Samuel Coleridge - The Complete Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge

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Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) was an English poet, literary critic and philosopher who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets. He wrote the poems The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan, as well as the major prose work Biographia Literaria. His critical work, especially on Shakespeare, was highly influential, and he helped introduce German idealist philosophy to English-speaking culture.
Content:
Introduction:
The Spirit of the Age: Mr. Coleridge by William Hazlitt
A Day With Samuel Taylor Coleridge by May Byron
The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge by James Gillman
Poetry:
Notable Works:
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Kubla Khan; or, A Vision in a Dream: A Fragment
Christabel
France: An Ode
LYRICAL BALLADS, WITH A FEW OTHER POEMS (1798)
LYRICAL BALLADS, WITH OTHER POEMS (1800)
THE CONVERSATION POEMS
The Complete Poems in Chronological Order
Plays:
OSORIO
REMORSE
THE FALL OF ROBESPIERRE
ZAPOLYA: A CHRISTMAS TALE IN TWO PARTS
THE PICCOLOMINI
THE DEATH OF WALLENSTEIN
Literary Essays, Lectures and Memoirs:
BIOGRAPHIA LITERARIA
ANIMA POETAE
SHAKSPEARE, WITH INTRODUCTORY MATTER ON POETRY, THE DRAMA AND THE STAGE
AIDS TO REFLECTION
CONFESSIONS OF AN INQUIRING SPIRIT AND MISCELLANEOUS ESSAYS FROM «THE FRIEND»
HINTS TOWARDS THE FORMATION OF A MORE COMPREHENSIVE THEORY OF LIFE
OMNIANA. 1812
A COURSE OF LECTURES
LITERARY NOTES
SPECIMENS OF THE TABLE TALK OF SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE
LITERARY REMAINS OF S.T. COLERIDGE
Complete Letters:
LETTERS OF SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE
BIBLIOGRAPHIA EPISTOLARIS

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prevents him. MAX stands irresolute, and in

apparent anguish. In the mean time the stage fills

more and more; and the horns sound from below

louder and louder, and each time after a shorter

interval.

Max. Blow, blow! O were it but the Swedish Trumpets,

And all the naked swords, which I see here, 40

Were plunged into my breast! What purpose you?

You come to tear me from this place! Beware,

Ye drive me not in desperation. — Do it not!

Ye may repent it!

[The stage is entirely filled with armed men.

Yet more! weight upon weight to drag me down! 45

Think what ye’re doing. It is not well done

To choose a man despairing for your leader;

You tear me from my happiness. Well, then,

I dedicate your souls to vengeance. Mark!

For your own ruin you have chosen me: 50

Who goes with me, must be prepared to perish.

[He turns to the background, there ensues a sudden and

violent movement among the Cuirassiers; they

surround him, and carry him off in wild tumult.

WALLENSTEIN remains immovable. THEKLA sinks into

her mother’s arms. The curtain falls. The music

becomes loud and overpowering, and passes into a

complete war-march — the orchestra joins it — and

continues during the interval between the second

and third Act.

during this time in each others arms). 1800, 1828, 1829.

ACT III

Table of Contents

SCENE I

Table of Contents

The Burgomaster’s House at Egra.

BUTLER.

Butler. Here then he is, by his destiny conducted.

Here, Friedland! and no farther! From Bohemia

Thy meteor rose, traversed the sky awhile,

And here upon the borders of Bohemia

Must sink.

Thou hast forsworn the ancient colours, 5

Blind man! yet trustest to thy ancient fortunes.

Profaner of the altar and the hearth,

Against thy Emperor and fellow-citizens

Thou mean’st to wage the war. Friedland, beware —

The evil spirit of revenge impels thee — 10

Beware thou, that revenge destroy thee not!

[Before 1] Butler (just arrived). 1800, 1828, 1829.

SCENE II

Table of Contents

BUTLER and GORDON.

Gordon. Is it you?

How my heart sinks! The Duke a fugitive traitor!

His princely head attainted! O my God!

Butler. You have received the letter which I sent you

By a post-courier?

Gordon. Yes! and in obedience to it 5

Opened the strong hold to him without scruple.

For an imperial letter orders me

To follow your commands implicitly.

