Emergency Medicine Simulation Workbook

Edited by

Traci L. Thoureen

MD, MHS‐CL, MMCi, FACEP

Associate Professor

Division of Emergency Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, NC

Sara B. Scott

MD, FACEP

Assistant Professor

Division of Emergency Medicine

Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care

University of Texas at Austin, Dell Medical School

Austin, TX

This edition first published 2022 © 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Edition History John Wiley & Sons (1e, 2013)

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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data

Names: Thoureen, Traci L., editor. | Scott, Sara B., editor.

Title: Emergency medicine simulation workbook : a tool for bringing the curriculum to life / edited by Traci L. Thoureen, Sara B. Scott.

Description: Second edition. | Hoboken, NJ : Wiley‐Blackwell, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2021058895 (print) | LCCN 2021058896 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119633877 (paperback) | ISBN 9781119633914 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119633938 (epub)

Subjects: MESH: Emergency Medicine–education | Simulation Training | Emergencies | Teaching Materials | Case Reports | Outline

Classification: LCC RC86.7 (print) | LCC RC86.7 (ebook) | NLM WB 18.2 | DDC 616.02/5–dc23/eng/20220204

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021058895LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021058896

Cover Design: Wiley

Cover Image: © Microgen/Shutterstock

Afrah A. Ali, MBBSDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, USA

Michael Billet, MDDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland Baltimore, MD, USA

Mark J. Bullard, MD, MS‐HPEdDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Carolinas Simulation Center Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health Charlotte, NC, USA

Michele Callahan, M.DDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, USA

Wan‐Tsu W. Chang, MDDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, USA

Daa'iyah R. Cooper, MDDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, USA

Ashley C. Crimmins, MDDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, USA

Moira Davenport, MD, CAQSMTemple University School of Medicine Philadelphia, PA, USA

Sarah B. Dubbs, MD, FAAEM, FACEPDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, USA

Donald T. Ellis II, MDDuke Children's Hospital and Health Center Durham, NC, USA

Jeffrey N. Heimiller, MDDepartment of Emergency Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, TN, USA

Rupal Jain, MDDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, USA

Danya Khoujah, MBBS, MEHPEmergency Medicine MedStar Franklin Square Hospital Baltimore, MD, USA

Diane Kuhn, MD, PhDDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland Medical Center Baltimore, MD, USA

Charles Lei, MDDepartment of Emergency Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, TN, USA

Brittany N. Muller, MDTemple University School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Nur‐Ain Nadir, MD, MEHP, FACEPDepartment of Emergency Medicine Kaiser Permanente Modesto Medical Center Modesto, CA, USA

Andrew Ortega, MDDepartment of Emergency Medicine Kaiser Permanente Modesto Medical Center Modesto, CA, USA

Ashley Pickering, MD, MPHDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, USA

Joseph R. Sikon, MDDepartment of Emergency Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, TN, USA

Catherine M. Wares, MDDepartment of Emergency Medicine Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health Charlotte, NC, USA

ICSinterpersonal and communication skillsMKmedical knowledgePBLpractice‐based learning and improvementPCpatient carePCprofessionalismSBPsystems‐based practiceABCairway, breathing, and circulationACEangiotensin‐converting enzymeACGMEAccreditation Council of Graduate Medical EducationACLSAdvanced Cardiovascular Life SupportAFatrial fibrillationAHAAmerican Heart AssociationAISacute ischemic strokeAKIacute kidney injuryALTalanine aminotransferaseARDSacute respiratory distress syndromeASTaspartate aminotransferaseBIPPVnon‐invasive positive pressure ventilationBVMbag–valve maskBVMbag‐valve‐maskCIWAClinical Institute Withdrawal AssessmentCNScentral nervous systemCPRcardiopulmonary resuscitationCRPC‐reactive proteinCSFcerebrospinal fluidCTcomputed tomographyCTAcomputed tomography angiographyD5W5% dextrose in waterDCdirect currentDCVdirect current synchronized cardioversionDICdisseminated intravascular coagulationDRCDemocratic Republic of the CongoECGelectrocardiogramEDemergency departmenteFASTextended Focused Assessment with Sonography in TraumaEMSemergency medical servicesEVDEbola virus diseaseFASTFocused Assessment with Sonography in TraumaFDAFood and Drug AdministrationFEUfibrinogen‐equivalent unitsFFPfresh frozen plasmaGABAγ‐aminobutyric acidGCSGlasgow Coma ScaleGIgastrointestinalHAPEhigh‐altitude pulmonary edemahpfhigh power factorHPVhuman papillomavirusHSPHenoch–Schönlein purpuraHUShemolytic uremic syndromeICHintracerebral hemorrhageICUintensive care unitIMintramuscularINRinternational normalized ratioIOintraosseousIOintraosseousITPimmune thrombocytopenic purpuraIVintravenousKClpotassium chlorideLDHlactate dehydrogenaselpflow power factorLRlactated Ringer's solutionLRINEClaboratory risk indicator for necrotizing fasciitisLVOlarge vessel occlusionMACmultilumen access catheterMAHAmicroangiopathic hemolytic anemiaMCAmiddle cerebral arteryMCVmean corpuscular volumeMRImagnetic resonance imagingMRSAmethicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureusMTPmassive transfusion protocolNAATnucleic acid amplification testNECnecrotizing enterocolitisNICUneonatal intensive care unitNIHSSNational Institutes of Health Stroke ScaleNMDAN‐methyl‐D‐aspartateNPOnil per os (by mouth)NSAIDnonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugPCCprothrombin complex concentratePCRolymerase chain reactionPEApulseless electrical activityPEEPpositive end‐expiratory pressurePICUpediatric intensive care unitPICUpediatric intensive care unitPPEpersonal protective equipmentPPHpostpartum hemorrhagePSIpercutaneous sheath introducerPTTpartial prothromboplastin timeQRSno expansionqSOFAQuick Sequential [Sepsis‐related] Organ Failure AssessmentRAright atriumROSCreturn of spontaneous circulationRSIrapid sequence intubationRVRrapid ventricular rateSAFEsexual assault forensic examinerSBPsystolic blood pressuresSCDsickle cell diseaseSCFEslipped capital femoral epiphysisSCORTENSCORe of toxic epidermal necrolysisSTIsexually transmitted infectionsSVTsupraventricular tachycardiaTENtoxic epidermal necrolysisTLStumor lysis syndromeTTPthrombotic thrombocytopenic purpuraTXAtranexamic acidVTventricular tachycardiaWPWWolff–Parkinson–Whiteμlmicroliter (not mcl)