North American Agroforestry

8 Chapter 9Fig. 9–1. Forest farming can be intensive on small plots with multiple speci...Fig. 9–2. Maple syrup production, now a sophisticated forest farming practic...Fig. 9–3. Black cohosh is valued as a medicinal forest product and in some c...Fig. 9–4. Wild‐simulated American ginseng (left) and goldenseal (right) take...Fig. 9–5. Woods‐cultivated forest farming entails building raised beds, clea...Fig. 9–6. Forest farming ramps, an edible forest product, can be a productiv...Fig. 9–7. Shiitake mushroom growing on logs stacked in the teepee formation...Fig. 9–8. American ginseng has been forest farmed in the United States since...

9 Chapter 10Fig. 10–1. A simplified cross‐sectional schematic depicting vertical stackin...Fig. 10–2 The eco‐social intersection of multifaceted urban and community ag...Fig. 10–3. Image of a small urban and community agroforestry project in Por...Fig. 10–4. Foodways are interconnected agroforestry projects in a town or ci...Fig. 10–5. Images indicating the balance of scope and scale of urban and com...Fig. 10–6. Transformation of properties in the Dunbar/Spring neighborhood in...Fig. 10–7. Productive and diverse species stacked in open spaces such as tra...Fig. 10–8. Interpretive signs conveying the multifunctional nature of the fo...Fig. 10–9. Artwork complements agroforestry infrastructure in the Dunbar/Spr...Fig. 10–10. The Bronx River foodway is a 37‐km‐long investment in productive...Fig. 10–11. First segment of the Bronx River foodway. The 0.8‐ha installatio...Fig. 10–12. Aerial image of early agroforestry establishment along the Bronx...Fig. 10–13. A very small, young, urban and community agroforestry planting j...Fig. 10–14. Simple seating and an interpretive sign along a footpath that gu...

10 Chapter 11Fig. 11–1. Concentration contour maps of NH3 sampled on 7/26/2010 (A) and co...Fig. 11–2. Concentration contour maps of H2S (A) and contour maps of concent...Fig. 11–3. Twelve‐hour AERMOD model simulation showing 2D spatial dispersion...Fig. 11–4. Twelve‐hour AERMOD model simulation showing 3D dispersion of NH3...Fig. 11–5. Average NH3 concentrations measured 100 m downwind of a CAFO faci...Fig. 11–6. Concentrations of (A) 3‐methylindole, (B) Indole and (C) p‐cresol...

11 Chapter 12Fig. 12–1. Carbon sequestration potential for various management systems in...Fig. 12–2. Above‐ and belowground biomass C in a riparian zone with trees, g...Fig. 12–3. Soil organic matter percentage decreased with increasing distance...Fig. 12–4. Macroporosity (>1000‐μm diameter) and coarse mesoporosity (60–100...Fig. 12–5. Air‐filled pores (black) in a 2500‐mm2 area of agroforestry buffe...Fig. 12–6. Daily precipitation (PPT) and volumetric soil water content (VWC)...Fig. 12–7. Soil microbial biomass shown as total soil phospholipid fatty aci...Fig. 12–8. Soil glucosidase activity in kura clover alleys, pecan tree row,...Fig. 12–9. Linear relationship of subsoil nitrate reduction by catch crops a...

12 Chapter 13Fig. 13–1. (A) Damage from deer rubbing antlers on tree; (B) evidence of dee...Fig. 13–2. Relationships among available species for lease hunting showing h...Fig. 13–3. Suggested designs of shelterbelts for wildlife use from Iowa Stat...Fig. 13–4. Total acreage of land enrolled by state in the Environmental Qual...Fig. 13–5. Cumulative enrollment in agroforestry and wildlife related practi...Fig. 13–6. Contrasting types of agroforestry plantings for the benefit of wi...

13 Chapter 14Fig. 14–1. Six landscape‐level functions of agroforestry provided within the...Fig. 14–2. Multifunctional landscape framework for increasing landscape perf...Fig. 14–3. For a culture‐based food supply, contributions from land and peop...Fig. 14–4. The basic suitability assessment process begins with a question t...Fig. 14–5. An example of individual landscape assessments that identify suit...Fig. 14–6. Process for evaluating the Upper Sangamon River Watershed (USRW)...Fig. 14–7. Suitability of agricultural land in the Upper Sangamon River Wate...Fig. 14–8. Example scenario developed for a landowner depicting a multifunct...

14 Chapter 15Fig. 15–1. The marketing planning processFig. 15–2. A Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis o...Fig. 15–3. The Porter Five Forces ModelFig. 15–4. Generic competitive strategiesFig. 15–5. Structure of a marketing planFig. 15–6. The influence of the Porter’s Five Forces Model on the U.S. shiit...

15 Chapter 16Fig. 16–1 Future value of a US$2,000 deposit accumulated at a 4% annual inte...Fig. 16–2. Effect of internalizing environmental services associated with si...Fig. 16–3. Optimal silvopasture adoption with zero transaction costs; MB, ma...

16 Chapter 17Fig.17–1. Landowner capital, livelihood strategies, and the practice of agro...

17 Chapter 18Fig. 18–1. A home garden in the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico.Fig. 18–2. A home garden showing extensive tree species.Fig. 18–3. Milpa field stage in Motozintla, Chiapas, Mexico.Fig. 18–4. Milpa with trees. The farmers no longer utilize fire in this milp...Fig. 18–5. Nu kux che, or advanced secondary forest stage of Lacandon Maya m...Fig. 18–6. Edible understory species intercropped in coffee agroforest.Fig. 18–7. Chol cocoa system in southern Mexico.Fig. 18–8. A silvopastoral system in southern Mexico.Fig. 18–9. A silvopastoral system in San Juan Chamula, Chiapas, Mexico.

1 Cover Page

2 Series Page

3 Title Page

4 Copyright Page

5 Preface

6 Acknowledgments

7 Table of Contents

8 Begin Reading

9 Index

10 WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

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