Sustainable Nanotechnology

Ridita Khan University of South Florida (USF) College of Engineering USF Tampa FL USA

Lalit Kumar Department of Pharmaceutics Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka India

Pradeep Kumar Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology School of Therapeutic Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa

Samarth Kumar Formulation‐R & D Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Vadodara Gujarat India

Saliha B. Kurt Faculty of Science and Arts Department of Chemistry Terzioglu Campus Canakkale Turkey

Giulia Liberatori Department of Physical Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Siena and INSTM Local Unit Siena Italy

Shirleen Miriam Marques Department of Pharmaceutics Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka India

Layla Muraisi Taneja College of Pharmacy University of South Florida Tampa FL USA

Debjani Nath Department of Zoology University of Kalyani Kalyani Nadia West Bengal India

Prachi Pandey Babaria Institute of Pharmacy BITS Edu campus Vadodara Gujarat India

Govindan ParayilPatel College of Global Sustainability University of South Florida Tampa Florida USA

Komal Parmar ROFEL, Shri G.M. Bilakhia College of Pharmacy Vapi Gujarat India

Anand Patel Department of Chemistry Uka Tarsadia University Bardoli Gujarat India

Bhavin Patel Department of Chemistry Uka Tarsadia University Bardoli Gujarat India

Jayvadan K. Patel Faculty of Pharmacy Nootan Pharmacy College Sankalchand Patel University Visnagar Gujarat India

Manish Patel L M College of Pharmacy Gujarat Technological University Ahmedabad Gujarat India

Nishith Patel Arihant School of Pharmacy and Bio‐Research Institute Gandhinagar Gujarat India

Vimal Patel Institute of Pharmacy Nirma University Ahmedabad Gujarat India

Yashwant Pathak Taneja College of Pharmacy University of South Florida Tampa FL USA

Adjunct Professor Faculty of Pharmacy Airlangga University Surabaya Indonesia

Viness Pillay Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology School of Therapeutic Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa

Carlo Punta Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta” Politecnico di Milano and INSTM Local Unit Piazza Leonardo da Vinci Milano Italy

Twishi Puri Department of Biology Worcester State University Worcester MAUSA

Kavyashree Puttananjegowda University of South Florida (USF) College of Engineering USF Tampa FL USA

Ananya Rajkumari Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh Assam India

Anugrah Ray Department of Zoology University of Kalyani Kalyani Nadia West Bengal India

Laura Riva Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta” Politecnico di Milano and INSTM Local Unit Piazza Leonardo da Vinci Milano Italy

Puspendu Roy Department of Zoology University of Kalyani Kalyani Nadia West Bengal India

Mehtap Sahiner Canakkale Applied Science Department of Fashion Design Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Terzioglu Campus Canakkale Turkey

Nurettin Sahiner Faculty of Science and Arts Department of Chemistry Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Canakkale Turkey

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of South Florida Tampa FL USA

Department of Ophthalmology Morsani College of Medicine University of South Florida Tampa FL USA

William Serrano‐Garcia University of South Florida (USF) College of Engineering USF Tampa FL USA

Bianca Seufert University of South Florida (USF) College of Engineering USF Tampa FL USA

Jigar Shah Institute of Pharmacy Nirma University Ahmedabad Gujarat India

Pranav Shah Maliba Pharmacy College Uka Tarsadia University Bardoli Gujarat India

Tabassum Siddiqui Department of Biosciences Jamia Millia Islamia Central University New Delhi India

Sylvia Thomas University of South Florida (USF) College of Engineering USF Tampa FL USA

Nanotechnology, if applied strategically and carefully, can provide sustainable solutions to many global challenges and lead us toward sustainable development. Sustainable innovations derived from nanotechnology applications can help us achieve several of the 17 sustainable development goals (UN‐SDGs), a set of forward‐looking goals for the world to adopt in order to achieve economic, social, and environmental sustainability. The SDGs were formally adopted by the United Nations in 2015, which garnered universal support from all UN member states. The agenda of actions to make the SDGs achievable by 2030 exhorts all nations adopt appropriate policy changes to their respective national development goals and plans (Source: United Nations Development Programme: https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable‐development‐goals/background/). The major challenges the world is facing now, such as extreme weather, droughts, wildfires, devastating floods, sea‐level rise, loss of biological diversity, recurrence of global pandemics, and increasing poverty and income/wealth inequality within and between nations, if not addressed immediately, will lead to an uncertain future for the present and future generations.

The world is facing challenges on all three dimensions of sustainable development – economic, social, and environmental. More than one billion people are still living in extreme poverty, income, and wealth inequality. The covid‐led shut down of the global economy is felt most acutely in developing nations, and hundreds of millions of people who had escaped poverty over the past two decades are now being pushed back into poverty. At the same time, unsustainable consumption and production patterns over many decades have resulted in huge economic and environmental costs as the externalities associated with these unsustainable practices have been left unresolved. These externalities in the form of carbon dioxide pollution from fossil fuels and billions of tons of plastics and other consumption wastes have ended up in our oceans, landfills, and natural landscapes, to name a few major problems. Life on our planet is under threat from these and other sources of environmental degradation.

Achieving sustainable development will require concerted global actions to deliver on the legitimate aspirations for further economic and social progress, requiring economic growth and employment while strengthening environmental protection. Sustainable development must be inclusive and should take special care of the needs of the poorest and most vulnerable. Strategies need to be ambitious, action oriented, collaborative, and capable of adapting to different levels of development.

That means we need to systemically change consumption and production patterns, which, inter alia , will entail significant price corrections; encourage preservation of natural capital; reduce inequality; and strengthen economic governance.

(Taken from World Economic and Social Survey 2013: Sustainable Development Challenges https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/2843WESS2013.pdf)

Continuation of the current development strategies will not be sufficient to achieve sustainable development. Moreover, relying on “business as usual” scenarios presents clear risks, because evidence is mounting against the status quo such that: