Endodontic Materials in Clinical Practice

6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Penetration of a sealer, dyed with Sudan Black B, at different le...Figure 6.2 Confocal microscope image (×10) of penetration of AH Plus (Dentsp...Figure 6.3 Confocal microscope image (×10) of penetration of MTA Fillapex (A...Figure 6.4 Mandibular left first molar root filled with silver points.Figure 6.5 Gutta‐percha cones of different sizes and tapers.Figure 6.6 Suboptimal, poorly condensed gutta‐percha root filling in a maxil...Figure 6.7 Extrusion of sealer from the mesiolingual canal of a mandibular r...Figure 6.8 Root canal sealer extruded through to reveal a lateral canal in a...Figure 6.9 Cold lateral condensation. (a) Spreader inserted and force used t...Figure 6.10 Maxillary left central incisor obturated using the single‐cone t...Figure 6.11 Continuous wave of condensation. (a) Down‐pack, heat, and vertic...Figure 6.12 Elements Free obturation unit (Kerr Endodontics).Figure 6.13 Gutta‐Condensor (Dentsply Maillefer).Figure 6.14 Malformed mandibular left second premolar. (a) Root canal treatm...Figure 6.15 Disposable MTA carriers with different tip sizes.

7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 Flap outline showing (a) sulcular triangular flap with a mesial v...Figure 7.2 (a) Raised submarginal flap and buccal bone perforation around th...Figure 7.3 Details of an apical surgical procedure following incision and ra...Figure 7.4 Root‐end resection, preparation, and filling. (a) Resected root e...Figure 7.5 Clinical case showing the procedure for root perforation repair. ...Figure 7.6 Presentation of (a) IRM Figure 7.7 Various presentations of glass ionomer cement. (a) Fuji IX....Figure 7.8 Scanning electron micrograph of hydrated MTA, showing the microst...Figure 7.9 Scanning electron micrograph of hydrated MTA, showing porosity re...Figure 7.10 In‐house manufacturing process of MTA Angelus, showing the furna...Figure 7.11 (a) ProRoot MTA (Dentsply).Figure 7.12 Various MTA carrier systems developed to aid in dispensing mater...Figure 7.13 Characterization of BC‐RRM, showing the material microstructure....Figure 7.14 Presentation of BC‐RRM (Totalfill; FKG Dentaire, Switzerland): (...

8 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Treatment decision tree for deciduous teeth with deep carious les...Figure 8.2 Pulpotomy technique. (a, b) Radiographic and clinical presentatio...Figure 8.3 Indirect pulp treatment in two deciduous molars of a healthy 5.5‐...Figure 8.4 Pulpotomy of deciduous molars with various HCSCs: radiographic pr...Figure 8.5 Primary molar root canal morphology from microcomputed tomography...Figure 8.6 Pulpectomy of a left mandibular second molar with ZOE. Healthy fi...Figure 8.7 Pulpectomy of a right mandibular second molar with ZOE. Healthy f...Figure 8.8 Pulpectomy of a left mandibular second molar with Metapex (Meta B...Figure 8.9 Pulpectomy of a left upper second molar with Endoflas (Sanlor & C...

9 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 Image made with polarized light, showing the presence of dentinal...Figure 9.2 Detail of root dentine, showing its translucent appearance in the...Figure 9.3 (a) Occlusal cavity with irregularities that disturb the chewing ...Figure 9.4 (a) Extensive restorations on teeth 14 and 15 with adhesive failu...

1 Cover Page

2 Title Page

3 Copyright Page

4 List of Contributors

5 Table of Contents

6 Begin Reading

7 Index

8 WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

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Edited by

Josette Camilleri

University of Birmingham

Birmingham, UK

This edition first published 2021; © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd