Cloud and IoT-Based Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

Здесь есть возможность читать онлайн «Cloud and IoT-Based Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks» — ознакомительный отрывок электронной книги совершенно бесплатно, а после прочтения отрывка купить полную версию. В некоторых случаях можно слушать аудио, скачать через торрент в формате fb2 и присутствует краткое содержание. Жанр: unrecognised, на английском языке. Описание произведения, (предисловие) а так же отзывы посетителей доступны на портале библиотеки ЛибКат.

Cloud and IoT-Based Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

Предлагаем к чтению аннотацию, описание, краткое содержание или предисловие (зависит от того, что написал сам автор книги «Cloud and IoT-Based Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks»). Если вы не нашли необходимую информацию о книге — напишите в комментариях, мы постараемся отыскать её.

Optimizing the traffic management operations is a big challenge due to massive global increase in vehicles numbers, traffic congestion and road accidents.
This book describes the state-of-the-art of the recent developments of Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing-based concepts have been introduced to improve Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANET) with advanced cellular networks such as 5G networks and vehicular cloud concepts. 5G cellular networks provide consistent, faster and more reliable connections within the vehicular mobile nodes. By 2030, 5G networks will deliver the virtual reality content in VANET which will support vehicle navigation with real time communications capabilities, improving road safety and enhance passenger comfort.

Cloud and IoT-Based Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks — читать онлайн ознакомительный отрывок

Ниже представлен текст книги, разбитый по страницам. Система сохранения места последней прочитанной страницы, позволяет с удобством читать онлайн бесплатно книгу «Cloud and IoT-Based Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks», без необходимости каждый раз заново искать на чём Вы остановились. Поставьте закладку, и сможете в любой момент перейти на страницу, на которой закончили чтение.

Тёмная тема
Сбросить

Интервал:

Закладка:

Сделать
Figure 11Wireless communication IoT technologies 7 121 Modules Used for - фото 2

Figure 1.1Wireless communication IoT technologies [7].

1.2.1 Modules Used for the Communication Protocol

Following is the list of 5G protocols used in wireless communication depending upon the

1.2.1.1 Wi-Fi Modules for the Connectivity in Less Range

The less power consumer modules of Wi-Fi are long increment periods giving single establishment to the present wireless connectivity organize with no additional passage. Extraordinary failure presented over any of the business sectors which help IEEE 802.11 convention. “As a result of this, the popular accessible small force wireless fidelity modules over the business presently working are G2M5477 module from G2 Microsystem, RN171 module from Microchip, QCA4004 module from Qualcomm, GS1011M from Gain Span, RS9110-N-11-02 Module from Red pine and RTX41x arrangement Modules from RTX”. The specific correlation of these modules concerning the intensity utilization appear in Table 1.1. Figure 1.2 presents the devouring force for individual less force Wireless Fidelity Module.

The present prominent arrangement devours low force contrasted with different modules on the off chance that we overlook the impact of the information esteems which also include accepting information. Along these lines, the individual could apply this program to contrast the small power wireless fidelity system and different remote correspondence methods for IoT sensor systems.

Table 1.1Specific examination for various low force Wi-Fi modules [5].

Company Module IEEE protocol VDD (Volt) ITX (mA) IRX (mA) Max. bit Rate (Mb/S)
RTX RTX41x Series 802.1178 b/g/n 3.345 0.760 0.760 10
Gain Span GS1011M 801.11 b 3.36 150 40 11
G2 Microsystem G2M5477 802.11 b/g 3.323 212 37.8 11
Microchip RN17154 802.1158 b/g 3.356 180 45 54
Redpine RS9110-N-11-02-69 802.1158 b/g/n 3.350 17 19 11
Qual Comm QCA4004 802.11 b/g 3.310 250 75 10

Figure 12Force utilization in dBm for products low force WiFi modules 5 - фото 3

Figure 1.2Force utilization in (dBm) for products low force Wi-Fi modules [5].

