George Ritzer - Globalization

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1 Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

2 Bauman, Zygmunt. 2000. Liquid Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.

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5 Castells, Manuel. 2009. The Rise of the Network Society, 2nd ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

6 Collins, Patricia Hill, and Sirma Bilge. 2016. Intersectionality. Malden, MA: Polity Press.

7 Davis, Mark, ed. 2016. Liquid Sociology: Metaphor in Zygmunt Bauman’s Analysis of Modernity. New York: Routledge.

8 Helpman, Elhanan. 2018. Globalization and Inequality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

9 Jones, Reece, and Corey Johnson, eds. 2016. Placing the Border in Everyday Life. New York: Routledge.

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11 Lechner, Frank, and John Boli. 2019. The Globalization Reader, 6th ed. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

12 Ritzer, George, ed. 2007. Blackwell Companion to Globalization. Oxford: Blackwell.

13 Ritzer, George, ed. 2012. Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

14 Ritzer, George, and Paul Dean. 2019. Globalization: The Essentials, 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

1 1The French call this mondialization. See, for example, Ortiz (2006). However, as is clear from his book’s title, Jean-Luc Nancy (2007) distinguishes between mondialization, defined as the open creation of the world, and globalization which is seen as a more closed and integrated process.

2 2The term “social” here and elsewhere in his book is used very broadly to encompass social process in various sectors – political, economic, social, etc.

3 3It should be noted that while the concept of globalization, if not this particular definition, is now very familiar to all of us, it is actually of very recent vintage. Chanda (2007: 246) reviewed an electronic database that archives 8,000 sources throughout the world (newspapers, magazines, reports). He does not find a reference to globalization until 1979 and then only in an obscure European administrative document. By 1981 there are still only two mentions of the term globalization, but then such references take off reaching over 57,000 in 2001. Interestingly the number drops off after that, but subsequently rose once again.