Andrew H. Cobb - Herbicides and Plant Physiology

8 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Fatty acid biosynthesis in plants. ACP, Acyl carrier protein.Figure 8.2 (A) Diagrammatic representation of the three functional domains o...Figure 8.3 Structures of herbicides acting as very long‐chain fatty acid bio...Figure 8.4 Inhibition of fatty acid thioesterases in the chloroplast. ACP, a...Figure 8.5 Inhibition of auxin‐induced proton‐efflux by diclofop‐methyl (DM)...Figure 8.6 Percentage 14C‐activity recovered from plants of Setaria viridis ...Figure 8.7 Biosynthesis of jasmonyl‐L‐isolencine (JA‐ile) and the jasmonic a...Figure 8.8 Structures of some molecules involved in Jasmonic acid biosynthes...Figure 8.9 Metabolism of diclofop‐methyl in wheat and wild oat.

9 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 Overview of amino acid biosynthesis. R 5P, Ribulose 5‐phosphate; P...Figure 9.2 The structures of glutamate and the glutamine synthase inhibitors...Figure 9.3 The two‐step process in the catalysis of glutamine synthesis by g...Figure 9.4 The structure of glyphosate.Figure 9.5 Biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. EPSP, 5‐Enoylpyruvate shiki...Figure 9.6 The X‐ray crystal structure of Escherichia coli EPSP synthase. On...Figure 9.7 Structure of 7‐deoxy‐sedoheptulose.Figure 9.8 Shikimate pathway highlighting DQS and EPSPS as target enzymes fo...Figure 9.9 A simplified version of tyrosine pathways in plants (modified fro...Figure 9.10 Biosynthesis of branched‐chain amino acids.Figure 9.11 Structure of 2‐cyclohexene‐D‐glycine, an inhibitor of threonine ...Figure 9.12 Structure of aspterric acid, a carotane‐type sesquiterpene, an i...Figure 9.13 Sulphonylurea metabolism in various crops.Figure 9.14 Differences in the metabolism of imidazolinones between wheat (t...Figure 9.15 Proposed histidine biosynthesis pathway in plants.Figure 9.16 The structures of histidine, aminotriazole, IGP and three triazo...

10 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 The mitotic cell cycle.Figure 10.2 An overview of the main events in the plant cell cycle (see text...Figure 10.3 Factors affecting tubulin polymerisation and depolymerisation. M...Figure 10.4 The structures of pendimethalin, CA 1and CA 2.Figure 10.5 The effect of treatment with 0.1 g active ingredient (a.i.) L −1...

11 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 A simplified scheme for cellulose synthesis in plants.Figure 11.2 Categorisation of cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors according to...Figure 11.3 5‐ tert ‐Butyl‐carbamoyloxy‐3‐(3‐trifluoromethyl)phenyl‐4‐thiazoli...Figure 11.4 Chemical structure of the novel cellulose biosynthesis inhibitor...

12 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 A simplified scheme of phosphorylation and de‐phosphorylation. P...Figure 12.2 A model of ABAR signalling.Figure 12.3 Structures of endothall and cantharidin.Figure 12.4 A typical MAPK cascade.Figure 12.5 An overview of the cold signalling pathway (modified from Li et ...Figure 12.6 Cold acclimation in Arabidopsis (modified from Zhao et al ., 2017...

13 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 How resistance occurs. (A) Herbicide application imposing a sele...Figure 13.2 Development of herbicide resistance in weeds, from Ian Heap, acc...Figure 13.3 Diagrammatic representation of target site resistance. TS, Targe...Figure 13.4 Mecoprop resistance in Stellaria media (chickweed). (A) Plants p...Figure 13.5 Diagrammatic representation of enhanced metabolism resistance. T...Figure 13.6 Diagrammatic representation of Enhanced Compartmentalisation Res...Figure 13.7 Black‐grass in a field of wheat. On the left side the field is f...Figure 13.8 (A) CO 2uptake of susceptible (circles) and resistant (squares) ...Figure 13.9 Glutathione S ‐transferase (GST) abundance in the field, measured...

14 Chapter 14Figure 14.1 Diagrammatic representation of protein synthesis and its cellula...Figure 14.2 An overview of the steps taken in the production of a geneticall...Figure 14.3 Biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids indicating how CP4 EPSPS al...Figure 14.4 The detoxification of glyphosate by glyphosate oxidoreductase (G...Figure 14.5 The detoxification of glufosinate by phosphinothricin acetyl tra...Figure 14.6 The detoxification of bromoxynil by bromoxynil nitrilase.Figure 14.7 The detoxification of 2,4‐D by 2,4‐D dioxygenase.

15 Chapter 15Figure 15.1 Biological significance of protease and protease inhibitor inter...Figure 15.2 Structure of the 26S proteosome. A. Relative arrangement of prot...Figure 15.3 Structure of bortezomib.Figure 15.4 Structures of the nine stomatal‐closing (SC) compounds which sup...Figure 15.5 Structure of MMVOO7978.Figure 15.6 Chemical structures of active karrikins and strigolactones.Figure 15.7 A simplified scheme showing the derivation of the main groups of...Figure 15.8 Structure of Seratonin (a), salicylic acid (b), IAA (c) and mela...

1 Cover Page

2 Title Page

3 Copyright Page

4 Preface

5 Table of Contents

6 Begin Reading

7 Glossary

8 Index

9 Wiley End User License Agreement

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