11 Chapter 1010.1 Portrait of Septimius Severus, his wife, Julia Domna, and sons, Caracal...10.2 Portrait of Septimius Severus, c . 200–210 CE, Musei Capitolini, Rome. H...10.3 Portrait of Julia Domna, c . 193 CE, from Gabii, Italy. Musée du Louvre,...10.4 Portrait of Julia Domna as Ceres, c . 203 CE, from Ostia. Museo Archeolo...10.5 Portrait of Caracalla, c . 206–212 CE, Rome. Metropolitan Museum of Art,...10.6 Portrait of Alexander Severus, 222–235 CE. Musée du Louvre, Paris. H 15...10.7 Baths of Caracalla, along the Via Appia, Rome, dedicated in 216 CE. Wil...10.8 Remains of the Baths of Caracalla, along the Via Appia, Rome, dedicated...10.9 Farnese Bull group from the Baths of Caracalla, along the Via Appia, Ro...10.10 Farnese Hercules from the Baths of Caracalla, along the Via Appia, Rom...10.11 Arch of Septimius Severus, Forum Romanum, Rome, 203 CE.10.12 Panel 2, Arch of Septimius Severus, Forum Romanum, Rome, 203 CE.10.13 Panel 3, Arch of Septimius Severus, Forum Romanum, Rome, 203 CE.10.14 Arch of the Argentarii, Forum Boarium, Rome, 204 CE.10.15 Panel of Septimius Severus and Julia Domna sacrificing, Arch of the Ar...10.16 Arena mosaic from a Roman villa outside Thysdrus (El Djem, Tunisia), c 10.17 Cosmological mosaic, Emerita (Merida), Spain, Severan. 13 ¼ × 16 ⅝ ft ...10.18 Dionysus and Seasons sarcophagus, 220–235 CE. Metropolitan Museum of A...10.19 Marine thiasos sarcophagus from Rome, c . 230–240 CE. Munich Glyptothek...10.20 Sarcophagus with Achilles and Penthesilea, 225–235 CE, Rome. Musei Vat...10.21 Forma Urbis Romae drawing of wall in Templum Pacis, Rome, 203–211 CE....10.22 Forma Urbis Romae fragment showing temple complex, Rome, 203–211 CE....10.23 Forma Urbis Romae fragment showing Circus Maximus, Rome, 203–211 CE....10.24 Forma Urbis Romae fragment showing three atrium houses, Rome, 203–211 10.25 The temples of Heliopolis–Baalbek according to the results of the Germ...10.26 The interior of the Temple of Bacchus, Baalbek, Lebanon, Severan, c . 1...10.27a Plan of the Temple of Venus, Baalbek, Severan, c . 220 CE. Fletcher, B...10.27b Exterior of the Temple of Venus, Baalbek, Severan, c . 220 CE. Wikimed...10.28 Plan of Lepcis Magna, Libya with Severan buildings including the harbo...10.29 Harbor remains of Lepcis Magna, Libya, 196–206 CE.10.30 Severan Basilica, Lepcis Magna, Libya, 196–206 CE.10.31 Detail of relief sculpture from the Severan Basilica, Lepcis Magna, Li...10.32 Overall view of Severan arch, Lepcis Magna, Libya, 203 CE. Marble.10.33 Attic triumph panel, Severan arch, Lepcis Magna, Libya, 203 CE. H 5 ft...10.34 Engraved magical gem with Abraxas, c . 200–250 CE, jasper. 11/16 × 9/16...10.35 Beehive coin bank, Italy, c . 190–225 CE. H 5 in; W 3 ½ in (H 12.5 cm; ...
