BRETECHE
LA GRENADIERE
THE DESERTED WOMAN
HONORINE
BEATRIX
GOBSECK
A WOMAN OF THIRTY
FATHER GORIOT
COLONEL CHABERT
THE ATHEIST'S MASS
THE COMMISSION IN LUNACY
THE MARRIAGE CONTRACT
ANOTHER STUDY OF WOMAN
Scenes from Provincial Life
URSULE MIROUET
EUGENIE GRANDET
The Celibates
PIERRETTE
THE VICAR OF TOURS
THE TWO BROTHERS
Parisians in the Country
THE ILLUSTRIOUS GAUDISSART
THE MUSE OF THE DEPARTMENT
The Jealousies of a Country Town
THE OLD MAID
THE COLLECTION OF ANTIQUITIES
Lost Illusions
TWO POETS
A DISTINGUISHED PROVINCIAL AT PARIS
EVE AND DAVID
Scenes from Parisian Life
The Thirteen
FERRAGUS
THE DUCHESSE DE LANGEAIS
THE GIRL WITH THE GOLDEN EYES
THE FIRM OF NUCINGEN
Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
ESTHER HAPPY: HOW A COURTESAN CAN LOVE
WHAT LOVE COSTS AN OLD MAN
THE END OF EVIL WAYS
VAUTRIN'S LAST AVATAR
SECRETS OF THE PRINCESSE DE CADIGNAN
FACINO CANE
SARRASINE
PIERRE GRASSOU
The Poor Relations
COUSIN BETTY
COUSIN PONS
A MAN OF BUSINESS
A PRINCE OF BOHEMIA
GAUDISSART II
BUREAUCRACY
UNCONSCIOUS COMEDIANS
THE LESSER BOURGEOISIE
The Seamy Side of History
MADAME DE LA CHANTERIE
THE INITIATE
Scenes from Political Life
Scenes from Military Life
Scenes from Country Life
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
ANALYTICAL STUDIES

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than any other. In the course of our conversations you had given

me a picture of the society of Besancon, of the impossibility for

a stranger to get on there, to produce the smallest effect, to get

into society, or to succeed in any way whatever. It was there that

I determined to set up my flag, thinking, and rightly, that I

should meet with no opposition, but find myself alone to canvass

for the election. The people of the Comte will not meet the

outsider? The outsider will meet them! They refuse to admit him to

their drawing-rooms, he will never go there! He never shows

himself anywhere, not even in the streets! But there is one class

that elects the deputies — the commercial class. I am going

especially to study commercial questions, with which I am already

familiar; I will gain their lawsuits, I will effect compromises, I

will be the greatest pleader in Besancon. By and by I will start a

Review , in which I will defend the interests of the country,

will create them, or preserve them, or resuscitate them. When I

shall have won a sufficient number of votes, my name will come out

of the urn. For a long time the unknown barrister will be treated

with contempt, but some circumstance will arise to bring him to

the front — some unpaid defence, or a case which no other pleader

will undertake.

“Well, my dear Leopold, I packed up my books in eleven cases, I

bought such law-books as might prove useful, and I sent everything

off, furniture and all, by carrier to Besancon. I collected my

diplomas, and I went to bid you good-bye. The mail coach dropped

me at Besancon, where, in three days’ time, I chose a little set

of rooms looking out over some gardens. I sumptuously arranged the

mysterious private room where I spend my nights and days, and

where the portrait of my divinity reigns — of her to whom my life

is dedicate, who fills it wholly, who is the mainspring of my

efforts, the secret of my courage, the cause of my talents. Then,

as soon as the furniture and books had come, I engaged an

intelligent man-servant, and there I sat for five months like a

hibernating marmot.

“My name had, however, been entered on the list of lawyers in the

town. At last I was called one day to defend an unhappy wretch at

the Assizes, no doubt in order to hear me speak for once! One of

the most influential merchants of Besancon was on the jury; he had

a difficult task to fulfil; I did my utmost for the man, and my

success was absolute and complete. My client was innocent; I very

dramatically secured the arrest of the real criminals, who had

come forward as witnesses. In short, the Court and the public were

united in their admiration. I managed to save the examining

magistrate’s pride by pointing out the impossibility of detecting

a plot so skilfully planned.

“Then I had to fight a case for my merchant, and won his suit. The

Cathedral Chapter next chose me to defend a tremendous action

against the town, which had been going on for four years; I won

that. Thus, after three trials, I had become the most famous

advocate of Franche-Comte.

“But I bury my life in the deepest mystery, and so hide my aims. I

have adopted habits which prevent my accepting any invitations. I

am only to be consulted between six and eight in the morning; I go

to bed after my dinner, and work at night. The Vicar-General, a

man of parts, and very influential, who placed the Chapter’s case

in my hands after they had lost it in the lower Court, of course

professed their gratitude. ‘Monsieur,’ said I, ‘I will win your

suit, but I want no fee; I want more’ (start of alarm on the

Abbe’s part). ‘You must know that I am a great loser by putting

myself forward in antagonism to the town. I came here only to

leave the place as deputy. I mean to engage only in commercial

cases, because commercial men return the members; they will

distrust me if I defend “the priests” — for to them you are simply

priests. If I undertake your defence, it is because I was, in

1828, private secretary to such a Minister’ (again a start of

surprise on the part of my Abbe), ‘and Master of Appeals, under

the name of Albert de Savarus’ (another start). ‘I have remained

faithful to monarchical opinions; but, as you have not the

majority of votes in Besancon, I must gain votes among the

citizens. So the fee I ask of you is the votes you may be able

secretly to secure for me at the opportune moment. Let us each

keep our own counsel, and I will defend, for nothing, every case

to which a priest of this diocese may be a party. Not a word about

my previous life, and we will be true to each other.’

“When he came to thank me afterwards, he gave me a note for five

hundred francs, and said in my ear, ‘The votes are a bargain all

the same.’ — I have in the course of five interviews made a friend,

I think, of this Vicar-General.

“Now I am overwhelmed with business, and I undertake no cases but

those brought to me by merchants, saying that commercial questions

are my specialty. This line of conduct attaches business men to

me, and allows me to make friends with influential persons. So all

goes well. Within a few months I shall have found a house to

purchase in Besancon, so as to secure a qualification. I count on

your lending me the necessary capital for this investment. If I

should die, if I should fail, the loss would be too small to be

any consideration between you and me. You will get the interest

out of the rental, and I shall take good care to look out for

something cheap, so that you may lose nothing by this mortgage,

which is indispensable.

“Oh! my dear Leopold, no gambler with the last remains of his

fortune in his pocket, bent on staking it at the Cercle des

Etrangers for the last time one night, when he must come away rich

or ruined, ever felt such a perpetual ringing in his ears, such a

nervous moisture on his palms, such a fevered tumult in his brain,

such inward qualms in his body as I go through every day now that

I am playing my last card in the game of ambition. Alas! my dear

and only friend, for nearly ten years now I have been struggling.

This battle with men and things, in which I have unceasingly

poured out my strength and energy, and so constantly worn the

springs of desire, has, so to speak, undermined my vitality. With

all the appearance of a strong man of good health, I feel myself a

wreck. Every day carries with it a shred of my inmost life. At

every fresh effort I feel that I should never be able to begin

again. I have no power, no vigor left but for happiness; and if it

should never come to crown my head with roses, the me that is

really me would cease to exist, I should be a ruined thing. I

should wish for nothing more in the world. I should want to cease

from living. You know that power and fame, the vast moral empire

that I crave, is but secondary; it is to me only a means to

happiness, the pedestal for my idol.

“To reach the goal and die, like the runner of antiquity! To see

fortune and death stand on the threshold hand in hand! To win the

beloved woman just when love is extinct! To lose the faculty of

enjoyment after earning the right to be happy! — Of how many men

has this been the fate!

“But there surely is a moment when Tantalus rebels, crosses his

arms, and defies hell, throwing up his part of the eternal dupe.

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