Lucius Seneca - Yale Required Reading - Collected Works (Vol. 2)

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This collection is based on the required reading list of Yale Department of Classics. Originally designed for students, this anthology is meant for everyone eager to know more about the history and literature of this period, interested in poetry, philosophy and rhetoric of Ancient Rome.
Latin literature is a natural successor of Ancient Greek literature. The beginning of Classic Roman literature dates to 240 BC. From that point on, Latin literature would flourish for the next six centuries. Latin was the language of the ancient Romans, but it was also the lingua franca of Western Europe throughout the Middle Ages. Consequently, Latin Literature outlived the Roman Empire and it included European writers who followed the fall of the Empire, from religious writers like Aquinas, to secular writers like Francis Bacon, Baruch Spinoza, and Isaac Newton. This collection presents all the major Classic Roman authors, including Cicero, Virgil, Ovid and Horace whose work intrigues and fascinates readers until this day.
Content:
Plautus:
Aulularia
Amphitryon
Terence:
Adelphoe
Ennius:
Annales
Catullus:
Poems and Fragments
Lucretius:
On the Nature of Things
Julius Caesar:
The Civil War
Sallust:
History of Catiline's Conspiracy
Cicero:
De Oratore
Brutus
Horace:
The Odes
The Epodes
The Satires
The Epistles
The Art of Poetry
Virgil:
The Aeneid
The Georgics
Tibullus:
Elegies
Propertius:
Elegies
Cornelius Nepos:
Lives of Eminent Commanders
Ovid:
The Metamorphoses
Augustus:
Res Gestae Divi Augusti
Lucius Annaeus Seneca:
Moral Letters to Lucilius
Lucan:
On the Civil War
Persius:
Satires
Petronius:
Satyricon
Martial:
Epigrams
Pliny the Younger:
Letters
Tacitus:
The Annals
Quintilian:
Institutio Oratoria
Juvenal:
Satires
Suetonius:
The Twelve Caesars
Apuleius:
The Metamorphoses
Ammianus Marcellinus:
The Roman History
Saint Augustine of Hippo:
The Confessions
Claudian:
Against Eutropius
Boethius:
The Consolation of Philosophy
Plutarch:
The Rise and Fall of Roman Supremacy:
Romulus
Poplicola
Camillus
Marcus Cato
Lucullus
Fabius
Crassus
Coriolanus
Cato the Younger
Cicero

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While all Delphi's city in eager jealousy trooping,

Blithely receiv'd their god on fuming festival altars.

Mavors often amidst encounter mortal of armies,

Streaming Triton's queen, or maid Ramnusian awful,

Stood in body before them, a fainting host to deliver.

Only when heinous sin earth's wholesome purity blasted,

When from covetous hearts fled justice sadly retreating,

Then did a brother his hands dye deep in blood of a brother,

Lightly the son forgat his parents' piteous ashes.

Lightly the son's young grave his father pray'd for, an unwed

Maiden, a step-dame fair in freer luxury clasping.

Then did mother unholy to son that knew not abase her,

Shamefully, fear'd not unholy the blessed dead to dishonour.

Human, inhuman alike, in wayward infamy blending,

Turned far from us away that righteous counsel of heaven.

Therefore proudly the Gods such sinful company view not,

Bear not day-light clear upon immortality breathing.

LXV.

Table of Contents

Though, outworn with sorrow, with hours of torturous anguish,

Ortalus, I no more tarry the Muses among;

Though from a fancy deprest fair blooms of poesy budding

Rise not at all; such grief rocks me, uneasily stirr'd:

Coldly but even now mine own dear brother in ebbing

Lethe his ice-wan feet laveth, a shadowy ghost.

He whom Troy's deep bosom, a shore Rhoetean above him,

Rudely denies these eyes, heavily crushes in earth.

Ah! no more to address thee, or hear thy kindly replying,

Brother! O e'en than life round me delightfuller yet,

Ne'er to behold thee again! Still love shall fail not alone in

Fancy to muse death's dark elegy, closely to weep.

Closely as under boughs of dimmest shadow the pensive

Daulian ever moans Itys in agony slain.

Yet mid such desolation a verse I tender of ancient

Battiades, new-drest, Ortalus, wholly for you.

Lest to the roving winds these words all idly deliver'd,

Seem too soon from a frail memory fallen away.

E'en as a furtive gift, sent, some love-apple, a-wooing,

Leaps from breast of a coy maiden, a canopy pure;

There forgotten alas, mid vestments silky reposing,—

Soon as a mother's step starts her, it hurleth adown:

Straight to the ground, dash'd forth ungently, the gift shoots headlong;

She in tell-tale cheeks glows a disorderly shame.

LXVI.

Table of Contents

He whose glance scann'd clearly the lights uncounted of ether,

Found when arises a star, sinks in his haven again,

How yon eclipsed sun glares luminous obscuration,

How in seasons due vanishes orb upon orb;

How 'neath Latmian heights fair Trivia stealthily banish'd

Falls, from her upward path lured by a lover awhile;

That same sage, that Conon, a lock of great Berenice

Saw me, in heavenly-bright deification afar

Lustrous, a gleaming glory; to gods full many devoted,

Whiles she her arms in prayer lifted, as ivory smooth;

In that glorious hour when, flush'd with a new hymeneal,

Hotly the King to deface outer Assyria sped,

Bearing ensigns sweet of that soft struggle a night brings,

When from a virgin's arms spoils he had happily won.

Stands it an edict true that brides hate Venus? or ever

Falsely the parents' joy dashes a showery tear,

When to the nuptial door they come in rainy beteeming?

Now to the Gods I swear, tears be hypocrisy then.

So mine own queen taught me in all her weary lamentings,

Whiles her bridegroom bold set to the battle a face.

What? for an husband lost thou weptst not gloomily lying?

Rather a brother dear, forced for a while to depart?

This, when love's sharp grief was gnawing inly to waste thee!

Ah poor wife! whose soul steep'd in unhappiness all,

Fell from reason away, nor abode thy senses! A nobler

Spirit had I erewhile known thee, a fiery child.

Pass'd that deed forgotten, a royal wooer had earn'd thee?

Deed that braver none ventureth ever again?

Yet what sorrow to lose thy lord, what murmur of anguish!

Jove, how rain'd those tears brush'd from a passionate eye!

Who is this could wean thee, a God so mighty, to falter?

May not a lover live from the beloved afar?

Then for a spouse so goodly, before each spirit of heaven,

Me thou vowd'st, with slain oxen, a vast hecatomb,

Home if again he alighted. Awhile and Asia crouching

Humbly to Egypt's realm added a boundary new;

I, in starry return to the ranks dedicated of heaven,

Debt of an ancient vow sum in a bounty to-day.

Full of sorrow was I, fair queen, thy brows to abandon,

Full of sorrow; in oath answer, adorable head.

Evil on him that oath who sweareth falsely soever!

Yet in a strife with steel who can a victory claim?

Steel could a mountain abase, no loftier any thro' heaven's

Cupola Thia's child lifteth his axle above,

Then, when a new-born sea rose Mede-uplifted; in Athos'

Centre his ocean-fleet floated a barbarous host.

What shall a weak tress do, when powers so mighty resist not?

Jove! may Chalybes all perish, a people accurst,

Perish who earth's hid veins first labour'd dimly to quarry,

Clench'd in a molten mass iron, a ruffian heart!

Scarcely the sister-locks were parted dolefully weeping,

Straight that brother of young Memnon, in Africa born,

Came, and shook thro' heaven his pennons oary, before me,

Winged, a queen's proud steed, Locrian Arsinoë.

So flew with me aloft thro' darkening shadow of heaven,

There to a god's pure breast laid me, to Venus's arms.

Him Zephyritis' self had sent to the task, her servant,

She from realms of Greece borne to Canopus of yore.

There, that at heav'n's high porch, not one sole crown, Ariadne's,

Golden above those brows Ismaros' youth did adore,

Starry should hang, set alone; but luminous I might glisten,

Vow'd to the Gods, bright spoil won from an aureat head;

While to the skies I clomb still ocean-dewy, the Goddess

Placed me amid star-spheres primal, a glory to be.

Close to the Virgin bright, to the Lion sulkily gleaming,

Nigh Callisto, a cold child Lycaonian, I

Wheel obliquely to set, and guide yon tardy Bootes

Where scarce late his car dewy descends to the sea.

Yet tho' nightly the Gods' immortal steps be above me,

Tho' to the white waves dawn gives me, to Tethys, again;

(Maid of Ramnus, a grace I here implore thee, if any

Word should offend; so much cannot a terror alarm,

I should veil aught true; not tho' with clamorous uproar

Rend me the stars; I speak verities hidden at heart):

Lightly for all I reck, so more I sorrow to part me

Sadly from her I serve, part me forever away.

With her, a virgin as yet, I quaff'd no sumptuous essence;

With her, a bride, I drain'd many a prodigal oil.

Now, O you whom gladly the marriage cresset uniteth,

See to the bridegroom fond yield ye not amorous arms,

Throw not back your robes, nor bare your bosom assenting,

Save from an onyx stream sweetness, a bounty to me.

Yours, in a loyal bed which seek love's privilege, only;

Yieldeth her any to bear loathed adultery's yoke,

Vile her gifts, and lightly the dust shall drink them unheeding.

Not of vile I seek gifts, nor of infamous, I.

Rather, O unstain'd brides, may concord tarry for ever

With ye at home, may love with ye for ever abide.

Thou, fair queen, to the stars if looking haply, to Venus

Lights thou kindle on eves festal of high sacrifice,

Leave me the lock, thine own, nor blood nor bounty requiring.

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