12 Chapter 1111.1a and 11.1b Map of the Roman Empire of the third century with Tetrarchic...11.2 Portrait of Philip the Arab, 244–249 CE, Rome. Musei Vaticani, Rome. H ...11.3 Portrait of Decius, 249–251 CE, Rome. Musei Capitolini. Marble, H 7 ½ f...11.4 Relief of Emperor Valerian kneeling before Shapur I, after 260 CE, foun...11.5 Gate in the Aurelian Wall, Rome at the Via Appia, 270–275 CE.11.6 Diocletian (?) statue head, from Nicomedia, Turkey, 284–305 CE. Istanbu...11.7 Tetrarchs statue group, c . 300 CE, from Constantinople, now set into Ba...11.8a and 11.8b Gordian III Mint: Rome RIC vol IV.iii, p. 31, no. 154 1991.1...11.9a and 11.9b Emperor Postumus, Mint: Lugdunum RIC vol V.ii, p. 341, no. 4...11.10 Constantius Caesar, Laureate bust right RIC 33a, RSC 291B Reverse: Tet...11.11 Emperor Maximian, obverse inscription: IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS PF AVG11.12 Emperor Maximian, reverse inscription: VIRTVS MILITVM, Camp gate with ...11.13 Victories inscribing shield, Decennalia base, 303 CE, Forum Romanum, R...11.14 Procession of Tetrarchs, Decennalia base, 303 CE, Forum Romanum, Rome....11.15 Arch of Galerius, 298–303 CE, Thessalonica, Greece. Brick‐faced rubble...11.16 Galerius on horseback and Tetrarchs enthroned reliefs, Arch of Galeriu...11.17 Acilia sarcophagus, c . 240 CE, Rome, Museo Nazionale Romano Palazzo Ma...11.18 Mattei Lion Hunt sarcophagus, c . 250 CE, Palazzo Mattei, Rome. L 7 ft ...11.19 Ludovisi sarcophagus, c . 260 CE, Rome. The sarcophagus is in the Museo...11.20 Good Shepherd ceiling painting, 3rd cent. CE, Catacombs of S. Callisto...11.21 Good Shepherd statue, 3rd cent. CE, from Catacomb of Domitilla, Rome. ...11.22 Sarcophagus with the Good Shepherd, Jonah, and the Baptism of Jesus, 2...11.23a and 11.23b Baths of Diocletian, 305 CE, Rome, overall plan.11.24 Baths of Diocletian, 305 CE, Rome, interior view of S. Maria degli Ang...11.25 Villa at Piazza Armerina, Sicily, 305 CE.11.26 Odyssey mosaic, Villa at Piazza Armerina, Sicily, 305 CE. 25 ft (7.6 m...11.27 Animal capture scene, Great Hunt mosaic, Villa at Piazza Armerina, Sic...11.28 Detail of Command Group, Great Hunt mosaic, Villa at Piazza Armerina, ...11.29 Overall view of dining room floor, 3rd cent. CE, in House of the Atriu...11.30 Hercules and Dionysus drinking contest mosaic, 3rd cent. CE, from Hous...11.31 Judgment of Paris mosaic, 3rd cent. CE, from House of the Atrium, Daph...11.32 Menander, Glykera, and Comedy mosaic, 250–275 CE, House of Menander, D...11.33 Mosaic of Opora, Agros, and Oinos, 3rd cent. CE, from the House of the...11.34 House church, Dura‐Europos, wall painting, detail of the Good Shepherd...11.35 Engraved gem with profile portrait of Aurelian, c . 275 CE. Amethyst. 3...11.36 Medallion with portrait of Gennadios, c . 250–300 CE. Glass and gold le...11.37 Blown glass bottle with engraved scene, c . 275–325 CE. Blown and wheel...
13 Chapter 1212.1 Colossal portrait of Constantine the Great, c . 315 CE, from the Basilic...12.2 Colossal portrait of Constantine, c . 336 CE, Rome. Musei Capitolini, Ro...12.3 Porta Nigra, c . 300 CE, Trier, Germany. Sandstone.12.4 Exterior of the basilica, c . 310 CE, Trier, Germany. Brick.12.5 Interior of the basilica, c . 310 CE, Trier, Germany. Brick.12.6 Basilica Nova, c . 315 CE, Rome, reconstruction drawing. Rome Reborn....12.7 Basilica Nova, c . 315 CE, Rome. Brick‐faced concrete.12.8 Arch of Constantine, 312–315 CE, Rome, general view.12.9 Arch of Constantine, 312–315 CE, Rome, captive barbarians and trophies ...12.10 Arch of Constantine, 312–315 CE, Rome, detail of frieze of state orati ...12.11 Arch of Constantine, 312–315 CE, Rome, detail of frieze of state congi ...12.12 Old St. Peter’s, Rome, c . 325 CE, plan. Locutus Borg12.13 Santa Costanza, Rome, c . 325–350 CE, interior view.12.14 Vintage scenes, vault mosaic, Santa Costanza, Rome, c . 325–350 CE.12.15 Porphyry sarcophagus of Constantina, 330–360 CE, from Santa Costanza, ...12.16 Porphyry sarcophagus of Helena, 330–360 CE, Mausoleum of Helena on the...12.17 Corbridge Lanx, silver tray, 4th cent. CE. British Museum, London. L 2...12.18 Great Dish from Mildenhall, 4th cent. CE. British Museum, London. Silv...12.19 Traprain silver gilt flagon, 4th cent. CE, H 8 ½ in (21.6 cm), drawing...12.20 Lullingstone mosaic of Rape of Europa, c . 330 CE, Lullingstone, Kent. ...12.21 Low Ham mosaic of Dido and Aeneas, c . 340 CE. Museum of Somerset, Taun...12.22 Low Ham mosaic, detail of Aeneas, Ascanius, Dido, and Venus, c . 340 CE...12.23 Image of Dido sacrificing, end of the 4th cent. CE, Vatican Vergil, Va...12.24 Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus, c . 359 CE, Rome. Musei Vaticani, Rome. L...12.25 Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (973–983 CE), manuscript illumination from...12.26 Arc de Triomphe, commissioned in Paris by Napoleon, 1806.12.27 Apotheosis of Washington fresco, interior of the Capitol Dome, 1865, b...
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