Active Electrical Distribution Network

Edited by

Baseem Khan

Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

Josep M. Guerrero

Aalborg University, Denmark

Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban

Aarhus University, Denmark

Hassan Haes Alhelou

Tishreen University, Syria

Om Prakash Mahela

Power System Study Division, RVPN, Jaipur, India

Sudeep Tanwar

Nirma University, India

This edition first published 2021

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

[ISBN: 9781119599517 (hardback)]

Cover image: © petovarga/iStock/Getty Images

Cover design by Wiley

Set in 9.5/12.5pt STIX Two Text by Integra Software Services, Pondicherry, India

1 Cover

2 Title page Active Electrical Distribution Network A Smart Approach Edited by Baseem Khan Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia Josep M. Guerrero Aalborg University, Denmark Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban Aarhus University, Denmark Hassan Haes Alhelou Tishreen University, Syria Om Prakash Mahela Power System Study Division, RVPN, Jaipur, India Sudeep Tanwar Nirma University, India

3 Copyright

4 Foreword

5 Preface

6 Acknowledgments

7 List of Contributors

8 List of Abbreviations

9 Part I: Electrical Distribution Network: Conventional vs Smart Chapter 1: Electricity Distribution Structures and Business Models Considering Smart Grid Perspectives

10 Part II: Existing Issues in the Electrical Distribution Network Chapter 2: Existing Problems Related to Electrical Distribution Network, Part 1: Distribution Feeder Segregation Chapter 3: Existing Problems Related to Electrical Distribution Network, Part 2: Technical, Economical, and Environmental

11 Part III: Harmonics Mitigation in the Smart Distribution Network Chapter 4: Power Quality Mitigation in a Distribution Network Using a Battery Energy Storage System Chapter 5: Grid Power Quality Improvement Using a Bidirectional Off-Board EV Battery Charger in Smart City Scenario

12 Part IV: Toward Smart Distribution of Electrical Energy Chapter 6: Smart Distribution of Electrical Energy

13 Part V: Energy Management of an Active Distribution Network Chapter 7: Active Distribution Management System Chapter 8: Role of Volt-VAr-W Control in Energy Management Chapter 9: Active Management of Distribution Networks

14 Part VI: Phasor Measurement Unit Placement Chapter 10: Enhancing the Performance of the State Estimation Algorithm Through Optimally Placed Phasor Measurement Units

15 Part VII: Smart Microgrid Integration and Optimization Chapter 11: Smart Microgrid Integration and Optimization Chapter 12: Control Algorithms for Energy Storage Systems to Reduce Distribution Power Loss of Microgrids Chapter 13: Higher Levels of Wind Energy Penetration into the Remote Grid: Challenges and Solutions Chapter 14: Internet of Things and Machine Learning for Improving Solar-PV Plant Efficiency: Forecasting Aspects Chapter 15: Modular Design of Nonlinear Controllers for Photovoltaic Distributed Generation Systems

16 Part VIII: Electric Vehicle Technology Chapter 16: Vehicle-to-Grid Challenges and Potential Benefits for Smart Microgrids

17 Part IX: Reconfiguration of a Smart Distribution Network Chapter 17: Reconfiguration of Radial Distribution Systems: Test System Chapter 18: Distribution System Reconfiguration: Case Studies Chapter 19: Genetic Algorithm Application in Distribution System Reconfiguration

18 Part X: Demand Side Management Mechanisms and a Smart Home Energy Management System Chapter 20: Demand Response Techniques and Smart Home Energy Management Systems Chapter 21: A Sustainable Building Lightning Solution for Energy Conservation in Different Geographical Conditions

19 Part XI: Smart Meter Technology Chapter 22: Smart Metering: Transforming from One-Way to Two-Way Communication

20 Index

21 End User License Agreement

1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Different distribution models evolved.Figure 1.2 Single vertical structure.Figure 1.3 Unbundled structure.Figure 1.4 Input-based franchisee model.Figure 1.5 Nobel business model for power distribution.

2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Methodology for deducing the optimal switching frequency.Figure 2.2 IEEE 33-bus radial distribution system.

3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Problems in the distribution systems.

4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 ICCT controlled DSTATCOM-BESS system connected at PCC.Figure 4.2 System scheme of D-STATCOM with BESS.Figure 4.3 ICCT-based control algorithm for DSTATCOM-BESS.Figure 4.4 MATLAB simulation of indirect current control...Figure 4.5 Response of DSTATCOM-BESS under a balanced linear load.Figure 4.6 Response of DSTATCOM-BESS under a nonlinear load.Figure 4.7 Source side frequency spectrum.Figure 4.8 Load side frequency spectrum.Figure 4.9 Response of DSTATCOM-BESS under an induction motor load.Figure 4.10 Source side frequency spectrum.Figure 4.11 Load side frequency spectrum.Figure 4.12 Response of DSTATCOM-BESS under an unbalanced linear load.Figure 4.13 Source side frequency spectrum.Figure 4.14 Load side frequency spectrum.Figure 4.15 Response of DSTATCOM-BESS under an unbalanced nonlinear load.Figure 4.16 Source side frequency spectrum.Figure 4.17 Load side frequency spectrum.Figure 4.18 Response of DSTATCOM-BESS under an unbalanced motor load.Figure 4.19 Source side frequency spectrum.Figure 4.20 Load side frequency spectrum.