1.2.1.2 Wi-Fi Modules for Connectivity in Long Range

ZigBee and 6LoWPAN Wi-Fi modules that present the working arranging over the IEEE 802.15.4 show the minimum power use programs, for instance, minimum energy consumption remote sensor frameworks. Henceforth, the individual is commendable up-and-comers in the web of interconnected devices that the program they use is in the process of low force utilization. Present modules are routinely consolidated with the remote transmission, and microcontrollers obligated organizing and having a right over the data stream subject taking care of the information. IEEE 802.15.4 provides us with a layer of modules originator that will do imperative masterminding by providing the commitment example center points. ZigBee show portrays a development which creates the present modules of this works at minimum force, which is an essential stretch of money. Hence, its awards focus on which remain in minimum force rest condition that when in doubt. The 6LoWPAN show, of course, relies upon IPv6 and works in a non-simultaneous way. It gets a work topology and uses a directing estimation which doesn’t bargain with the resting hub therefore requiring approaches, for example, low-power tuning in for vitality sparing reason. There is an assessment among the presently available different IEEE 802.15.4 modules in respect of the consumption of power as depicted in Table 1.2.

Figure 1.3 shows the force utilization. Obvious devour minimum force separated from different modules on the off chance that we reject the impact of most unmistakable range between focus focuses. This way, the present of the modular competitor of the present modules to separate IEEE 802.15.4 modules and different remote correspondence methods for IoT sensor systems.

Table 1.2Specific examination for various “IEEE 802.15.4 modules” [5].

Company Module IEEE protocol VDD (Volt) ITX (mA) IRX (mA) Max. bit Rate (Mb/S)
ANS ANY900 802.15.4 3.3 33 17 250
Microchip MRF24J40MA 802.15.4 3.3 23 19 250
Radiocrafts RC2400 802.15.4 3.3 34 24 250
Texas Inst. CC2430 802.15.4 3.3 25 27 250
Dresden Elekronik deRFmega128-22M00 802.15.4 3.3 12.7 17.6 250
Dresden Elekronik deRFsam3 23M10-2 802.15.4 3.3 42 40 250
Figure 13Force utilization in dBm for products low force WiFi modules 5 - фото 4

Figure 1.3Force utilization in (dBm) for products low force Wi-Fi modules [5].

1.2.2 The Relation Between the Different Internet of Things Protocol

Table 1.3 outlines primary contrasts among the tow Low Power Wi-Fi, ZigBee, 6LowPAN and Lora WAN conventions. Table 1.3 shows the information for each fruitful up-and-comer module. As per the report appeared, impacts that separation among the hubs when they are transmitter force that could be examined. Additionally, that impact of that the transmission is going to have the time utilization could have been contemplated.

Table 1.3Principle contrasts between conventions that might be utilized in IoT applications [5].

General Less Power Wi-Fi ZigBee 6LoWPAN Lora WAN
IEEE spec. 802.11 b/g/n 802.15.4 802.15.4 802.15.4
Max Data Rate 10 Mbps 250 Kbit/s 250 Kbit/s 5,468 bps Lora Technology modulation
Nominal Range 70 m 2indoors and 225 m 2Outdoors 10–100 m 25–50 m 5–15 km
Frequency band (GHz) 2.4/5 2.4 2.4 433/868 MHz
Nominal TX power (mW) 19.95 52.22 52.22 Changeable with the value as high as + 14 dBM

1.2.2.1 Effect of Distinction Among Node and Transmission Power

The connection between the info power, i.e., the recieved power and the yield power, i.e., the transmitted force is given below. In this equation:

Читать дальше
Тёмная тема
Сбросить

Интервал:

Закладка:

Сделать

Похожие книги на «Cloud and IoT-Based Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks»

Представляем Вашему вниманию похожие книги на «Cloud and IoT-Based Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks» списком для выбора. Мы отобрали схожую по названию и смыслу литературу в надежде предоставить читателям больше вариантов отыскать новые, интересные, ещё непрочитанные произведения.


Отзывы о книге «Cloud and IoT-Based Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks»

Обсуждение, отзывы о книге «Cloud and IoT-Based Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks» и просто собственные мнения читателей. Оставьте ваши комментарии, напишите, что Вы думаете о произведении, его смысле или главных героях. Укажите что конкретно понравилось, а что нет, и почему Вы так считаете.

x