Space Physics and Aeronomy, Solar Physics and Solar Wind

235 Electric Currents in Geospace and Beyond Andreas Keiling, Octav Marghitu, and Michael Wheatland (Eds.)

236 Quantifying Uncertainty in Subsurface Systems Celine Scheidt, Lewis Li, and Jef Caers (Eds.)

237 Petroleum Engineering Moshood Sanni (Ed.)

238 Geological Carbon Storage: Subsurface Seals and Caprock Integrity Stephanie Vialle, Jonathan Ajo‐Franklin, and J. William Carey (Eds.)

239 Lithospheric Discontinuities Huaiyu Yuan and Barbara Romanowicz (Eds.)

240 Chemostratigraphy Across Major Chronological Eras Alcides N.Sial, Claudio Gaucher, Muthuvairavasamy Ramkumar, and Valderez Pinto Ferreira (Eds.)

241 Mathematical Geoenergy:Discovery, Depletion, and Renewal Paul Pukite, Dennis Coyne, and Daniel Challou (Eds.)

242 Ore Deposits: Origin, Exploration, and Exploitation Sophie Decree and Laurence Robb (Eds.)

243 Kuroshio Current: Physical, Biogeochemical and Ecosystem Dynamics Takeyoshi Nagai, Hiroaki Saito, Koji Suzuki, and Motomitsu Takahashi (Eds.)

244 Geomagnetically Induced Currents from the Sun to the Power Grid Jennifer L. Gannon, Andrei Swidinsky, and Zhonghua Xu (Eds.)

245 Shale: Subsurface Science and Engineering Thomas Dewers, Jason Heath, and Marcelo Sánchez (Eds.)

246 Submarine Landslides: Subaqueous Mass Transport Deposits From Outcrops to Seismic Profiles Kei Ogata, Andrea Festa, and Gian Andrea Pini (Eds.)

247 Iceland: Tectonics, Volcanics, and Glacial Features Tamie J. Jovanelly

248 Dayside Magnetosphere Interactions Qiugang Zong, Philippe Escoubet, David Sibeck, Guan Le, and Hui Zhang (Eds.)

249 Carbon in Earth’s Interior Craig E. Manning, Jung‐Fu Lin, and Wendy L. Mao (Eds.)

250 Nitrogen Overload: Environmental Degradation, Ramifications, and Economic Costs Brian G. Katz 2

251 Biogeochemical Cycles: Ecological Drivers and Environmental Impact Katerina Dontsova, Zsuzsanna Balogh‐Brunstad, and Gaël Le Roux (Eds.)

252 Seismoelectric Exploration: Theory, Experiments, and Applications Niels Grobbe, André Revil, Zhenya Zhu, and Evert Slob (Eds.)

253 El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate Michael J. McPhaden, Agus Santoso, and Wenju Cai (Eds.)

254 Dynamic Magma Evolution Francesco Vetere (Ed.)

255 Large Igneous Provinces: A Driver of Global Environmental and Biotic Changes Richard. E. Ernst, Alexander J. Dickson, and Andrey Bekker (Eds.)

256 Coastal Ecosystems in Transition: A Comparative Analysis of the Northern Adriatic and Chesapeake Bay Thomas C. Malone, Alenka Malej, and Jadran Faganeli (Eds.)

257 Hydrogeology, Chemical Weathering, and Soil Formation Allen Hunt, Markus Egli, and Boris Faybishenko (Eds.)

258 Solar Physics and Solar Wind Nour E. Raouafi and Angelos Vourlidas (Eds.)

259 Magnetospheres in the Solar System Romain Maggiolo, Nicolas André, Hiroshi Hasegawa, and Daniel T. Welling (Eds.)

260 Ionosphere Dynamics and Applications Chaosong Huang and Gang Lu (Eds.)

261 Upper Atmosphere Dynamics and Energetics Wenbin Wang and Yongliang Zhang (Eds.)

262 Space Weather Effects and Applications Anthea J. Coster, Philip J Erickson, and Louis J Lanzerotti (Eds.)

Nour E. Raouafi

Angelos VourlidasEditors

Yongliang Zhang

Larry J. PaxtonCollection Editors in Chief

This Work is a co‐publication of the American Geophysical Union and John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

This edition first published 2021

© 2021 American Geophysical Union

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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data

Names: Raouafi, Nour E., editor. | Vourlidas, Angelos, editor.

Title: Solar physics and solar wind / Nour E. Raouafi, Angelos Vourlidas, editors.

Description: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2021. | Series: Geophysical monograph series | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2020047581 | ISBN 9781119507536 (hardback) | ISBN 9781119815488 (adobe pdf) | ISBN9781119815471 (epub)

Subjects: LCSH: Sun. | Solar wind.

Classification: LCC QB521 .A88 2021 | DDC 523.7–dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020047581