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Fourth Edition

Victoria L. Black,

MA, VetMB, FHEA, DipECVIM‐CA, MRCVS

Senior Clinician in Small Animal Medicine

EBVS ®European Specialist in Small Animal Internal Medicine

RCVS Specialist in Small Animal Medicine

Langford Vets, Bristol Veterinary School

Bristol, UK

Kathryn F. Murphy,

BVSc, DSAM, PGCertHE, DipECVIM‐CA, FRCVS

EBVS ®European Specialist in Small Animal Internal Medicine,

RCVS Specialist in Small Animal Medicine

Rowe Referrals, Bristol

VetCT

UK

Jessie Rose Payne,

BVetMed, MVetMed, PhD, DipACVIM (Cardiology), MRCVS

Senior Clinician in Cardiology

ACVIM Specialist in Veterinary Cardiology

RCVS Specialist in Veterinary Cardiology

Langford Vets, Bristol Veterinary School

Bristol, UK

Edward J. Hall,

MA, VetMB, PhD, DipECVIM‐CA, FRCVS

Emeritus Professor of Small Animal Internal Medicine

EBVS ®European Specialist in Small Animal Internal Medicine

RCVS Specialist in Small Animal Medicine (Gastroenterology)

University of Bristol

Bristol, UK

This edition first published 2022 © 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

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