But yet forgive me; when even now I saw

The Duke himself, my scruples recommenced. 10

For truly, not like an attainted man,

Into this town did Friedland make his entrance;

His wonted majesty beamed from his brow,

And calm, as in the days when all was right,

Did he receive from me the accounts of office; 15

‘Tis said, that fallen pride learns condescension:

But sparing and with dignity the Duke

Weighed every syllable of approbation,

As masters praise a servant who has done

His duty, and no more.

Butler. ‘Tis all precisely 20

As I related in my letter. Friedland

Has sold the army to the enemy,

And pledged himself to give up Prague and Egra.

On this report the regiments all forsook him,

The five excepted that belong to Tertsky, 25

And which have followed him, as thou hast seen.

The sentence of attainder is passed on him,

And every loyal subject is required

To give him in to justice, dead or living.

Gordon. A traitor to the Emperor — Such a noble! 30

Of such high talents! What is human greatness!

I often said, this can’t end happily.

His might, his greatness, and this obscure power

Are but a covered pitfall. The human being

May not be trusted to self-government. 35

The clear and written law, the deep trod footmarks

Of ancient custom, are all necessary

To keep him in the road of faith and duty.

The authority entrusted to this man

Was unexampled and unnatural 40

It placed him on a level with his Emperor,

Till the proud soul unlearned submission. Wo is me;

I mourn for him! for where he fell, I deem

Might none stand firm. Alas! dear General,

We in our lucky mediocrity 45

Have ne’er experienced, cannot calculate,

What dangerous wishes such a height may breed

In the heart of such a man.

Butler. Spare your laments

Till he need sympathy; for at this present

He is still mighty, and still formidable. 50

The Swedes advance to Egra by forced marches,

And quickly will the junction be accomplished.

This must not be! The Duke must never leave

This strong hold on free footing; for I have

Pledged life and honour here to hold him prisoner, 55

And your assistance ‘tis on which I calculate.

Gordon. O that I had not lived to see this day!

From his hand I received this dignity,

He did himself entrust this strong hold to me,

Which I am now required to make his dungeon. 60

We subalterns have no will of our own:

The free, the mighty man alone may listen

To the fair impulse of his human nature.

Ah! we are but the poor tools of the law,

Obedience the sole virtue we dare aim at! 65

Butler. Nay, let it not afflict you, that your power

Is circumscribed. Much liberty, much error!

The narrow path of duty is securest.

Gordon. And all then have deserted him, you say?

He has built up the luck of many thousands; 70

For kingly was his spirit: his full hand

Was ever open! Many a one from dust

Hath he selected, from the very dust

Hath raised him into dignity and honour.

And yet no friend, not one friend hath he purchased, 75

Whose heart beats true to him in the evil hour.

Butler. Here’s one, I see.

Gordon. I have enjoyed from him

No grace or favour. I could almost doubt,

If ever in his greatness he once thought on

An old friend of his youth. For still my office 80

Kept me at distance from him; and when first

He to this citadel appointed me,

He was sincere and serious in his duty.

I do not then abuse his confidence,

If I preserve my fealty in that 85

Which to my fealty was first delivered.

Butler. Say, then, will you fulfil the attainder on him?

Gordon. If it be so — if all be as you say —

If he’ve betrayed the Emperor, his master,

Have sold the troops, have purposed to deliver 90

The strong holds of the country to the enemy —

Yea, truly! — there is no redemption for him!

Yet it is hard, that me the lot should destine

To be the instrument of his perdition;

For we were pages at the court of Bergau 95

At the same period; but I was the senior.

Butler. I have heard so ——

Gordon. ‘Tis full thirty years since then.

A youth who scarce had seen his twentieth year

Was Wallenstein, when he and I were friends:

Yet even then he had a daring soul: 100

His frame of mind was serious and severe

Beyond his years: his dreams were of great objects.

He walked amidst us of a silent spirit,

Communing with himself: yet I have known him

Transported on a sudden into utterance 105

Of strange conceptions; kindling into splendour

His soul revealed itself, and he spake so

That we looked round perplexed upon each other,

Not knowing whether it were craziness,

Or whether it were a god that spoke in him. 110

Butler. But was it where he fell two story high

From a window-ledge, on which he had fallen asleep;

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