Iceland Within the Northern Atlantic, Volume 1

Stress states in the Flateyjarskagi Peninsula (from Angelier et al....Figure 2.35. The South Iceland Seismic Zone (SISZ) between the East and West Vol...Figure 2.36. The Vörðufell massif (SISZ) Figure 2.37. Figures of water escape (cosismic deformation) in the Rangá intergl...Figure 2.38. Normal faults in Holocene pumice, postglacial Seyðishólar crater (m...Figure 2.39. Traces of historical and present major seismic faults in the South ...Figure 2.40. Schematic representation (without scale) of a seismic fault trace i...Figure 2.41. The Réttarnes Fault (SISZ). (A) Mapping of a segment of the fault (...Figure 2.42. The Leirubakki Fault (SISZ). (A) Aerial view toward the south (Águs...Figure 2.43. Different shapes of push-ups according to the substratum (modified ...Figure 2.44. Geometrical characteristics of push-ups and associated fractures (m...Figure 2.45. Schematic representation of bookshelf faulting in the SISZ (modifie...Figure 2.46. Theoretical development of a major E-W sinistral strike-slip zone, ...Figure 2.47. Schematic representation of faults and corresponding stress states ...Figure 2.48. Distribution of low- and high-temperature geothermal systems in Ice...Figure 2.49. Use of high-temperature geothermal energy in southwest Iceland. (A)...Figure 2.50. The thermal anomaly of the Hvalfjörður. (A) Map of the geothermal g...Figure 2.51. The Deildartunga (Deldartunguhver) hot spring in western Iceland (B...Figure 2.52. Simplified model of a low-temperature geothermal field (modified fr...Figure 2.53. Products of hydrothermal activity. (A) Seltún hot springs area (Kle...Figure 2.54. Geysers and hydrothermal sources Figure 2.55. Hydrothermal activity at Námafjall, in the Myvatn sector (NVZ). (A)...

4 Chapter 3Figure 3.1. Residual topography of the North Atlantic and Geoid Figure 3.2. Laurussia at the end of the Silurian (from Cocks and Torsvik 2011) Figure 3.3. The two major modes of continental breakup Figure 3.4. Interpretation of seismic reflection profiles off the coast of Brazi...Figure 3.5. Model of a mantle plume rising beneath a lithosphere of variable thi...Figure 3.6. Cenozoic magneto-stratigraphic and climatic scale (Ogg et al. 2016) ...Figure 3.7. Free-air gravimetric map of the Northeast Atlantic region. Document ...Figure 3.8. (a) The Labrador–Baffin Rift: geological map of the Labrador Sea and...Figure 3.8. (b) Magnetic anomalies in nannotesla (nT) in the Labrador Sea and Da...Figure 3.9. The Northeast Atlantic: main oceanic basins and active or extinct ri...Figure 3.10. Mesozoic continental extension in the Northeast Atlantic Figure 3.11. (a) Reconstructed map of the North Atlantic (or Thulean) Paleogene ...Figure 3.11. (b)Thulean magmatism: cumulative frequency diagram of North Atlanti...Figure 3.12. (a and b) Paleocene-Eocene magmatism of the Northeast Atlantic regi...Figure 3.12. (c and d) Paleocene-Eocene magmatism of the Northeast Atlantic regi...Figure 3.12. (e–g) Paleocene-Eocene magmatism of the Northeast Atlantic region. ...Figure 3.13. Volcanic margins of the Northeast Atlantic (from Chauvet et al. 201...Figure 3.14. Magnetic anomalies in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean (Gaina et al. 20...Figure 3.15. Magnetic anomalies in the Reykjanes Basin (Mercur’ev et al. 2009) Figure 3.16. Kinematic reconstructions of the Northeast Atlantic opening and ind...Figure 3.17. Map of open-air gravimetric anomalies of the Reykjanes Basin (from ...Figure 3.18. Anomalies around Iceland (A) magnetic anomalies and (B) free-air gr...Figure 3.19. Tomographic models following the same section of the Northeast Atla...Figure 3.20. Crustal thickness in the Northeast Atlantic region (Funck et al. 20...Figure 3.21. Successive positions of the Icelandic hot spot during the drift of ...Figure 3.22. Summary of the deep refraction seismic data along the GIFR ridge (f...Figure 3.23. Crustal structure of Iceland Figure 3.24. Icelandic seismic crust. Seismic velocities are in km.s −1. Note the...Figure 3.25. Outcropping Icelandic SDRs. (A) SDRs of terminal Miocene age (about...Figure 3.26. Crustal structure in northern Iceland (modified from Bourgeois et a...Figure 3.27. (a and b) Schematic models of the formation of volcanic passive mar...

1 Chapter 2Table 2.1. Table of trace measurements of some historical seismic faults of the ...Table 2.2. Determination of the total magnitude and rupture length of some histo...

1 Cover

2 Table of Contents

3 Title Page SCIENCES Geoscience , Field Director – Yves Lagabrielle Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Interactions , Subject Head – René Maury

4 Copyright First published 2021 in Great Britain and the United States by ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licenses issued by the CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the undermentioned address: ISTE Ltd 27-37 St George’s Road London SW19 4EU UK www.iste.co.uk John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA www.wiley.com © ISTE Ltd 2021 The rights of Brigitte Van Vliet-Lanoë to be identified as the author of this work have been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Library of Congress Control Number: 2021932010 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-78945-014-9 ERC code: PE10 Earth System Science PE10_5 Geology, tectonics, volcanology PE10_13 Physical geography PE10_18 Cryosphere, dynamics of snow and ice cover, sea ice, permafrosts and ice sheets

5 List of Abbreviations

6 Preface

7 Introduction

8 Begin Reading

9 Conclusion

10 References

11 List of Authors

12 Index

13 Summary of Volume 2

14 End User License Agreement

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